[
Al-Beitawi N.A., Shaker M.M., Khaled N. El-Shuraydeh K.N., Bláha J. (2017). Effect of nanoclay minerals on growth performance, internal organs and blood biochemistry of broiler chickens compared to vaccines and antibiotics. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 45: 543–549.10.1080/09712119.2016.1221827
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Augustyńska-Prejsnar A., Sokołowicz Z. (2014). Factors affecting the sensory quality of broiler chicken meat (in Polish). Wiad. Zoot., 2: 108–116.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Aviagen. Ross Broiler Management Handbook (2020). ROSS An Aviagen Brand. Available online: http://en.aviagen.com/assets/Tech_Center/Ross_PS/RossPSHandBook2018.pdf
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Banaszak M., Biesek J., Bogucka J., Dankowiakowska A., Olszewski D., Bigorowski B., Grabowicz M., Adamski M. (2020). Impact of aluminosilicates on productivity, carcass traits, meat quality, and jejunum morphology of broiler chickens. Poultry Sci., 99: 7169–7177.10.1016/j.psj.2020.08.073
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Barton C.D., Karathanasis A.D. (2002). Clay minerals. In: Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Rattan Lal, comp., ed. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA, pp. 187–192.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Biesek J., Banaszak M., Adamski M. (2021). Ducks’ growth, meat quality, bone strength, and jejunum strength depend on zeolite in feed and long-term factors. Animals, 11: 1015.10.3390/ani11041015
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bouderoua Y., Ait-Saada D., Selselet-Attou G., Mourot J., Perier C., Robin G. (2016). Effects of dietary addition of raw and treated calcium bentonite on growth, digesta characteristics, blood profiles and meat fatty acids composition of broilers chicks. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 11: 805–814.10.3923/ajava.2016.805.814
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Chen Y., Cheng Y., Wang W., Wang A., Zhou Y. (2020). Protective effects of dietary supplementation with a silicate clay mineral (palygorskite) in lipopolysaccharide challenged broiler chickens at an early age. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 263: 114459.10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114459
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cheng Y.F., Chen Y.P., Li X.H., Yang W.L., Wen C., Zhou Y.M. (2016). Effects of palygorskite inclusion on the growth performance, meat quality, antioxidant ability and mineral element content of broilers. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 173: 194–201.10.1007/s12011-016-0649-8
]Search in Google Scholar
[
CIE (1978). Recommendations on Uniform Color Spaces – Color Difference Equations, Psychometric Color Terms; Supplement No. 2 to CIE Publication No. 15 (E-1.3.1.); Bureau Central de la Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage: Paris, France.10.1002/j.1520-6378.1977.tb00102.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Durna Aydın Ö., Yıldız G., Güntürkün O.B., Bayraktaroğlu A.G. (2020). The use of glauconite as a feed additive in broiler nutrition and its effect on growth performance, intestinal histomorphology and biomechanical properties of bones. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 26: 343–349.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eleroglu H., Yalçın H., Yıldırım A. (2011). Dietary effects of Ca-zeolite supplementation on some blood and tibial bone characteristics of broilers. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci., 41: 319–330.10.4314/sajas.v41i4.1
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eraslan G., Eşsiz D., Akdoğan M., Şahindokuyucu F., Altıntaş L. (2005). The effects of aflatoxin and sodium bentonite combined and alone on some blood electrolyte levels in broiler chicks. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29: 601–605.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Eser H., Songül S., Yalçin S., Sehu A. (2012). Effects of sepiolite usage in broiler diets on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 18: 313–318.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Feldhusen F. (1994). Einflüsse auf die postmortale Farbveränderung der Oberfläche von Schweinemuskulatur. Fleischwirtschaft, 74: 989–991.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Friedewald W.T., Levyr I., Fredrickson D.S. (1972). Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultra-centrifuge. Clin. Chem., 18: 499–502.10.1093/clinchem/18.6.499
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Janssen W.M.M.A. (1989). European table of energy values for poultry feedstuffs, 3rd ed. Subcommittee energy of the working group no. 2. Nutrition of the European Federation of Branches of the World’s Poultry Science Association: Beekbergen, The Netherlands.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Jarosz Ł., Stępień-Pyśniak D., Grądzki Z., Kapica M., Gacek A. (2017). The effect of feed supplementation with Zakarpacki zeolite (clinoptilolite) on percentages of T and B lymphocytes and cytokine concentrations in poultry. Poultry Sci., 96: 2091–2097.10.3382/ps/pex030
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Kierończyk B., Rawski M., Józefiak D., Świątkiewicz S. (2017). Infectious and non-infectious factors associated with leg disorders in poultry – a review. Ann. Anim. Sci., 17: 645–669.10.1515/aoas-2016-0098
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lemos M.J.D., Calixto L.F.L., Alves O.D.S., Souza D.S.D., Moura B.B., Reis T.L. (2015). Kaolin in the diet and its effects on performance, litter moisture and intestinal morphology of broiler chickens. Cienc. Rural, 45: 1835–1840.10.1590/0103-8478cr20141193
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Li X., Chen Y.P., Cheng Y.F., Wen C., Zhou Y.M. (2017). Effects of dietary supplementation with yeast cell wall, palygorskite and their combination on the growth performance, meat quality, muscular antioxidant ability and mineral element content of broilers. Europ. Poult. Sci., 81.10.1399/eps.2017.181
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lindahl G., Lundström K., Tornberg E. (2001). Contribution of pigment content, myoglobin forms and internal reflectance to the colour of pork loin and ham from pure breed pigs. Meat Sci., 59: 141–151.10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00064-X
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lotfollahian H., Shariatmadari F., Shivazad M., Mirhadi A. (2004). Study on the effects of two kinds of natural zeolite in diets on blood biochemical parameters, relative weight of body organs and broilers performance. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi, 64: 18–34.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Makarski M., Niemiec T., Łozicki A., Pietrzak D., Adamczak L., Chmiel M., Florowski T., Koczoń P. (2020). The effect of silicacalcite sedimentary rock contained in the chicken broiler diet on the overall quality of chicken muscles. Open. Chem., 18: 215–225.10.1515/chem-2020-0022
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mancini R.A., Hunt M.C. (2005). Current research in meat colour. Meat Sci., 71: 100–121.10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.03.003
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Massaro M., Noto R., Riela S. (2020). Past, present and future perspectives on halloysite clay minerals. Molecules, 25: 4863.10.3390/molecules25204863
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mızrak C., Yenice E., Kahraman Z., Tunca M., Yıldırım U., Ceylan N. (2014). Effects of dietary sepiolite and mannanoligosaccharide supplementation on the performance, egg quality, blood and digestion characteristics of laying hens receiving aflatoxin in their feed. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 61: 65–71.10.1501/Vetfak_0000002607
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nadziakiewicz M., Kehoe S., Micek P. (2019). Physico-chemical properties of clay minerals and their use as a health promoting feed additive. Animals, 9: 714. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani910071410.3390/ani9100714682705931548509
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nadziakiewicz M., Lis M.W., Micek P. (2021). The effect of dietary halloysite supplementation on the performance of broiler chickens and broiler house environmental parameters. Animals, 11: 2040.10.3390/ani11072040
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ouachem D., Kaboul N., Meredef A., Abdessemed F., Ahmed Gaid Z. (2015 a). Effects of clay on performance, moisture of droppings and health status of poultry: an overview. Worl. Poultry Sci. J., 71: 184–189.10.1017/S004393391500015X
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ouachem D., Meredef A., Kaboul N. (2015 b). The marl and kaolin in broiler diet: Effects on the bone weight and the cutting yield. Proc. 6th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production Integrated Approach in Developing Sustainable Tropical Animal Production, 20–22.10.2015, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, pp. 72–75.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ouhida I., Pérez J.F., Gasa J. (2000). Sepiolite (Exal) decreases microbial colonization in the gastrointestinal tract of young broilers fed barley-wheat based diets. Arch. Zoot., 49: 501–504.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Owen O.J., Nodu M.B. (2012). The effects of dietary kaolin (clay) as feed additive on the growth performance of broiler chickens. Green. J. Agric. Sci., 2: 233–236.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Park J.H., Lee D.B., Kim S.H., Shin W.J., Ryu K.S. (2002). Effect of dietary supplementation of artificial and natural zeolites on performance and intestinal microbes of broiler chicks. Korean J. Poult. Sci., 29: 101–107.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
PN-77/A-82058 (1977). Meat and meat products. Determination of pH of meat.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Połtowicz K. (2000). Effect of breast muscles’ initial pH on selected indicators of meat of broiler chickens of three genotypes (in Polish). Rocz. Nauk. Zoot. Suppl., 8: 161–165.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Prvulovic D., Kojic D., Grubor-Lajsic G., Kosarcic S. (2008). The effects of dietary inclusion of hydrated aluminosilicate on performance and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 32: 183–189.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rath N.C., Huff G.R., Huff W.E., Balog J.M. (2000). Factors regulating bone maturity and strength in poultry. Poultry Sci., 79: 1024–1032.10.1093/ps/79.7.1024
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Saçakli P., Calik A., Bayraktaroğlu A.G., Ergün A., Şahan Ö., Özaydin S. (2015). Effect of clinoptilolite and/or phytase on broiler growth performance, carcass characteristics, intestinal histomorphology and tibia calcium and phosphorus levels. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 21: 729–737.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Safaei Katouli M., Boldaji F., Dastar B., Hassani S. (2012). Growth response and tibia bone characteristics in broilers fed diets containing kaolin, bentonite and zeolite. J. Anim. Feed Sci., 21: 334–344.10.22358/jafs/66085/2012
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Safaei M., Boldaji F., Dastar B., Hassani S., Taran M. (2014). Economic analysis using silicate minerals in broiler chickens diets. Anim. Biol. Anim. Husb., 6: 2016–2023.10.4081/vsd.2016.6156
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Safari M.H., Shams S.M., Shargh M.S., Amini A., Tatar A. (2015). Effects of different levels of natural glauconite and zeolite on performance, tibia bone characteristics and blood parameters of broiler chicken. Anim. Sci. J., 105: 167–178.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Schneider A.F., Zimmermann O.F., Gewehr C.E. (2017). Zeolites in poultry and swine production. Cienc. Rural, 47: 1–8.10.1590/0103-8478cr20160344
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shi Y., Xu Z., Sun Y., Wang C., Feng J. (2009). Effects of different types of montmorillonite on growth performance and serum profiles of broiler chicks during aflatoxicosis. Turk. J. Anim. Sci., 33: 15–20.10.3906/vet-0702-32
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Shim M.Y., Karnuah A.B., Mitchell A.D., Anthony N.B., Pesti G.M., Aggrey S.E. (2012). The effects of growth rate on leg morphology and tibia breaking strength, mineral density, mineral content, and bone ash in broilers. Poultry Sci., 91: 1790–1795.10.3382/ps.2011-01968
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Slamova R., Trckova M., Vondruskava H., Zraly Z., Pavlik I. (2011). Clay minerals in animal nutrition. Appl. Clay Sci., 51: 395–398.10.1016/j.clay.2011.01.005
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Subramaniam M., Kim I.H. (2015). Clays as dietary supplements for swine: A review. J. Anim. Sci. Biotech., 6: 2–9.10.1186/s40104-015-0037-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tatar A., Boldaji F., Dastar B., Yaghobfar A. (2008). Effects of perlite and zeolite on serum characteristics, bone ash, gut pH and performance of broiler chickens. In: Paper presented at the 13th Asian-Aust. Anim. Sci. Assoc. Congress. Hanoi, Vietnam, 273.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Tatar A., Boldaji F., Dastar B., Hassani S., Yalçın S. (2012). Effects of dietary supplementation with perlite and zeolite on performance, litter quality and carcass characteristics of broilers from 7–42 days of age. Int. Res. J. Appl. Basic Sci., 3: 1148–1154.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Trckova M., Matlova L., Dvorska L., Pavlik I. (2004). Kaolin, bentonite, and zeolites as feed supplements for animals: health advantages and risks. Vet. Med. Czech., 49: 389–399.10.17221/5728-VETMED
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Uzunoğlu K., Yalçın S. (2019). Effects of dietary supplementation of betaine and sepiolite supplementation on performance and intestinal health in broilers. Ankara Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg., 66: 221–230.10.33988/auvfd.434359
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Watkins K.L., Southern L.L. (1992). Effect of dietary sodium zeolite A and graded levels of calcium and phosphorous on growth, plasma, and tibia characteristics of chicks. Poultry Sci., 71: 1048–1058.10.3382/ps.0711048
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Wawrzyniak A., Kapica M., Stępień-Pyśniak D., Szewerniak R., Olejarska A., Jarosz Ł. (2017). Effect of feeding Transcarpathian zeolite on gastrointestinal morphology and function in broiler chickens. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic., 19: 737–746.10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0360
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yalçın S., Bilgili S.E., McDaniel G.R. (1995). Sodium zeolite A: influence on broiler carcass yields and tibia characteristics. Appl. Poult. Sci., 4: 81–88.10.1093/japr/4.1.61
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yalçin S., Gebeġ E.S., Ġahin A., Duyum H.M., Escribano F., Ceylan A. (2017). Sepiolite as a feed supplement for broilers. Appl. Clay Sci., 148: 95–102.10.1016/j.clay.2017.08.007
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yang W.L., Chen Y.P., Cheng Y.F., Li X.H., Zhang R.Q., Wen C., Zhou Y. (2016). An evaluation of zinc bearing palygorskite inclusion on the growth performance, mineral content, meat quality, and antioxidant status of broilers. Poultry Sci., 95: 878–886.10.3382/ps/pev445
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zaefarian F., Abdollahi M.R., Cowieson A., Ravindran V. (2019). Avian liver: The forgotten organ. Animals, 9: 63.10.3390/ani9020063
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Zhang L., Yan R., Zhang R., Wen C., Zhou Y. (2017). Effect of different levels of palygorskite inclusion on pellet quality, growth performance and nutrient utilization in broilers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 223: 73–81.10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2016.10.019
]Search in Google Scholar