Participant ID | q1 | q2 | q3 | q4 | q5 | q6 | q7 | q8 | q9 | q10 | q11 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Evaluation indicators | ||||||||||||
Incontinence underpants | Comfort | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | - | - | - |
convenience | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |
Alarm-type underwear | Comfort | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | - | - | - |
convenience | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
Item | Urinary incontinence underpants | Diapers | Urinals | Seat urinals |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wearing and taking off frequency | 1 time/day | 6-8 times/day | 8-10 times/day | 6-8 times/day |
Wearing time | 200 s | 180 s | 70 s | 320 s |
Stripping time | 85 s | 48 s | 50 s | 120 s |
Total time | 285 s | 1368s-1824s | 960s-1200s | 2640s-3520s |
Price | ¥25 | ¥1.8-2.5 | ¥5-15 | ¥40-50 |
Daily average price | ¥12.6-20 | |||
10 day average price | ¥25 | ¥126-200 | ||
Urinary leakage | NO | NO | little | little |
Item | Course Content Operation |
---|---|
Survey Participants | Elderly individuals with urinary incontinence, elderly caregivers, nursing assistants, ward nurses, salespersons, etc. |
Survey Methods | Online and offline questionnaires, interviews, observations, photography, audio recordings, etc. |
Survey Locations | Nursing homes, hospitals, elderly activity centers, elderly expos, elderly supply stores, supermarkets, etc. |
Fabrics | Composition ratio (%) cotton : elastic : polyamide | Organization structure | Mass per unit area (g/m2) |
---|---|---|---|
1# | 100 : 0 : 0 | Weft plain weave | 150 |
2# | 95 : 5 : 0 | Weft plain weave | 170 |
3# | 90 : 10 : 0 | Rib weave (R 2/2) | 180 |
4# | 80 : 11.5 : 8.5 | Weft plain weave | 200 |
Number of washes | Contact angle (deg) | Rolling angle (deg) | Transpiration rate (mm/s) |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 161.4 | 9.75 | 454.6 |
2 | 162.1 | 9.66 | 456.1 |
4 | 161.1 | 9.75 | 455.5 |
6 | 161.1 | 9.68 | 454.0 |
8 | 160.8 | 9.83 | 460.6 |
10 | 158.6 | 10.00 | 462.2 |