This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Ahmad W, Yusuf M, Ahmad A, Hassan YA, Amir M, Wahab S. Development and validation of ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) method for the quantitative estimation of caffeine in non-alcoholic soft and energy drinks. J AOAC Int. 2022;105:1146–1152. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsac016AhmadWYusufMAhmadAHassanYAAmirMWahabSDevelopment and validation of ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) method for the quantitative estimation of caffeine in non-alcoholic soft and energy drinks202210511461152https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsac016Search in Google Scholar
Balshaw TG, Bampouras TM, Barry TJ, Sparks SA. (2013). The effect of acute taurine ingestion on 3-km running performance in trained middle-distance runners. Amino Acids. 2013;44:555–561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-012-1372-1BalshawTGBampourasTMBarryTJSparksSA(2013)The effect of acute taurine ingestion on 3-km running performance in trained middle-distance runners201344555561https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-012-1372-1Search in Google Scholar
Battaglia A, Bertoluzza A, Calbucci F, Eusebi V, Giorgianni P, Ricci R, Tosi R, Tugnoli V. (1999). High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of physiological amino acids in human brain tumors by pre-column derivatization with phenylisothiocyanate. J Chromatogr B. 1999;730:81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00188-7BattagliaABertoluzzaACalbucciFEusebiVGiorgianniPRicciRTosiRTugnoliV(1999)High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of physiological amino acids in human brain tumors by pre-column derivatization with phenylisothiocyanate19997308193https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(99)00188-7Search in Google Scholar
Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung: New Human Data on the Assessment of Energy Drinks. Federal Institute for Risk Assessment. (https://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/349/new_human_data_on_the_assessment_of_energy_drinks.pdf). 2008. Accessed May 10, 2023.Federal Institute for Risk Assessment(https://www.bfr.bund.de/cm/349/new_human_data_on_the_assessment_of_energy_drinks.pdf). 2008. Accessed May 10, 2023.Search in Google Scholar
Bongiovanni T, Genovesi F, Nemmer M, Carling C, Alberti G, Howatson G. Nutritional interventions for reducing the signs and symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage and accelerate recovery in athletes: Current knowledge, practical application and future perspectives. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020;120:1965–1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04432-3BongiovanniTGenovesiFNemmerMCarlingCAlbertiGHowatsonGNutritional interventions for reducing the signs and symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage and accelerate recovery in athletes: Current knowledge, practical application and future perspectives202012019651996https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04432-3Search in Google Scholar
Brosnan JT, Brosnan ME. The sulfur-containing amino acids: An overview. J Nutr 2006;136:1636S–1640S. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.6.1636SBrosnanJTBrosnanMEThe sulfur-containing amino acids: An overview20061361636S1640Shttps://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.6.1636SSearch in Google Scholar
Buxton C, Hagan JE. A survey of energy drinks consumption practices among student-athletes in Ghana: Lessons for developing health education intervention programmes. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2012;9:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-9-9BuxtonCHaganJEA survey of energy drinks consumption practices among student-athletes in Ghana: Lessons for developing health education intervention programmes201299https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-9-9Search in Google Scholar
Carvalho MBD, Brandao CFC, Fassini PG, Bianco TM, Batitucci G, Galan BSM, De Carvalho FG, Vieira TS, Ferriolli E, Marchini JS, Silva ASRD, De Freitas EC. Taurine supplementation increases post-exercise lipid oxidation at moderate intensity in fasted healthy males. Nutrients. 2020;12:1540. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051540CarvalhoMBDBrandaoCFCFassiniPGBiancoTMBatitucciGGalanBSMDe CarvalhoFGVieiraTSFerriolliEMarchiniJSSilvaASRDDe FreitasECTaurine supplementation increases post-exercise lipid oxidation at moderate intensity in fasted healthy males2020121540https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12051540Search in Google Scholar
Catharino RR, Haddad R, Godoy HT, Eberlin MN, Santos LS. (2011). Fast analysis of taurine in energetic drinks by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Braz Chem Soc. 2011;22:801–806. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400026CatharinoRRHaddadRGodoyHTEberlinMNSantosLS(2011)Fast analysis of taurine in energetic drinks by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry201122801806https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000400026Search in Google Scholar
Draganov BG, Pencheva IP, Todorova KA. (2014). UV-spectrophotometry determination of taurine in energy drink mixtures. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences. 2014;3:123–126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20140302.26DraganovBGPenchevaIPTodorovaKA(2014)UV-spectrophotometry determination of taurine in energy drink mixtures20143123126https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20140302.26Search in Google Scholar
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). The use of taurine and D-glucurono-gamma-lactone as constituents of the so-called “energy” drinks. EFSA Journal. 2009;935:1–31. (https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.935). Accessed April 20, 2023The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)The use of taurine and D-glucurono-gamma-lactone as constituents of the so-called “energy” drinks2009935131(https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.935). Accessed April 20, 2023Search in Google Scholar
El Agouza IM, Eissa SS, El Houseini MM, El-Nashar DE, Abd El Hameed OM. (2011). Taurine: A novel tumor marker for enhanced detection of breast cancer among female patients. Angiogenesis. 2011;14:321–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-011-9215-3El AgouzaIMEissaSSEl HouseiniMMEl-NasharDEAbd El HameedOM(2011)Taurine: A novel tumor marker for enhanced detection of breast cancer among female patients201114321330https://doi.org/10.1007/s10456-011-9215-3Search in Google Scholar
Gamagedara S, Shi H, Ma Y. Quantitative determination of taurine and related biomarkers in urine by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012;402:763–770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-011-5491-4GamagedaraSShiHMaYQuantitative determination of taurine and related biomarkers in urine by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry2012402763770https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-011-5491-4Search in Google Scholar
Gunja N, Brown JA. (2012). Energy drinks: Health risks and toxicity. Med J Aust. 2012;196:46–49. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja11.10838GunjaNBrownJA(2012)Energy drinks: Health risks and toxicity20121964649https://doi.org/10.5694/mja11.10838Search in Google Scholar
Hansen SH. Quantitative and Qualitative Chromatographic Analysis. In: Hansen SH, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. (Eds.), Bioanalysis of Pharmaceuticals. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons; 2015 https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118716830.ch5HansenSHQuantitative and Qualitative Chromatographic AnalysisIn:HansenSHPedersen-BjergaardS.(Eds.),ChichesterJohn Wiley & Sons2015https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118716830.ch5Search in Google Scholar
Ibrahim MA, Eraqi MM, Alfaiz FA. Therapeutic role of taurine as antioxidant in reducing hypertension risks in rats. Heliyon. 2020;6:e03209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03209IbrahimMAEraqiMMAlfaizFATherapeutic role of taurine as antioxidant in reducing hypertension risks in rats20206e03209https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03209Search in Google Scholar
International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use. Topic Q2 (R1): Validation of Analytical Procedures: Text and Methodology. (www.ich.org). 2005. Accessed April 28, 2023.(www.ich.org). 2005. Accessed April 28, 2023.Search in Google Scholar
Laidlaw S, Grosvenor M, Kopple J. (1990). The taurine content of common foodstuffs. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990;14:183–188. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607190014002183LaidlawSGrosvenorMKoppleJ(1990)The taurine content of common foodstuffs199014183188https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607190014002183Search in Google Scholar
Lajin B, Goessler W. Sulfur speciation by HPLC-ICPQQQMS in complex human biological samples: Taurine and sulfate in human serum and urine. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2018;410:6787–6793. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-1251-zLajinBGoesslerWSulfur speciation by HPLC-ICPQQQMS in complex human biological samples: Taurine and sulfate in human serum and urine201841067876793https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-018-1251-zSearch in Google Scholar
Lévy S, Santini L, Capucci A, Oto A, Santomauro M, Riganti C, Raviele A, Cappato R. European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society Statement on the cardiovascular events associated with the use or abuse of energy drinks. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2019;56:99–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-019-00610-2LévySSantiniLCapucciAOtoASantomauroMRigantiCRavieleACappatoREuropean Cardiac Arrhythmia Society Statement on the cardiovascular events associated with the use or abuse of energy drinks20195699115https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-019-00610-2Search in Google Scholar
Manzi P, Pizzoferrato L. Taurine in milk and yoghurt marketed in Italy. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2013;64:112–116. https://doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2012.704906ManziPPizzoferratoLTaurine in milk and yoghurt marketed in Italy201364112116https://doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2012.704906Search in Google Scholar
Marchei E, Pellegrini M, Pacifici R, Palmi I, Pichini S. Development and validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry assay for methylxanthines and taurine in dietary supplements. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005;37:499–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2004.11.013MarcheiEPellegriniMPacificiRPalmiIPichiniSDevelopment and validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry assay for methylxanthines and taurine in dietary supplements200537499507https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2004.11.013Search in Google Scholar
Murakami S. Role of taurine in the pathogenesis of obesity. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2015;59:1353–1363. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201500067MurakamiSRole of taurine in the pathogenesis of obesity20155913531363https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201500067Search in Google Scholar
Oddy WH, O’Sullivan TA. Energy drinks for children and adolescents. BMJ. 2009;339: b5268–b5268. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b5268OddyWHO’SullivanTAEnergy drinks for children and adolescents2009339b5268b5268https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b5268Search in Google Scholar
Omar MMA, Elbashir AA, Schmitz OJ. Capillary electrophoresis method with UV-detection for analysis of free amino acids concentrations in food. Food Chem. 2017;214:300–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.060OmarMMAElbashirAASchmitzOJCapillary electrophoresis method with UV-detection for analysis of free amino acids concentrations in food2017214300307https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.060Search in Google Scholar
Omer M, Omar M, Thiel A, Elbashir A. High performance liquid chromatographic methods for analysis of taurine in energy drinks after pre-column derivatization. Eurasian J Anal Chem. 2018;13:em40. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejac/93422OmerMOmarMThielAElbashirAHigh performance liquid chromatographic methods for analysis of taurine in energy drinks after pre-column derivatization201813em40https://doi.org/10.29333/ejac/93422Search in Google Scholar
Orth DL. HPLC determination of taurine in sports drinks. J Chem Educ. 2001;78:791. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed078p791OrthDLHPLC determination of taurine in sports drinks200178791https://doi.org/10.1021/ed078p791Search in Google Scholar
Piestansky J, Galba J, Olesova D, Kovacech B, Kovac A. Determination of immunogenic proteins in biopharmaceuticals by UHPLC–MS amino acid analysis. BMC Chemistry. 2019;13:64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-019-0581-zPiestanskyJGalbaJOlesovaDKovacechBKovacADetermination of immunogenic proteins in biopharmaceuticals by UHPLC–MS amino acid analysis20191364https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-019-0581-zSearch in Google Scholar
Qaradakhi T, Gadanec LK, McSweeney KR, Abraham JR, Apostolopoulos V, Zulli A. The Anti-inflammatory effect of taurine on cardiovascular disease. Nutrients. 2020;12:2847. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092847QaradakhiTGadanecLKMcSweeneyKRAbrahamJRApostolopoulosVZulliAThe Anti-inflammatory effect of taurine on cardiovascular disease2020122847https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12092847Search in Google Scholar
Rai KP, Rai HB, Dahal S, Chaudhary S, Shrestha S. Determination of Caffeine and Taurine Contents in Energy Drinks by HPLC-UV. JFSTN. 2016;9:66–73. https://doi.org/10.3126/jfstn.v9i0.16199RaiKPRaiHBDahalSChaudharySShresthaSDetermination of Caffeine and Taurine Contents in Energy Drinks by HPLC-UV201696673https://doi.org/10.3126/jfstn.v9i0.16199Search in Google Scholar
Reissig CJ, Strain EC, Griffiths RR. Caffeinated energy drinks—A growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009;99:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.001ReissigCJStrainECGriffithsRRCaffeinated energy drinks—A growing problem200999110https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.08.001Search in Google Scholar
Ricciutelli M, Caprioli G, Cortese M, Lombardozzi A, Strano M, Vittori S, Sagratini G. Simultaneous determination of taurine, glucuronolactone and glucuronic acid in energy drinks by ultra high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (triple quadrupole). J Chromatogr A. 2014;1364: 303–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2014.08.083RicciutelliMCaprioliGCorteseMLombardozziAStranoMVittoriSSagratiniGSimultaneous determination of taurine, glucuronolactone and glucuronic acid in energy drinks by ultra high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (triple quadrupole)20141364303307https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2014.08.083Search in Google Scholar
Sawabe Y, Tagami T, Yamasaki, K. Determination of taurine in energy drinks by HPLC using a pre-column derivative. J Health Sci. 2008;54:661–664. https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs.54.661SawabeYTagamiTYamasakiKDetermination of taurine in energy drinks by HPLC using a pre-column derivative200854661664https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs.54.661Search in Google Scholar
Seidel U, Huebbe P, Rimbach G. Taurine: A regulator of cellular redox homeostasis and skeletal muscle function. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2019;63:1800569. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201800569SeidelUHuebbePRimbachGTaurine: A regulator of cellular redox homeostasis and skeletal muscle function2019631800569https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201800569Search in Google Scholar
Smith A, Watson CJ, Frantz KJ, Eppler B, Kennedy RT, Peris J. Differential increase in taurine levels by low-dose ethanol in the dorsal and ventral striatum revealed by microdialysis with on-line capillary electrophoresis. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004;28:1028–1038. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ALC.0000131979.78003.34SmithAWatsonCJFrantzKJEpplerBKennedyRTPerisJDifferential increase in taurine levels by low-dose ethanol in the dorsal and ventral striatum revealed by microdialysis with on-line capillary electrophoresis20042810281038https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ALC.0000131979.78003.34Search in Google Scholar
Surai PF, Earle-Payne K, Kidd MT. (2021). Taurine as a natural antioxidant: From direct antioxidant effects to protective action in various toxicological models. Antioxidants 2021;10:1876. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10121876SuraiPFEarle-PayneKKiddMT(2021)Taurine as a natural antioxidant: From direct antioxidant effects to protective action in various toxicological models2021101876https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10121876Search in Google Scholar
Todorova KA. Analytical approaches and methods in quality control procedures of energy food drinks containing caffeine and taurine. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences. 2015;4:1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2015040101.11TodorovaKAAnalytical approaches and methods in quality control procedures of energy food drinks containing caffeine and taurine201541https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.s.2015040101.11Search in Google Scholar
Tu S, Zhang X, Wan H, Xia Y, Liu Z, Yang X, Wan, F. Effect of taurine on cell proliferation and apoptosis human lung cancer A549 cells. Oncol Lett. 2018;15:5473–5480. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8036TuSZhangXWanHXiaYLiuZYangXWanFEffect of taurine on cell proliferation and apoptosis human lung cancer A549 cells20181554735480https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2018.8036Search in Google Scholar
Vochyánová B, Opekar F, Tůma P. Simultaneous and rapid determination of caffeine and taurine in energy drinks by MEKC in a short capillary with dual contactless conductivity/photometry detection: CE and CEC. Electrophoresis. 2014;35:1660–1665. https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201300480VochyánováBOpekarFTůmaPSimultaneous and rapid determination of caffeine and taurine in energy drinks by MEKC in a short capillary with dual contactless conductivity/photometry detection: CE and CEC20143516601665https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.201300480Search in Google Scholar
Waldron M, Patterson SD, Tallent J, Jeffries O. The effects of an oral taurine dose and supplementation period on endurance exercise performance in humans: A meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2018;48:1247–1253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0896-2WaldronMPattersonSDTallentJJeffriesOThe effects of an oral taurine dose and supplementation period on endurance exercise performance in humans: A meta-analysis20184812471253https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0896-2Search in Google Scholar
Wen C, Li F, Zhang L, Duan Y, Guo Q, Wang W, He S, Li J, Yin Y. (2019). Taurine is involved in energy metabolism in muscles, adipose tissue, and the liver. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2019;63: 1800536. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201800536WenCLiFZhangLDuanYGuoQWangWHeSLiJYinY(2019)Taurine is involved in energy metabolism in muscles, adipose tissue, and the liver2019631800536https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201800536Search in Google Scholar
Wu G. Important roles of dietary taurine, creatine, carnosine, anserine and 4-hydroxyproline in human nutrition and health. Amino Acids. 2020;52:329–360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-020-02823-6WuGImportant roles of dietary taurine, creatine, carnosine, anserine and 4-hydroxyproline in human nutrition and health202052329360https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726-020-02823-6Search in Google Scholar
Yan H, Qiao F, Tian M, Row, KH. Application of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene pre-column derivatization to quantitative determination of taurine and its intermediate in beverages and milk samples. J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol. 2012;36:35–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826076.2011.644050YanHQiaoFTianMRowKHApplication of 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene pre-column derivatization to quantitative determination of taurine and its intermediate in beverages and milk samples2012363543https://doi.org/10.1080/10826076.2011.644050Search in Google Scholar
Zámbó L, Bakacs M, Illés É, Varga A, Sarkadi Nagy E, Zentai A, Feigl E, Biró K. (2020). Impact assessment of the public health product tax in Hungary. Eur J Public Health, 2020;30(Supplement_5):ckaa166.1231. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.1231ZámbóLBakacsMIllésÉVargaASarkadi NagyEZentaiAFeiglEBiróK(2020)Impact assessment of the public health product tax in Hungary202030Supplement_5ckaa166.1231. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckaa166.1231Search in Google Scholar
Zhang X, Tu S, Wang Y, Xu B, Wan F. Mechanism of taurine-induced apoptosis in human colon cancer cells. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin. 2014;46:261–272. https://doi.org/10.1093/abbs/gmu004ZhangXTuSWangYXuBWanFMechanism of taurine-induced apoptosis in human colon cancer cells201446261272https://doi.org/10.1093/abbs/gmu004Search in Google Scholar
Ziegler F, Le Boucher J, Coudray-Lucas C, Cynober L. Plasma amino-acid determinations by reversed-phase HPLC: Improvement of the orthophthalaldehyde method and comparison with ion exchange chromatography. J Anal Methods Chem. 1992;14:145–149. https://doi.org/10.1155/S1463924692000270ZieglerFLe BoucherJCoudray-LucasCCynoberLPlasma amino-acid determinations by reversed-phase HPLC: Improvement of the orthophthalaldehyde method and comparison with ion exchange chromatography199214145149https://doi.org/10.1155/S1463924692000270Search in Google Scholar