The association of salivary alpha-amylase, heart rate variability, and psychological stress on objectively measured sleep behaviors among college students
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hwang EH, Shin, S. Prevalence of sleep disturbance in Korean university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Korean J Health Promot. 2020;20:49–57.HwangEHShinSPrevalence of sleep disturbance in Korean university students: a systematic review and meta-analysisKorean J Health Promot202020495710.15384/kjhp.2020.20.2.49Search in Google Scholar
Lee SY, Wuertz C, Rogers R, Chen YP. Stress and sleep disturbances in female college students. Am J Health Behav. 2013;37:851–858.LeeSYWuertzCRogersRChenYPStress and sleep disturbances in female college studentsAm J Health Behav20133785185810.5993/AJHB.37.6.14Search in Google Scholar
Robillard R, Naismith SL, Smith KL, et al. Sleep-wake cycle in young and older persons with a lifetime history of mood disorders. PLoS One. 2014;9:e87763.RobillardRNaismithSLSmithKLSleep-wake cycle in young and older persons with a lifetime history of mood disordersPLoS One20149e8776310.1371/journal.pone.0087763Search in Google Scholar
Li L, Wu C, Gan Y, Qu X, Lu Z. Insomnia and the risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16:375.LiLWuCGanYQuXLuZInsomnia and the risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studiesBMC Psychiatry20161637510.1186/s12888-016-1075-3Search in Google Scholar
Scott J, Kallestad H, Vedaa O, Sivertsen B, Etain B. Sleep disturbances and first onset of major mental disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2021;57:101429.ScottJKallestadHVedaaOSivertsenBEtainBSleep disturbances and first onset of major mental disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysisSleep Med Rev20215710142910.1016/j.smrv.2021.101429Search in Google Scholar
Gore FM, Bloem PJ, Patton, GC, et al. Global burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2011;377:2093–2102.GoreFMBloemPJPattonGCGlobal burden of disease in young people aged 10–24 years: a systematic analysisLancet20113772093210210.1016/S0140-6736(11)60512-6Search in Google Scholar
Buxton OM, Lee S, Beverly C, et al. Work-family conflict and employee sleep: evidence from IT workers in the work, family and health study. Sleep. 2016;39:1871–1882.BuxtonOMLeeSBeverlyCWork-family conflict and employee sleep: evidence from IT workers in the work, family and health studySleep2016391871188210.5665/sleep.6172502036927568810Search in Google Scholar
Drake CL, Pillai V, Roth T. Stress and sleep reactivity: a prospective investigation of the stress-diathesis model of insomnia. Sleep. 2014;37:1295–1304.DrakeCLPillaiVRothTStress and sleep reactivity: a prospective investigation of the stress-diathesis model of insomniaSleep2014371295130410.5665/sleep.3916409619825083009Search in Google Scholar
Harvey CJ, Gehrman P, Espie CA. Who is predisposed to insomnia: a review of familial aggregation, stress-reactivity, personality and copingstyle. Sleep Med Rev. 2014;18:237–247.HarveyCJGehrmanPEspieCAWho is predisposed to insomnia: a review of familial aggregation, stress-reactivity, personality and copingstyleSleep Med Rev20141823724710.1016/j.smrv.2013.11.00424480386Search in Google Scholar
Suh M. Differences in heart rate variability depending on sex, level of stress, anxiety, and depression among college students: on the basis of neurovisceral integration model. J Korean Biol Nurs Sci. 2021;23:22–30.SuhMDifferences in heart rate variability depending on sex, level of stress, anxiety, and depression among college students: on the basis of neurovisceral integration modelJ Korean Biol Nurs Sci202123223010.7586/jkbns.2021.23.1.22Search in Google Scholar
Nater UM, Rohleder N. Salivary alpha-amylase as a non-invasive biomarker for the sympathetic nervous system: current state of research. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009;34:486–496.NaterUMRohlederNSalivary alpha-amylase as a non-invasive biomarker for the sympathetic nervous system: current state of researchPsychoneuroendocrinology20093448649610.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.01.01419249160Search in Google Scholar
Juster RP, Sindi S, Marin MF, et al. A clinical allostatic load index is associated with burnout symptoms and hypocortisolemic profiles in healthy workers. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2011;36:797–805.JusterRPSindiSMarinMFA clinical allostatic load index is associated with burnout symptoms and hypocortisolemic profiles in healthy workersPsychoneuroendocrinology20113679780510.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.11.00121129851Search in Google Scholar
Vineetha R, Pai KM, Vengal M, Gopalakrishna K, Narayanakurup D. Usefulness of salivary alpha amylase as a biomarker of chronic stress and stress related oral mucosal changes – a pilot study. J Clin Exp Dent. 2014;6:e132–e137.VineethaRPaiKMVengalMGopalakrishnaKNarayanakurupDUsefulness of salivary alpha amylase as a biomarker of chronic stress and stress related oral mucosal changes – a pilot studyJ Clin Exp Dent20146e132e13710.4317/jced.51355400234224790712Search in Google Scholar
Nater UM, Rohleder N, Schlotz W, Ehlert U, Kirschbaum C. Determinants of the diurnal course of salivary alpha-amylase. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2007;32:392–401.NaterUMRohlederNSchlotzWEhlertUKirschbaumCDeterminants of the diurnal course of salivary alpha-amylasePsychoneuroendocrinology20073239240110.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.02.00717418498Search in Google Scholar
Accardo A, Merlo M, Silveri G, et al. Influence of ageing on circadian rhythm of heart rate variability in healthy subjects. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2021;22:405–413.AccardoAMerloMSilveriGInfluence of ageing on circadian rhythm of heart rate variability in healthy subjectsJ Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)20212240541310.2459/JCM.000000000000104832858622Search in Google Scholar
Massar SAA, Liu JCJ, Mohammad NB, Chee MWL. Poor habitual sleep efficiency is associated with increased cardiovascular and cortisol stress reactivity in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2017;81:151–156.MassarSAALiuJCJMohammadNBCheeMWLPoor habitual sleep efficiency is associated with increased cardiovascular and cortisol stress reactivity in menPsychoneuroendocrinology20178115115610.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.04.01328482312Search in Google Scholar
van Leeuwen WMA, Sallinen M, Virkkala J, et al. Physiological and autonomic stress responses after prolonged sleep restriction and subsequent recovery sleep in healthy young men. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2018;16:45–54.van LeeuwenWMASallinenMVirkkalaJPhysiological and autonomic stress responses after prolonged sleep restriction and subsequent recovery sleep in healthy young menSleep Biol Rhythms201816455410.1007/s41105-017-0122-x575442829367834Search in Google Scholar
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf. Universität Düsseldorf: gpower; 2020. https://www.gpower.hhu.de. Accessed April 20, 2021.Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfUniversität Düsseldorf: gpower2020https://www.gpower.hhu.de. Accessed April 20, 2021Search in Google Scholar
Williams JM, Taylor DJ, Slavish DC, z R. et al. Validity of actigraphy in young adults with insomnia. Behav Sleep Med. 2020;18:91–106.WilliamsJMTaylorDJSlavishDCzRValidity of actigraphy in young adults with insomniaBehav Sleep Med2020189110610.1080/15402002.2018.154565330472879Search in Google Scholar
de Souza L, Benedito-Silva AA, Pires MLN, Poyares D, Tufik S, Calil HM. Further validation of actigraphy for sleep studies. Sleep. 2003;26:81–85.de SouzaLBenedito-SilvaAAPiresMLNPoyaresDTufikSCalilHMFurther validation of actigraphy for sleep studiesSleep200326818510.1093/sleep/26.1.8112627737Search in Google Scholar
Beltzer EK, Fortunato CK, Guaderrama MM, Peckins MK, Garramone BM, Granger DA. Salivary flow and alpha-amylase: collection technique, duration, and oral fluid type. Physiol Behav. 2010;101:289–296.BeltzerEKFortunatoCKGuaderramaMMPeckinsMKGarramoneBMGrangerDASalivary flow and alpha-amylase: collection technique, duration, and oral fluid typePhysiol Behav201010128929610.1016/j.physbeh.2010.05.01620515701Search in Google Scholar
O’Donnell K, Kammerer M, O’Reilly R, Taylor A, Glover V. Salivary alpha-amylase stability, diurnal profile and lack of response to the cold hand test in young women. Stress. 2009;12:549–554.O’DonnellKKammererMO’ReillyRTaylorAGloverVSalivary alpha-amylase stability, diurnal profile and lack of response to the cold hand test in young womenStress20091254955410.3109/1025389090282266419658030Search in Google Scholar
Yamasaki Y, Kodama M, Matsuhisa M,T et al. Diurnal heart rate variability in healthy subjects: effects of aging and sex difference. Am J Physiol. 1996;271(1 Pt 2):H303–H310.YamasakiYKodamaMMatsuhisaM,TDiurnal heart rate variability in healthy subjects: effects of aging and sex differenceAm J Physiol19962711 Pt 2H303H31010.1152/ajpheart.1996.271.1.H3038760189Search in Google Scholar
Nicolini P, Ciulla MM, Malfatto G, et al. Autonomic dysfunction in mild cognitive impairment: evidence from power spectral analysis of heart rate variability in a cross-sectional case-control study. PLoS One. 2014;9:e96656.NicoliniPCiullaMMMalfattoGAutonomic dysfunction in mild cognitive impairment: evidence from power spectral analysis of heart rate variability in a cross-sectional case-control studyPLoS One20149e9665610.1371/journal.pone.0096656401196624801520Search in Google Scholar
Shaffer F, Ginsberg JP. An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Front Public Health. 2017;5:258. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00258ShafferFGinsbergJPAn overview of heart rate variability metrics and normsFront Public Health2017525810.3389/fpubh.2017.00258562499029034226Open DOISearch in Google Scholar
Shaffer F, McCraty R, Zerr CL. A healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart's anatomy and heart rate variability. Front Psychol. 2014;5:1040.ShafferFMcCratyRZerrCLA healthy heart is not a metronome: an integrative review of the heart's anatomy and heart rate variabilityFront Psychol20145104010.3389/fpsyg.2014.01040417974825324790Search in Google Scholar
Koh KB, Park JK. Validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Global Assessment of Recent Stress Scale. Korean J Psychosom Med. 2000;8:201–211.KohKBParkJKValidity and reliability of the Korean version of the Global Assessment of Recent Stress ScaleKorean J Psychosom Med20008201211Search in Google Scholar
Lee SH, Kim SJ. The degree of perceived Stress, depression and self esteem of university students. J Korean Public Health Nurs. 2012;26:453–464.LeeSHKimSJThe degree of perceived Stress, depression and self esteem of university studentsJ Korean Public Health Nurs20122645346410.5932/JKPHN.2012.26.3.453Search in Google Scholar
Belsley DA, Kuh E, Welsch RE. Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity. New York: John Wiley; 1980.BelsleyDAKuhEWelschRERegression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of CollinearityNew YorkJohn Wiley198010.1002/0471725153Search in Google Scholar
Ohayon M, Wickwire EM, Hirshkowitz M, et al. National Sleep Foundation's sleep quality recommendations: first report. Sleep Health. 2017;3:6–19.OhayonMWickwireEMHirshkowitzMNational Sleep Foundation's sleep quality recommendations: first reportSleep Health2017361910.1016/j.sleh.2016.11.00628346153Search in Google Scholar
Cellini N, Menghini L, Mercurio M, Vanzetti V, Bergamo D, Sarlo M. Sleep quality and quantity in Italian University students: an actigraphic study. Chronobiol Int. 2020;37:1538–1551.CelliniNMenghiniLMercurioMVanzettiVBergamoDSarloMSleep quality and quantity in Italian University students: an actigraphic studyChronobiol Int2020371538155110.1080/07420528.2020.177349432623909Search in Google Scholar
Stock AA, Lee S, Nahmod NG, Chang AM. Effects of sleep extension on sleep duration, sleepiness, and blood pressure in college students. Sleep Health. 2020;6:32–39.StockAALeeSNahmodNGChangAMEffects of sleep extension on sleep duration, sleepiness, and blood pressure in college studentsSleep Health20206323910.1016/j.sleh.2019.10.00331753739Search in Google Scholar
Khalid A, Zhang Q, Wang W, Ghaffari AS, Pan F. The relationship between procrastination, perceived stress, saliva alpha-amylase level and parenting styles in Chinese first year medical students. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019;12:489–498.KhalidAZhangQWangWGhaffariASPanFThe relationship between procrastination, perceived stress, saliva alpha-amylase level and parenting styles in Chinese first year medical studentsPsychol Res Behav Manag20191248949810.2147/PRBM.S207430661941831308770Search in Google Scholar
Chaturvedi Y, Chaturvedy S, Marwah N, Chaturvedi S, Agarwal S, Agarwal N. Salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase-biomarkers of stress in children undergoing extraction: an in vivo study. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;11:214–218.ChaturvediYChaturvedySMarwahNChaturvediSAgarwalSAgarwalNSalivary cortisol and alpha-amylase-biomarkers of stress in children undergoing extraction: an in vivo studyInt J Clin Pediatr Dent20181121421810.5005/jp-journals-10005-1514610244130131644Search in Google Scholar
Mielock AS, Morris MC, Rao U. Patterns of cortisol and alpha-amylase reactivity to psychosocial stress in maltreated women. J Affect Disord. 2017;209:46–52.MielockASMorrisMCRaoUPatterns of cortisol and alpha-amylase reactivity to psychosocial stress in maltreated womenJ Affect Disord2017209465210.1016/j.jad.2016.11.009519193327875756Search in Google Scholar
Austin SB, Rosario M, McLaughlin KA, et al. Sexual orientation and salivary alpha-amylase diurnal rhythms in a cohort of U.S. young adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2018;97:78–85.AustinSBRosarioMMcLaughlinKASexual orientation and salivary alpha-amylase diurnal rhythms in a cohort of U.S. young adultsPsychoneuroendocrinology201897788510.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.07.006613856930015008Search in Google Scholar
Klaus K, Doerr JM, Strahler J, Skoluda N, Linnemann A, Nater UM. Poor night's sleep predicts following day's salivary alpha-amylase under high but not low stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2019; 101, 80–86.KlausKDoerrJMStrahlerJSkoludaNLinnemannANaterUMPoor night's sleep predicts following day's salivary alpha-amylase under high but not low stressPsychoneuroendocrinology2019101808610.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.10.03030428443Search in Google Scholar
Wingenfeld K, Schulz M, Damkroeger A, Philippsen C, Rose M, Driessen M. The diurnal course of salivary alpha-amylase in nurses: an investigation of potential confounders and associations with stress. Biol Psychol. 2010;85:179–181.WingenfeldKSchulzMDamkroegerAPhilippsenCRoseMDriessenMThe diurnal course of salivary alpha-amylase in nurses: an investigation of potential confounders and associations with stressBiol Psychol20108517918110.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.04.00520433894Search in Google Scholar
Jenkins BN, Granger DA, Roemer RJ, Martinez A, Torres TK, Fortier MA. Emotion regulation and positive affect in the context of salivary alpha-amylase response to pain in children with cancer. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018;65:e26973.JenkinsBNGrangerDARoemerRJMartinezATorresTKFortierMAEmotion regulation and positive affect in the context of salivary alpha-amylase response to pain in children with cancerPediatr Blood Cancer201865e2697310.1002/pbc.26973674618229350481Search in Google Scholar
O’Leary ED, Howard S, Hughes BM, James JE. Salivary α-amylase reactivity to laboratory social stress with and without acute sleep restriction. J Psychophysiol. 2015;29:55–63.O’LearyEDHowardSHughesBMJamesJESalivary α-amylase reactivity to laboratory social stress with and without acute sleep restrictionJ Psychophysiol201529556310.1027/0269-8803/a000134Search in Google Scholar
Lim SJ, Kim C. Effects of autogenic training on stress response and heart rate variability in nursing students. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2014;8:286–292.LimSJKimCEffects of autogenic training on stress response and heart rate variability in nursing studentsAsian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)2014828629210.1016/j.anr.2014.06.00325529912Search in Google Scholar
Cacioppo JT, Uchino BN, Berntson GG. Individual differences in the autonomic origins of heart rate reactivity: the psychometrics of respiratory sinus arrhythmia and preejection period. Psychophysiology. 1994;31:412–419.CacioppoJTUchinoBNBerntsonGGIndividual differences in the autonomic origins of heart rate reactivity: the psychometrics of respiratory sinus arrhythmia and preejection periodPsychophysiology19943141241910.1111/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02449.x10690921Search in Google Scholar
Garbarino S, Lanteri P, Feeling NR, et al. Circadian rhythms, sleep, and the autonomic nervous system. J Psychophysiol. 2020;34:1–9.GarbarinoSLanteriPFeelingNRCircadian rhythms, sleep, and the autonomic nervous systemJ Psychophysiol2020341910.1027/0269-8803/a000236Search in Google Scholar
Gouin JP, Wenzel K, Boucetta S, O’Byrne J, Salimi A, Dang-Vu TT. High-frequency heart rate variability during worry predicts stress-related increases in sleep disturbances. Sleep Med. 2015;16: 659–664.GouinJPWenzelKBoucettaSO’ByrneJSalimiADang-VuTTHigh-frequency heart rate variability during worry predicts stress-related increases in sleep disturbancesSleep Med20151665966410.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.00125819418Search in Google Scholar
Fatima Y, Doi SA, Mamun AA. Sleep quality and obesity in young subjects: a meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2016;17:1154–1166.FatimaYDoiSAMamunAASleep quality and obesity in young subjects: a meta-analysisObes Rev2016171154116610.1111/obr.1244427417913Search in Google Scholar
Vargas PA, Flores M, Robles E. Sleep quality and body mass index in college students: the role of sleep disturbances. J Am Coll Health. 2014;62:534–541.VargasPAFloresMRoblesESleep quality and body mass index in college students: the role of sleep disturbancesJ Am Coll Health20146253454110.1080/07448481.2014.933344422141224933244Search in Google Scholar
Wall H, Smith C, Hubbard R. Body mass index and obstructive sleep apnoea in the UK: a cross-sectional study of the over-50s. Prim Care Respir J. 2012;21:371–376.WallHSmithCHubbardRBody mass index and obstructive sleep apnoea in the UK: a cross-sectional study of the over-50sPrim Care Respir J20122137137610.4104/pcrj.2012.00053654803622751736Search in Google Scholar
Bajaj JS, Thacker LR, Leszczyszyn D, et al. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on sleep quality, cognition, and driving performance in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13:390–397. e391.BajajJSThackerLRLeszczyszynDEffects of obstructive sleep apnea on sleep quality, cognition, and driving performance in patients with cirrhosisClin Gastroenterol Hepatol201513390397e39110.1016/j.cgh.2014.08.028433967425158922Search in Google Scholar
Fatima Y, Doi SAR, Al Mamun A. Sleep problems in adolescence and overweight/obesity in young adults: Is there a causal link? Sleep Health. 2018;4:154–159.FatimaYDoiSARAl MamunASleep problems in adolescence and overweight/obesity in young adults: Is there a causal link?Sleep Health2018415415910.1016/j.sleh.2018.01.00229555128Search in Google Scholar
Lao XQ, Liu X, Deng HB, et al. Sleep quality, sleep duration, and the risk of coronary heart disease: a prospective Cohort study with 60,586 adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14:109–117.LaoXQLiuXDengHBSleep quality, sleep duration, and the risk of coronary heart disease: a prospective Cohort study with 60,586 adultsJ Clin Sleep Med20181410911710.5664/jcsm.6894573487929198294Search in Google Scholar
Yu J, Tao Y, Dou J, Ye J, Yu Y, Jin L. The dose-response analysis between BMI and common chronic diseases in northeast China. Sci Rep. 2018;8:4228.YuJTaoYDouJYeJYuYJinLThe dose-response analysis between BMI and common chronic diseases in northeast ChinaSci Rep20188422810.1038/s41598-018-22551-y584501229523859Search in Google Scholar
Sahu GK, Upadhyay S, Panna SM. Salivary alpha amylase activity in human beings of different age groups subjected to psychological stress. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2014;29:485–490.SahuGKUpadhyaySPannaSMSalivary alpha amylase activity in human beings of different age groups subjected to psychological stressIndian J Clin Biochem20142948549010.1007/s12291-013-0388-y417569925298630Search in Google Scholar
Briscoe S, Hardy E, Pengo MF, et al. Comparison of 7 versus 14 days wrist actigraphy monitoring in a sleep disorders clinic population. Chronobiol Int. 2014;31:356–362.BriscoeSHardyEPengoMFComparison of 7 versus 14 days wrist actigraphy monitoring in a sleep disorders clinic populationChronobiol Int20143135636210.3109/07420528.2013.85816324304408Search in Google Scholar