Evaluating the Effect of Hydrofluoric Acid Etching on Quartz Grains using Microscope Image Analysis, Laser Diffraction and Weight Loss Particle Size Estimate

Aitken MJ and Bowman SGE, 1975. Electron spin resonance as a method of dating. Archaeometry 17(1): 132–138, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1975.tb00127.x. AitkenMJ BowmanSGE 1975 Electron spin resonance as a method of dating Archaeometry 17 1 132 138 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1975.tb00127.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Aitken MJ, 1985. Thermoluminescence Dating. Academic Press, London. AitkenMJ 1985 Thermoluminescence Dating Academic Press London Search in Google Scholar

Bartyik T, Magyar G, Filyó D, Tóth O, Blanka-Végi V, Kiss T, Marković S, Persoiu I, Gavrilov M, Mezősi G and Sipos G, 2021. Spatial differences in the luminescence sensitivity of quartz extracted from Carpathian Basin fluvial sediments. Quaternary Geochronology 64: 101166, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2021.101166. BartyikT MagyarG FilyóD TóthO Blanka-VégiV KissT MarkovićS PersoiuI GavrilovM MezősiG SiposG 2021 Spatial differences in the luminescence sensitivity of quartz extracted from Carpathian Basin fluvial sediments Quaternary Geochronology 64 101166, 10.1016/j.quageo.2021.101166 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bell WT and Zimmerman DW, 1978. The effect of Hf acid etching on the morphology of quartz inclusions for thermoluminescence dating. Archaeometry 20(1): 63–65, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1978.tb00213.x. BellWT ZimmermanDW 1978 The effect of Hf acid etching on the morphology of quartz inclusions for thermoluminescence dating Archaeometry 20 1 63 65 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1978.tb00213.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Bell WT, 1979. Attenuation factors for the absorbed radiation dose in quartz inclusions for thermoluminescence dating. Ancient TL 8: 2–13. BellWT 1979 Attenuation factors for the absorbed radiation dose in quartz inclusions for thermoluminescence dating Ancient TL 8 2 13 Search in Google Scholar

Berger M, Coursey J and Zucker M, 1999. ESTAR, PSTAR, and ASTAR: Computer programs for calculating stopping-power and range tables for electrons, protons, and Helium Ions (version 1.21). WEB site: <http://physics.nist.gov/Star>. BergerM CourseyJ ZuckerM 1999 ESTAR, PSTAR, and ASTAR: Computer programs for calculating stopping-power and range tables for electrons, protons, and Helium Ions (version 1.21) WEB site: <http://physics.nist.gov/Star>. Search in Google Scholar

Bhattiprolu S, 2020. Python for Microscopists. WEB site: <https://github.com/bnsreenu/python_for_microscopists>. Accessed 2020 August 20. BhattiproluS 2020 Python for Microscopists WEB site: <https://github.com/bnsreenu/python_for_microscopists>. Accessed 2020 August 20. Search in Google Scholar

Bradski G, 2000. The OpenCV Library. Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools. BradskiG 2000 The OpenCV Library. Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools Search in Google Scholar

Califice A, Michel F, Dislaire G and Pirard E, 2013. Influence of particle shape on size distribution measurements by 3D and 2D image analyses and laser diffraction. Powder Technology 237: 67–75, DOI 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.01.003. CalificeA MichelF DislaireG PirardE 2013 Influence of particle shape on size distribution measurements by 3D and 2D image analyses and laser diffraction Powder Technology 237 67 75 10.1016/j.powtec.2013.01.003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Cox EP, 1927. A method of assigning numerical and percentage values to the degree of roundness of sand grains. Journal of Paleontology. Paleontological Society 1(3): 179–183. CoxEP 1927 A method of assigning numerical and percentage values to the degree of roundness of sand grains Journal of Paleontology. Paleontological Society 1 3 179 183 Search in Google Scholar

Doan DH, Delage P, Nauroy JF, Tang AM and Youssef S, 2012. Microstructural characterization of a Canadian oil sand. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 49(10): 1212–1220, DOI 10.1139/t2012-072. DoanDH DelageP NauroyJF TangAM YoussefS 2012 Microstructural characterization of a Canadian oil sand Canadian Geotechnical Journal 49 10 1212 1220 10.1139/t2012-072 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Durcan JA, King GE and Duller GAT, 2015. DRAC: Dose rate and age calculator for trapped charge dating. Quaternary Geochronology 28: 54–61, DOI 10.1016/J.QUAGEO.2015.03.012. DurcanJA KingGE DullerGAT 2015 DRAC: Dose rate and age calculator for trapped charge dating Quaternary Geochronology 28 54 61 10.1016/J.QUAGEO.2015.03.012 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Duval M, Campaña I, Guilarte V, Miguens L, Iglesias J and González Sierra S, 2015. Assessing the uncertainty on particle size and shape: Implications for ESR and OSL dating of quartz and feldspar grains. Radiation Measurements 81: 116–122, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2015.01.012. DuvalM CampañaI GuilarteV MiguensL IglesiasJ González SierraS 2015 Assessing the uncertainty on particle size and shape: Implications for ESR and OSL dating of quartz and feldspar grains Radiation Measurements 81 116 122 10.1016/j.radmeas.2015.01.012 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Duval M, Guilarte V, Campana I, Arnold LJ, Miguens L, Iglesias J and Gonzalez-Sierra S, 2018. Quantifying hydrofluoric acid etching of quartz and feldspar coarse grains based on weight loss estimates: Implication for ESR and luminescence dating studies. Ancient TL 36(1): 14. DuvalM GuilarteV CampanaI ArnoldLJ MiguensL IglesiasJ Gonzalez-SierraS 2018 Quantifying hydrofluoric acid etching of quartz and feldspar coarse grains based on weight loss estimates: Implication for ESR and luminescence dating studies Ancient TL 36 1 14 Search in Google Scholar

Fleming S, 1979. Thermoluminescence techniques in archaeology. Clarendon Press, Oxford. FlemingS 1979 Thermoluminescence techniques in archaeology Clarendon Press Oxford Search in Google Scholar

Fleming SJ, 1970. Thermoluminescent dating: Refinement of the quartz inclusion method. Archaeometry 12(2): 133–143, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1970.tb00016.x. FlemingSJ 1970 Thermoluminescent dating: Refinement of the quartz inclusion method Archaeometry 12 2 133 143 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1970.tb00016.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Fuchs M and Lomax J, 2019. Stone pavements in arid environments: Reasons for De overdispersion and grain-size dependent OSL ages. Quaternary Geochronology 49: 191–198, DOI 10.1016/j.quageo.2018.05.013. FuchsM LomaxJ 2019 Stone pavements in arid environments: Reasons for De overdispersion and grain-size dependent OSL ages Quaternary Geochronology 49 191 198 10.1016/j.quageo.2018.05.013 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Goedicke C, 1984. Microscopic investigations of the quartz etching technique for TL dating. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements (1982) 9(2): 87–93, DOI 10.1016/0735-245X(84)90026-7. GoedickeC 1984 Microscopic investigations of the quartz etching technique for TL dating Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements (1982) 9 2 87 93 10.1016/0735-245X(84)90026-7 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Huntley DJ, Godfrey-Smith DI and Thewalt MLW, 1985. Optical dating of sediments. Nature 313(5998): 105–107, DOI 10.1038/313105a0. HuntleyDJ Godfrey-SmithDI ThewaltMLW 1985 Optical dating of sediments Nature 313 5998 105 107 10.1038/313105a0 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Ikeya M, 1978. Electron spin resonance as a method of dating. Archaeometry 20(2): 147–158, DOI 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1978.tb00225.x. IkeyaM 1978 Electron spin resonance as a method of dating Archaeometry 20 2 147 158 10.1111/j.1475-4754.1978.tb00225.x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Leko VK and Komarova LA, 1973. Kinetics of the etching of quartz glass in hydrofluoric acid. State Scientific-Research Institute of Quartz Glass. Translated from Steklo i Keramika 11(15): 754–755. LekoVK KomarovaLA 1973 Kinetics of the etching of quartz glass in hydrofluoric acid State Scientific-Research Institute of Quartz Glass. Translated from Steklo i Keramika 11 15 754 755 10.1007/BF00677009 Search in Google Scholar

Li M, Wilkinson D and Patchigolla K, 2005. Comparison of particle size distributions measured using different techniques. Particulate Science and Technology 23(3): 265–284, DOI 10.1080/02726350590955912. LiM WilkinsonD PatchigollaK 2005 Comparison of particle size distributions measured using different techniques Particulate Science and Technology 23 3 265 284 10.1080/02726350590955912 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mason JA, Jacobs PM, Greene RSB and Nettleton WD, 2003. Sedimentary aggregates in the Peoria Loess of Nebraska, USA. CATENA 53(4): 377–397, DOI 10.1016/S0341-8162(03)00073-0. MasonJA JacobsPM GreeneRSB NettletonWD 2003 Sedimentary aggregates in the Peoria Loess of Nebraska, USA CATENA 53 4 377 397 10.1016/S0341-8162(03)00073-0 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Moska P, Bluszcz A, Poręba G, Tudyka K, Adamiec G, Szymak A and Przybyła A, 2021. Luminescence dating procedures at the Gliwice luminescence dating laboratory. Geochronometria 48(1): 1–15, DOI 10.2478/geochr-2021-0001. MoskaP BluszczA PorębaG TudykaK AdamiecG SzymakA PrzybyłaA 2021 Luminescence dating procedures at the Gliwice luminescence dating laboratory Geochronometria 48 1 1 15 10.2478/geochr-2021-0001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Porat N, Faerstein G, Medialdea A and Murray AS, 2015. Re-examination of common extraction and purification methods of quartz and feldspar for luminescence dating. Ancient TL 33(1): 9. PoratN FaersteinG MedialdeaA MurrayAS 2015 Re-examination of common extraction and purification methods of quartz and feldspar for luminescence dating Ancient TL 33 1 9 Search in Google Scholar

Poręba G, Śnieszko Z, Moska P and Mroczek P, 2019. Deposits of Neolithic water soil erosion in the loess region of the Małopolska Upland (S Poland) – A case study of the settlement micro-region in Bronocice. Quaternary International 502: 45–59, DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.09.018. PorębaG ŚnieszkoZ MoskaP MroczekP 2019 Deposits of Neolithic water soil erosion in the loess region of the Małopolska Upland (S Poland) – A case study of the settlement micro-region in Bronocice Quaternary International 502 45 59 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.09.018 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Schaetzl RJ, Forman SL and Attig JW, 2014. Optical ages on loess derived from outwash surfaces constrain the advance of the Laurentide Ice Sheet out of the Lake Superior Basin, USA. Quaternary Research 81(2): 318–329, DOI 10.1016/j.yqres.2013.12.003. SchaetzlRJ FormanSL AttigJW 2014 Optical ages on loess derived from outwash surfaces constrain the advance of the Laurentide Ice Sheet out of the Lake Superior Basin, USA Quaternary Research 81 2 318 329 10.1016/j.yqres.2013.12.003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tudyka K, Koruszowic M, Osadnik R, Poręba G, Moska P, Szymak A, Bluszcz A, Zhang J, Kolb T and Adamiec G, 2021. μRate. https://miu-rate.polsl.pl/, v2021.0.4, Gliwice, Poland, Accessed 2021 November 23. TudykaK KoruszowicM OsadnikR PorębaG MoskaP SzymakA BluszczA ZhangJ KolbT AdamiecG 2021 μRate https://miu-rate.polsl.pl/, v2021.0.4, Gliwice, Poland, Accessed 2021 November 23. Search in Google Scholar

Wintle AG and Adamiec G, 2017. Optically stimulated luminescence signals from quartz: A review. Radiation Measurements 98: 10–33, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2017.02.003. WintleAG AdamiecG 2017 Optically stimulated luminescence signals from quartz: A review Radiation Measurements 98 10 33 10.1016/j.radmeas.2017.02.003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wintle AG and Murray AS, 2006. A review of quartz optically stimulated luminescence characteristics and their relevance in single-aliquot regeneration dating protocols. Radiation Measurements 41(4): 369–391, DOI 10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.11.001. WintleAG MurrayAS 2006 A review of quartz optically stimulated luminescence characteristics and their relevance in single-aliquot regeneration dating protocols Radiation Measurements 41 4 369 391 10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.11.001 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zheng W, Hu X, Tannant DD, Zhang K and Xu C, 2019. Characterization of two- and three-dimensional morphological properties of fragmented sand grains. Engineering Geology 263: 105358, DOI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105358. ZhengW HuX TannantDD ZhangK XuC 2019 Characterization of two- and three-dimensional morphological properties of fragmented sand grains Engineering Geology 263 105358, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105358 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar