<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

The periodical nature of overbank sediment accumulation makes their detailed dating much more difficult than dating sediments in water reservoirs. To improve the commonly used dating with 137Cs, we combined this method with Pu isotopes and heavy metals in order to date sediments of the Chechło River (southern Poland), which was polluted by a lead-zinc mine. We analyzed 137Cs, Pu isotopes and heavy metal concentrations in three profiles of overbank sediments and in two profiles of subsidence basins in the lower river reach. The results indicate a lower accuracy and higher uncertainty of the overbank than the dating of reservoir sediments. The application of plutonium isotopes provided very important information validating caesium peaks or providing the principal information regarding horizons dated with heavy metals. The obtained dates give the earliest possible age of particular horizons with the actual sediment deposition delayed by several to a dozen years. This investigation shows that using plutonium radioisotopes can be a useful tool for dating, particularly of the youngest overbank sediments where numerous sedimentation gaps cause uncertainties in the application of other methods, e.g. radiocaesium and heavy metals.</abstract>

The periodical nature of overbank sediment accumulation makes their detailed dating much more difficult than dating sediments in water reservoirs. To improve the commonly used dating with 137Cs, we combined this method with Pu isotopes and heavy metals in order to date sediments of the Chechło River (southern Poland), which was polluted by a lead-zinc mine. We analyzed 137Cs, Pu isotopes and heavy metal concentrations in three profiles of overbank sediments and in two profiles of subsidence basins in the lower river reach. The results indicate a lower accuracy and higher uncertainty of the overbank than the dating of reservoir sediments. The application of plutonium isotopes provided very important information validating caesium peaks or providing the principal information regarding horizons dated with heavy metals. The obtained dates give the earliest possible age of particular horizons with the actual sediment deposition delayed by several to a dozen years. This investigation shows that using plutonium radioisotopes can be a useful tool for dating, particularly of the youngest overbank sediments where numerous sedimentation gaps cause uncertainties in the application of other methods, e.g. radiocaesium and heavy metals.

Application of 239,240 Pu, 137Cs and heavy metals for dating of river sediments

Geochronometria

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Application of  Pu, Cs and heavy metals for dating of river sediments

The periodical nature of overbank sediment accumulation makes their detailed dating much more difficult than dating sediments in water reservoirs. To improve...

Application of ^239,240 Pu, ¹³⁷Cs and heavy metals for dating of river sediments

Article Category: Regular Articles

Publié en ligne: 19 déc. 2019

Pages: 138 - 147

Reçu: 03 oct. 2019

Accepté: 23 mai 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/geochr-2015-0111

Mots clés
Cs, Pu isotopes, heavy metals, sediments, dating

© 2018 D. Ciszewski and E. Łokas, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Application of 239,240 Pu, 137Cs and heavy metals for dating of river sediments

Article Category: Regular Articles

Publié en ligne: 19 déc. 2019

Pages: 138 - 147

Reçu: 03 oct. 2019

Accepté: 23 mai 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/geochr-2015-0111

Mots clésCs, Pu isotopes, heavy metals, sediments, dating

© 2018 D. Ciszewski and E. Łokas, published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Application of ^239,240 Pu, ¹³⁷Cs and heavy metals for dating of river sediments

Mots clés
Cs, Pu isotopes, heavy metals, sediments, dating