Sustainability in architectural heritage: review of policies and practices
Article Category: Research Article
Publié en ligne: 14 mars 2017
Pages: 1411 - 1421
Reçu: 05 févr. 2016
Accepté: 29 août 2016
© 2016 Zvonko Sigmund, published by De Gruyter Open
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.
Fig. 1
Intervention preparation process based on Croatian legislative framework (valid in several EU countries).Energy efficiency (EE) and built heritage (BH) financial incentive types used in Europe and the USA.
Incentive | Subsidies | Tax | Grants | Loans | Third party |
---|
| | | | | |
---|
Country | EE | BH | EE | BH | EE | BH | EE | BH | EE | BH |
---|
Austria | − | +P | − | | + | +P | + | +P | + | + |
Belgium | − | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | − | + |
Bulgaria | + | − | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | + |
Denmark | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | + | − | + |
France | − | − | − | + | + | + | + | − | + | + |
Germany | − | +P | − | | + | + | + | + | − | + |
Italy | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | − | + |
The Netherlands | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Portugal | − | + | + | − | + | + | + | − | − | + |
Romania | − | − | − | − | + | + | − | + | − | + |
Spain | − | − | − | + | + | − | + | − | + | + |
Switzerland | − | + | + | − | + | + | − | − | + | + |
UK | − | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | − | + |
USA | + | + | + | + | − | − | − | − | + | + |