Planting patterns in rubber agroforestry (Hevea brasiliensis) developed by the communities of Menggala Mas Village, Lampung Province, Indonesia

Bentrup, G., Hopwood, J., Adamson, N.L., Vaughan, M. 2019. Temperate agroforestry systems and insect pollinators: A review. Forests, 10 (11), 981. DOI: 10.3390/f10110981 BentrupG. HopwoodJ. AdamsonN.L. VaughanM. 2019 Temperate agroforestry systems and insect pollinators: A review Forests 10 11 981 10.3390/f10110981 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Budiman, A.F.S., Penot, E., de Foresta, H., Tomish, T. 1994. Integrated Rubber Agroforestry for The Future of Smallholder Rubber in Indonesia. Paper presented to the Rubber National Conference, IRRI. Medan. BudimanA.F.S. PenotE. de ForestaH. TomishT. 1994 Integrated Rubber Agroforestry for The Future of Smallholder Rubber in Indonesia Paper presented to the Rubber National Conference, IRRI Medan Search in Google Scholar

Chama, E., Shibru, S., Gebre, T., Demissew, S., Woldu, Z. 2023. Forest products monetary contribution to households’ income: A means to improve the livelihood of a low-income rural community in South Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9 (11), e21553. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21553 ChamaE. ShibruS. GebreT. DemissewS. WolduZ. 2023 Forest products monetary contribution to households’ income: A means to improve the livelihood of a low-income rural community in South Ethiopia Heliyon 9 11 e21553 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21553 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Chen, C.F., Liu, W.J., Jiang, X.J., Wu, J.E., 2017. Effects of rubber-based agroforestry systems on soil aggregation and associated soil organic carbon: implications for land use. Geoderma, 299, 13–24. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.03.021 ChenC.F. LiuW.J. JiangX.J. WuJ.E., 2017 Effects of rubber-based agroforestry systems on soil aggregation and associated soil organic carbon: implications for land use Geoderma 299 13 24 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.03.021 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Digilib Unila. 2023. Gambaran umum lokasi penelitian (General description of research locations). Available at http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13008/10/GAMBARAN%20UMUM%20LOKASI%20PENELITIAN.pdf (access on 3 July 2023). Digilib Unila 2023 Gambaran umum lokasi penelitian (General description of research locations) Available at http://digilib.unila.ac.id/13008/10/GAMBARAN%20UMUM%20LOKASI%20PENELITIAN.pdf (access on 3 July 2023). Search in Google Scholar

Evizal, R., Prasmatiwi, F.E. 2021. Review: pilar dan model pertanaman berkelanjutan di Indonesia (Pillars and model of sustainable cropping systems in Indonesia: A review). Jurnal Galung Tropika, 10 (1), 126–137. DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i1.721 EvizalR. PrasmatiwiF.E. 2021 Review: pilar dan model pertanaman berkelanjutan di Indonesia (Pillars and model of sustainable cropping systems in Indonesia: A review) Jurnal Galung Tropika 10 1 126 137 10.31850/jgt.v10i1.721 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Febryano, I.G., Mawadha, N.R., Tsani, M.K., Duryat., Agustiansyah. 2023. Local knowledge of medicine plants by the Lintang Tribe in Talang Baru Village, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics, 18 (2), 325–334. DOI: 10.18280/ijdne.180209 FebryanoI.G. MawadhaN.R. TsaniM.K. Duryat.Agustiansyah. 2023 Local knowledge of medicine plants by the Lintang Tribe in Talang Baru Village, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics 18 2 325 334 10.18280/ijdne.180209 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Gouyon, A., de Foresta, H., Levang, P. 1993. Does ‘jungle rubber’ deserve its name? An analysis of rubber agroforestry systems in Southeast Sumatra. Agroforestry Systems, 22, 181–206. DOI: 10.1007/BF00705233 GouyonA. de ForestaH. LevangP. 1993 Does ‘jungle rubber’ deserve its name? An analysis of rubber agroforestry systems in Southeast Sumatra Agroforestry Systems 22 181 206 10.1007/BF00705233 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Haggar, J., Pons, D., Saenz, L., Vides, M. 2019. Contribution of agroforestry systems to sustaining biodiversity in fragmented forest landscapes. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 283, 106567. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2019.06.006 HaggarJ. PonsD. SaenzL. VidesM. 2019 Contribution of agroforestry systems to sustaining biodiversity in fragmented forest landscapes Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 283 106567 10.1016/j.agee.2019.06.006 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Herwanti, S. et al. 2022. The role of agroforestry in supporting food security in small islands (Case in Pahawang Island, Indonesia). International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics, 17 (6), 853–861. DOI: 10.18280/ijdne.170605 HerwantiS. 2022 The role of agroforestry in supporting food security in small islands (Case in Pahawang Island, Indonesia) International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics 17 6 853 861 10.18280/ijdne.170605 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Hidayat, S. 2017. The use by local communities of plants from Sesaot Protected Forest, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 18 (1), 238–247. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180130 HidayatS. 2017 The use by local communities of plants from Sesaot Protected Forest, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 18 1 238 247 10.13057/biodiv/d180130 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Huang, I.Y. et al. 2023. Economic outcomes of rubber-based agroforestry systems: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Agroforestry System, 97, 335–354. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-022-00734-x HuangI.Y. 2023 Economic outcomes of rubber-based agroforestry systems: a systematic review and narrative synthesis Agroforestry System 97 335 354 10.1007/s10457-022-00734-x Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Idris, A.I., Arafat, A., Fatmawati. 2019. Pola dan motivasi agroforestry serta kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan petani hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar (Agroforestry patterns and motivations and their contribution to the income of community forest farmers in Polewali Mandar Regency). Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat, 11 (2), 92–113. DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v11i2.8177 IdrisA.I. ArafatA. Fatmawati 2019 Pola dan motivasi agroforestry serta kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan petani hutan rakyat di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar (Agroforestry patterns and motivations and their contribution to the income of community forest farmers in Polewali Mandar Regency) Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat 11 2 92 113 10.24259/jhm.v11i2.8177 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Isaac, M.E., Borden, K.A., 2019. Nutrient acquisition strategies in agroforestry systems. Plant Soil, 444, 1–19. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-019-04232-5 IsaacM.E. BordenK.A., 2019 Nutrient acquisition strategies in agroforestry systems Plant Soil 444 1 19 10.1007/s11104-019-04232-5 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Janzen, S., Balzer, J., Merk, F., Eberle, C., Chabi, A., Walz, Y. 2023. Moving towards a comprehensive evaluation of ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction: The example of agroforestry for flood risk reduction. Nature-Based Solutions, 5, 100104. DOI: 10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100104 JanzenS. BalzerJ. MerkF. EberleC. ChabiA. WalzY. 2023 Moving towards a comprehensive evaluation of ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction: The example of agroforestry for flood risk reduction Nature-Based Solutions 5 100104 10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100104 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Jayathilake, H.M., Porte, C.D.L., Chang, J.W.J., Edwards, D., Carrasco, R. 2023. Transnational evidence for socio-economic factors affecting income and plantation expansion into natural habitats in smallholder rubber. Resources, Conservation and Recycling Advances, 18, 200161. DOI: 10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200161 JayathilakeH.M. PorteC.D.L. ChangJ.W.J. EdwardsD. CarrascoR. 2023 Transnational evidence for socio-economic factors affecting income and plantation expansion into natural habitats in smallholder rubber Resources, Conservation and Recycling Advances 18 200161 10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200161 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kassa, G., Bekele, T., Demissew, S., Abebe, T. 2023. Plant species diversity, plant use, and classification of agroforestry homegardens in southern and southwestern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9, 16341. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16341 KassaG. BekeleT. DemissewS. AbebeT. 2023 Plant species diversity, plant use, and classification of agroforestry homegardens in southern and southwestern Ethiopia Heliyon 9 16341 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16341 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kaur, A. et al. 2023. The role of agroforestry in soil conservation and sustainable crop production: a comprehensive review. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13 (11), 3089–3095. DOI: 10.9734/IJECC/2023/v13i113478 KaurA. 2023 The role of agroforestry in soil conservation and sustainable crop production: a comprehensive review International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13 11 3089 3095 10.9734/IJECC/2023/v13i113478 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Kim, D.G., Isaac, M.E. 2022. Nitrogen dynamics in agroforestry systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 42 (4), 1–18. DOI: 10.1007/s13593-022-00791-7 KimD.G. IsaacM.E. 2022 Nitrogen dynamics in agroforestry systems. A review Agronomy for Sustainable Development 42 4 1 18 10.1007/s13593-022-00791-7 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Langenberger, G., Cadisch, G., Martin, K., Min, S., Waibel, H. 2016. Rubber intercropping: a viable concept for the 21st century? Agroforestry System, 91 (3), 577–596. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-016-9961-8 LangenbergerG. CadischG. MartinK. MinS. WaibelH. 2016 Rubber intercropping: a viable concept for the 21st century? Agroforestry System 91 3 577 596 10.1007/s10457-016-9961-8 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Malahayati, M., Masui, T. 2019. The impact of greenhouse gas mitigation policy for land use and the forestry sector in Indonesia: Applying the computable general equilibrium model. Forest Policy and Economics, 109, 102003. DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102003 MalahayatiM. MasuiT. 2019 The impact of greenhouse gas mitigation policy for land use and the forestry sector in Indonesia: Applying the computable general equilibrium model Forest Policy and Economics 109 102003 10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102003 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Markum, M., Ichsan, A.H., Saputra, M., Lestari, A.T., Anugrah, G. 2021. The patterns of agroforestry: the implementation and its impact on local community income and carbon stock in Sesaot Forest, Lombok, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 917, 012043. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/917/1/012043 MarkumM. IchsanA.H. SaputraM. LestariA.T. AnugrahG. 2021 The patterns of agroforestry: the implementation and its impact on local community income and carbon stock in Sesaot Forest, Lombok, Indonesia IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 917 012043 10.1088/1755-1315/917/1/012043 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mellisse, B.T., van de Ven, G.W.J., Giller, K.E., Descheemaeker, K. 2018. Home garden system dynamics in southern Ethiopia. Agroforestry Systems. 92, 1579–1595. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-017-0106-5 MellisseB.T. van de VenG.W.J. GillerK.E. DescheemaekerK. 2018 Home garden system dynamics in southern Ethiopia Agroforestry Systems 92 1579 1595 10.1007/s10457-017-0106-5 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Muthuri, C.W., Kuyah, S., Njenga, M., Kuria, A., Oborn, I., Noordwijk, M.V. 2023. Agroforestry’s contribution to livelihoods and carbon sequestration in East Africa: A systematic review. Trees, Forests and People, 14, 100432. DOI: 10.1016/j.tfp.2023.100432 MuthuriC.W. KuyahS. NjengaM. KuriaA. ObornI. NoordwijkM.V. 2023 Agroforestry’s contribution to livelihoods and carbon sequestration in East Africa: A systematic review Trees, Forests and People 14 100432 10.1016/j.tfp.2023.100432 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Naharuddin, N. 2018. Sistem pertanian konservasi pola agroforestri dan hubungannya dengan tingkat erosi di wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, DAS Palu, Sulawesi Tengah (Agroforestry pattern conservation agriculture system and its relationship with erosion Rates in Wuno Sub-watershed area, Palu River Basin, Central Sulawesi). Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 6 (3), 183–192. DOI: 10.14710/jwl.6.3.183-192 NaharuddinN. 2018 Sistem pertanian konservasi pola agroforestri dan hubungannya dengan tingkat erosi di wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, DAS Palu, Sulawesi Tengah (Agroforestry pattern conservation agriculture system and its relationship with erosion Rates in Wuno Sub-watershed area, Palu River Basin, Central Sulawesi) Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 6 3 183 192 10.14710/jwl.6.3.183-192 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nandini, R., Susila, I.W.W, Agustarini, R., Samawandana, G. 2023. Evaluating agroforestry patterns to increase land productivity of Falcataria moluccana private forests in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. Forest and Society, 7 (2), 247–262. DOI: 10.24259/fs.v7i2.25752 NandiniR. SusilaI.W.W AgustariniR. SamawandanaG. 2023 Evaluating agroforestry patterns to increase land productivity of Falcataria moluccana private forests in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Forest and Society 7 2 247 262 10.24259/fs.v7i2.25752 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Novasari, D., Wulandari, C., Harianto, S.P., Febryano, I.G., Bakri, S., Kaskoyo, H. 2023. Community preferences for agroforestry patterns in supporting future forestry development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1133 (1), 012066. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1133/1/012066 NovasariD. WulandariC. HariantoS.P. FebryanoI.G. BakriS. KaskoyoH. 2023 Community preferences for agroforestry patterns in supporting future forestry development IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1133 1 012066 10.1088/1755-1315/1133/1/012066 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Nyagumbo, I., Mkuhlani, S., Mupangwa, W., Rodriguez, D. 2017. Planting date and yield benefits from conservation agriculture practicesacross Southern Africa. Agricultural Systems, 150, 21–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.09.016 NyagumboI. MkuhlaniS. MupangwaW. RodriguezD. 2017 Planting date and yield benefits from conservation agriculture practicesacross Southern Africa Agricultural Systems 150 21 33 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.09.016 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Rezgui, F., Rosati, A., Lambarraa-Lehnhardt, F., Paul, C., Reckling, M. 2023. Assessing mediterranean agroforestry systems: Agro-economic impacts of olive wild asparagus in central Italy. European Journal of Agronomy, 152, 127012. DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2023.127012 RezguiF. RosatiA. Lambarraa-LehnhardtF. PaulC. RecklingM. 2023 Assessing mediterranean agroforestry systems: Agro-economic impacts of olive wild asparagus in central Italy European Journal of Agronomy 152 127012 10.1016/j.eja.2023.127012 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Roslinda, E., Prisila, F.W., Mariani, Y. 2023. The patterns of agroforestry and its contribution to the community income. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 11 (3), 543–557. DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v11i3.749 RoslindaE. PrisilaF.W. MarianiY. 2023 The patterns of agroforestry and its contribution to the community income Jurnal Sylva Lestari 11 3 543 557 10.23960/jsl.v11i3.749 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sahuri. 2019. Teknologi tumpangsari karet-tanaman pangan: kendala dan peluang pengembangan berkelanjutan (Technology of rubber-crop intercropping: constraints and opportunities of sustainable development). Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 38 (1), 23–34. DOI: 10.21082/jp3.v38n1.2019.p23-34 Sahuri 2019 Teknologi tumpangsari karet-tanaman pangan: kendala dan peluang pengembangan berkelanjutan (Technology of rubber-crop intercropping: constraints and opportunities of sustainable development) Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 38 1 23 34 10.21082/jp3.v38n1.2019.p23-34 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Salampessy, M.L., Febryano, I.G., Bone, I. 2017. Pengetahuan ekologi masyarakat lokal dalam pemilihan pohon pelindung pada sistem agroforestri tradisional “Dusung” Pala di Ambon (Local community’s ecological knowledge in the selection of shading trees for traditional agroforestry system (Nutmeg “Dusung”) in Ambon). Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 14 (2), 135–142. DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2017.14.2.135-142 SalampessyM.L. FebryanoI.G. BoneI. 2017 Pengetahuan ekologi masyarakat lokal dalam pemilihan pohon pelindung pada sistem agroforestri tradisional “Dusung” Pala di Ambon (Local community’s ecological knowledge in the selection of shading trees for traditional agroforestry system (Nutmeg “Dusung”) in Ambon) Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 14 2 135 142 10.20886/jpsek.2017.14.2.135-142 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Silagy, B., Dehghanizadeh, M., Pradyawong, S., Ogden, K., Brewer, C.E., Quinn, J.C. 2024. An economic and environmental assessment of guayule resin co-products for a US natural rubber industry. Industrial Crops and Products, 208, 117888. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117888 SilagyB. DehghanizadehM. PradyawongS. OgdenK. BrewerC.E. QuinnJ.C. 2024 An economic and environmental assessment of guayule resin co-products for a US natural rubber industry Industrial Crops and Products 208 117888 10.1016/j.indcrop.2023.117888 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sulistiyowati, E., Setiadi., Haryono, E. 2023. The dynamics of sustainable livelihoods and agroforestry in Gunungkidul Karst Area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Forest and Society, 7 (2), 222–246. DOI: 10.24259/fs.v7i2.21886 SulistiyowatiE. Setiadi HaryonoE. 2023 The dynamics of sustainable livelihoods and agroforestry in Gunungkidul Karst Area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Forest and Society 7 2 222 246 10.24259/fs.v7i2.21886 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Sumilia., Akhir, N., Syarif, Z. 2019. Plant diversity in various agroforestry system based on cocoa in Pasaman, West Sumatra. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB), 4 (2), 402–406. DOI: 10.22161/ijeab/4.2.22 Sumilia AkhirN. SyarifZ. 2019 Plant diversity in various agroforestry system based on cocoa in Pasaman, West Sumatra International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB) 4 2 402 406 10.22161/ijeab/4.2.22 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Tetteh, E.N. et al. 2019. Rubber and plantain intercropping: Effects of different planting densities on soil characteristics. PLoS One, 14 (1), 209–260. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0209260 TettehE.N. 2019 Rubber and plantain intercropping: Effects of different planting densities on soil characteristics PLoS One 14 1 209 260 10.1371/journal.pone.0209260 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Website Resmi Tiyuh Menggala Mas. 2022. Sistem informasi Tiyuh Menggala Mas, Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah (Tiyuh Menggala Mas information system, Tulang Bawang Tengah District). Available at https://menggalamas.web.id/data-wilayah (access on 5 December 2023). Website Resmi Tiyuh Menggala Mas 2022 Sistem informasi Tiyuh Menggala Mas, Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah (Tiyuh Menggala Mas information system, Tulang Bawang Tengah District) Available at https://menggalamas.web.id/data-wilayah (access on 5 December 2023). Search in Google Scholar

Wijayanto, N., Briliawan, B.D. 2022. Study on the growth of Falcataria moluccana at 14-month-old and the productivity of rice plant (Oryza sativa) IPB 3S in agroforestry system. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 10 (3), 372–388. DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v10i3.573 WijayantoN. BriliawanB.D. 2022 Study on the growth of Falcataria moluccana at 14-month-old and the productivity of rice plant (Oryza sativa) IPB 3S in agroforestry system Jurnal Sylva Lestari 10 3 372 388 10.23960/jsl.v10i3.573 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Willmott, A., Willmott, M., Grass, I., Lusiana, B., Cotter, M. 2023. Harnessing the socio-ecological benefits of agroforestry diversification in social forestry with functional and phylogenetic tools. Environmental Development, 47, 1008881. DOI: 10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100881 WillmottA. WillmottM. GrassI. LusianaB. CotterM. 2023 Harnessing the socio-ecological benefits of agroforestry diversification in social forestry with functional and phylogenetic tools Environmental Development 47 1008881 10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100881 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Wulandari, C. et al. 2019. Food security status agroforestry landscapes of Way Betung watershed, Indonesia and Molawin Dampalit subwatershed, Philippines. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 25 (3), 164–172. DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.25.3.164 WulandariC. 2019 Food security status agroforestry landscapes of Way Betung watershed, Indonesia and Molawin Dampalit subwatershed, Philippines Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 25 3 164 172 10.7226/jtfm.25.3.164 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Xue, B. et al. 2023. Quantification of the water exchange in an agroforestry system under the background of film-mulching drip irrigation of farmland. Agricultural Water Management, 290, 108597. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108597 XueB. 2023 Quantification of the water exchange in an agroforestry system under the background of film-mulching drip irrigation of farmland Agricultural Water Management 290 108597 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108597 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zhu, X.A., Liu, W.J., Jiang, X.J., Wang, P.Y., Li, W.X. 2018. Effects of land-use changes on runoff and sediment yield: implications for soil conservation and forest management in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Land Degradation and Development, 29 (9), 2962–2974. DOI: 10.1002/ldr.3068 ZhuX.A. LiuW.J. JiangX.J. WangP.Y. LiW.X. 2018 Effects of land-use changes on runoff and sediment yield: implications for soil conservation and forest management in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China Land Degradation and Development 29 9 2962 2974 10.1002/ldr.3068 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Zhao, F. et al. 2023. An increase in intercropped species richness improves plant water use but weakens the nutrient status of both intercropped plants and soil in rubber–tea agroforestry systems. Agricultural Water Management, 284, 108353. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108353 ZhaoF. 2023 An increase in intercropped species richness improves plant water use but weakens the nutrient status of both intercropped plants and soil in rubber–tea agroforestry systems Agricultural Water Management 284 108353 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108353 Open DOISearch in Google Scholar