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Figure 1:

Block diagram of proposed indicator transmitter.
Block diagram of proposed indicator transmitter.

Figure 2:

Flow chart of method used.
Flow chart of method used.

Figure 3:

Complete circuit diagram of temperature measurement system.
Complete circuit diagram of temperature measurement system.

Figure 4:

Static Characteristics of transducer. (a) Thermocouple output voltage against water bath temperature. (b) Its % Deviation curve four times increasing decreasing. (c) Standard Deviation curve. (d) Uncertainty curve.
Static Characteristics of transducer. (a) Thermocouple output voltage against water bath temperature. (b) Its % Deviation curve four times increasing decreasing. (c) Standard Deviation curve. (d) Uncertainty curve.

Figure 5:

Static Characteristics of signal conditioning circuit. (a) Signal conditioning circuit output voltage against water bath temperature. (b) Its % Deviation curve four times increasing decreasing. (c) Standard Deviation curve. (d) Uncertainty curve.
Static Characteristics of signal conditioning circuit. (a) Signal conditioning circuit output voltage against water bath temperature. (b) Its % Deviation curve four times increasing decreasing. (c) Standard Deviation curve. (d) Uncertainty curve.

Figure 6:

Normalized Output power. (a) Normalized output at port-1. (b) Normalized output at port-2.
Normalized Output power. (a) Normalized output at port-1. (b) Normalized output at port-2.

Figure 7:

Static Characteristics of transmitter. (a) Thermocouple output voltage against water bath temperature. (b) Its % Deviation curve four times increasing decreasing. (c) Standard Deviation curve. (d) Uncertainty curve.
Static Characteristics of transmitter. (a) Thermocouple output voltage against water bath temperature. (b) Its % Deviation curve four times increasing decreasing. (c) Standard Deviation curve. (d) Uncertainty curve.

Figure 8:

Simulation structure of MZI.
Simulation structure of MZI.

Specifications for the construction of the proposed optical amplitude modulator

Parameters Value of parameters
1) Wavelength (λ) 1.3 μm
2) Separation between the electrodes (d) 6 μm
3) Refractive index of the substrate material (n) 1.47
4) Electro-optic coefficients (r) 3.66 × 10−10 m/v
5) Length of the EO material (L) 10,000 μm
6) Cladding dielectric material refractive index 1
7) Cladding thickness 2 μm
8) Lateral Ti diffusion length 3.5 μm
9) Ti-diffusion length in depth 4.2 μm
10) Length of the device 33 mm
11) Width of the devices 100 μm
12) Substrate material and thickness Lithium Niobate, 10 μm
13) The Refractive index of the buffer layer 1.47
14) The horizontal and vertical permittivity of the buffer layer 4
15) Thickness of the buffer layer 0.3 μm
16) The thickness of the developed electrode on the buffer layer 4 μm
17) Width of the first, second, and third electrodes 50 μm, 26 μm, and 50 μm
18) Gap between electrodes 1 and 2 6 μm
19) Gap between electrodes 2 and 3 6 μm
20) Spatial overlap Γ 1

Specific parameters of proposed model

Sr. No. Proposed Sensitivity Hysteresis (%) Accuracy (%)
1 Transducer 1. 54mV/lpm 1.83 1.844
2 Signal conditioning 0.2214V/lpm 2.26 2.97
3 MZI output 0.0316 Normalized power/lpm 1.33 2.154
eISSN:
1178-5608
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
Volume Open
Sujets de la revue:
Engineering, Introductions and Overviews, other