Job insecurity and employee anxiety as predictors of compulsory citizenship behaviour: Psychological resilience as a mediator
Publié en ligne: 14 août 2025
Pages: 105 - 119
Reçu: 20 juil. 2024
Accepté: 04 sept. 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2025-0008
Mots clés
© 2025 Uju Violet Alola et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Figure 1:

Bias-Corrected Bootstrapped Result
H1 | JI → PR → CCB | −0.48 | 0.02 | −0.46 | −0.28 |
H2 | EA → PR → CCB | −0.46 | 0.09 | −0.78 | −0.35 |
Constructs and sources
Job insecurity |
Can you be pressured to accept an arrangement and cancel your working relationship with your Hotel? Your Hotel can do without you for a long time? Can you be pressured to accept an early retirement? Can you be temporarily laid off? Can you be fired from your Hotel? The future of your department or area is uncertain? Your future salary will be reduced? You will receive undesirable changes in your working hours and your job title? Will be pressured to work fewer hours? |
|
Employee Anxiety |
To what extent has your work made you feel restless? To what extent has your work made you feel worried? To what extent has your work made you feel tense? |
Warr (1990) |
Psychological resilience |
When I have a setback at work, I have trouble recovering from it and moving on I can be “on my own,” so to speak, at work if I have to I usually take stressful things at work in my stride I can get through difficult times at work because I’ve experienced difficulties before I feel I can handle many things at a time at my job |
Paek et al (2015) |
CCB |
The management in this organization puts pressure on employees to engage in extra-role work activities beyond their formal job tasks There is social pressure in this organization to work extra hours, beyond the formal workload and without any formal rewards I feel that I am expected to invest more effort in this job than I want to and beyond my formal job requirements I feel that I am forced to help customers beyond my formal obligations and even when I am short on time or energy |
Descriptive statistics and scale intercorrelations
1. Gender | 1 | ||||||
2. MaritalSta | 0.298 |
1 | |||||
3. Education | −0.187 |
−0.356 |
1 | ||||
4. JI | 0.062 | −.066 | −0.151 |
1 | |||
5. EA | 0.174 |
0.291 |
0.548 |
−0.133 |
1 | ||
6. PR | −0.180 |
−0.116 |
0.130 |
0.361 |
0.072 | 1 | |
7. CCB | 0.252 |
0.404** | −0.487 |
−0.117 |
0.667 |
−0.124 |
1 |
Results of the hypothesized relationship
H1 | JI → PR | −.244 | 6.432 | Accepted |
H2 | JI → CB | −.345 | 3.965 | Accepted |
H3 | EA → PR | −.495 | 10.518 | Accepted |
H4 | EA → CCB | −.440 | 5.792 | Accepted |
H5 | PR → CCB | .325 | 3.403 | Accepted |
Respondent's profile (n = 380)
18–25 | 15 | 3.9 |
26–33 | 110 | 28.9 |
34–41 | 151 | 39.7 |
42–49 | 97 | 25.5 |
50–50+ | 7 | 1.8 |
Male | 208 | 54.7 |
Female | 172 | 45.3 |
Elementary Education | 34 | 8.9 |
High school | 152 | 40.0 |
Associate degree | 138 | 36.3 |
Bachelor's degree | 55 | 14.5 |
Postgraduate | 1 | 0.3 |
Married | 96 | 25.3 |
Single | 284 | 74.7 |
I year | 67 | 17.6 |
1–3 years | 172 | 45.3 |
4–6 years | 115 | 30.3 |
7–7+ | 26 | 6.8 |
Factor loading, AVE & CR of Constructs
JI1 | 0.941 | |||
JI2 | 0.929 | |||
JI3 | 0.924 | |||
JI4 | 0.917 | |||
JI5 | 0.903 | |||
JI6 | 0.890 | |||
JI7 | 0.886 | |||
JI8 | 0.884 | |||
JI9 | 0.859 | |||
EA10 | 0.903 | |||
EA11 | 0.894 | |||
EA12 | 0.891 | |||
PR13 | 0.892 | |||
PR14 | 0.878 | |||
PR15 | 0.878 | |||
PR16 | 0.877 | |||
PR17 | 0.832 | |||
CCB18 | 0.870 | |||
CCB19 | 0.849 | |||
CCB20 | 0.840 | |||
CCB21 | 0.830 | |||
CCB22 | 0.811 |