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Optical dating of sediments from manas lake in northwestern china: Paleoenvironmental and neotectonic implications

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Fig. 1

Map of northern Xinjiang showing the major water systems, including the Manas Lake west of the Gurbantunggut Desert. Inset map shows the northern Xinjiang area (in dotted rectangle) and the present wind systems in Asia (Herzschuh, 2006).
Map of northern Xinjiang showing the major water systems, including the Manas Lake west of the Gurbantunggut Desert. Inset map shows the northern Xinjiang area (in dotted rectangle) and the present wind systems in Asia (Herzschuh, 2006).

Fig. 2

Google Earth image showing the Manas Lake area and two NE-trending faults. Sampling locations for this study (red dots) and for previous studies by Fan et al. (2012) and Wang (2014) (blue dots) are also shown, together with paleoshorelines (white lines). The elevation shown is in meters above sea level.
Google Earth image showing the Manas Lake area and two NE-trending faults. Sampling locations for this study (red dots) and for previous studies by Fan et al. (2012) and Wang (2014) (blue dots) are also shown, together with paleoshorelines (white lines). The elevation shown is in meters above sea level.

Fig. 3

Field photo showing the excavated trench at paleoshoreline site 1, and the schematic diagram of the section.
Field photo showing the excavated trench at paleoshoreline site 1, and the schematic diagram of the section.

Fig. 4

Field photo and stratigraphic log of the sedimentary section at site 3.
Field photo and stratigraphic log of the sedimentary section at site 3.

Fig. 5

Preheat plateau test for sample MN15-1-2, with a De plateau obtained for preheat temperatures from 220°C to 280°C.
Preheat plateau test for sample MN15-1-2, with a De plateau obtained for preheat temperatures from 220°C to 280°C.

Fig. 6

The distribution of recovered dose values in a dose recovery test of the sample MN15-3-1 is shown using histogram and radial plot. The given laboratory dose was 188 Gy.
The distribution of recovered dose values in a dose recovery test of the sample MN15-3-1 is shown using histogram and radial plot. The given laboratory dose was 188 Gy.

Fig. 7

Typical OSL decay curves and dose response curves (insets) from samples MN15-1-1 and MN15-3-2.
Typical OSL decay curves and dose response curves (insets) from samples MN15-1-1 and MN15-3-2.

Fig. 8

De distributions of the five samples shown in histograms (left) and radial plots (right).
De distributions of the five samples shown in histograms (left) and radial plots (right).

Fig. 9

Plots of De vs D0 for individual aliquots of samples MN15-1-2, MN15-1-3, MN15-3-1 and MN15-3-2.
Plots of De vs D0 for individual aliquots of samples MN15-1-2, MN15-1-3, MN15-3-1 and MN15-3-2.

Fig. 10

Summary of results from this studies (sites 1 and 3) and previous studies by Fan et al. (2012) and Wang (2014). Note that the top of each sedimentary section shown corresponds to the ground surface.
Summary of results from this studies (sites 1 and 3) and previous studies by Fan et al. (2012) and Wang (2014). Note that the top of each sedimentary section shown corresponds to the ground surface.

The equivalent doses derived from the mean age model and the central age model, with the overdispersion values for the five samples.

Sample IDNumber of aliquots

48 aliquots were measured for each sample. Aliquots were rejected by various reasons, including failure in recycling ratio test (4, 4, 4, 2, 2) or recuperation test (2, 1, 1, 1, 0), failure in fitting the dose response curve (0, 0, 0, 0, 2) and when the natural Lx/Tx cannot be interpolated onto the dose response curve (0, 3, 5, 2, 2). The five numbers in brackets refer to the number of aliquots rejected by that specific criteria for the five samples (MN15-1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 3-1, 3-2) respectively.

Mean age model De (Gy)Central age model De (Gy)Over-dispersion(%)
MN15-1-1

Due to insufficient bleaching problem, the minimum age model was used for the sample MN15-1-1, which gives a De of 2.67 ± 0.14 Gy.

4231.1 ± 5.916.3 ± 2.5118
MN15-1-240219.8 ± 11.7196.3 ± 8.322.5
MN15-1-338199.7 ± 8.6186.5 ± 7.522.2
MN15-3-143183.9 ± 11.7169.8 ± 10.038.0
MN15-3-242229.5 ± 11.2216.9 ± 10.831.4

The single aliquot regenerative dose (SAR) protocol for quartz post-IR OSL measurements in this study.

StepTreatmentObserved
1Give regenerative dose, Di

For the ‘natural’ sample, i = 0 and D0 = 0. The whole sequence is repeated for several regenerative doses including a zero dose and a repeat dose.

2Preheat at 260°C / 220°C

For the young sample MN15-1-1, the preheat was at 220°C and the cut-heat was at 180°C. For other samples, the preheat was at 260°C and the cut-heat was at 220°C.

for 10 s
3IR stimulation at 125°C for 100 s
4Blue light stimulation at 125°C for 40 sLx
5Give test dose, DT
6Cut-heat at 220°C / 180°C

For the young sample MN15-1-1, the preheat was at 220°C and the cut-heat was at 180°C. For other samples, the preheat was at 260°C and the cut-heat was at 220°C.

7IR stimulation at 125°C for 100 s
8Blue light stimulation at 125°C for 40 sTx
9Blue light bleaching at 280°C for 100 s
10Return to step 1

OSL dating results for the five samples in the study area.

Sampling siteSample IDGrain size (µm)Depth (cm)α-count rate (cts/ks)

The α-count rate is measured through a 42-mm-diameter ZnS screen.

K content (%)

K content was measured using XRF. The error is assumed to be ±10% (relative).

Water content (%)

The error in water content is estimated to be ±20% (relative). See text for discussion.

Cosmic ray (Gy/ka)

The error in cosmic ray dose rate is assumed to be ±0.02 Gy/ka

Dose rate (Gy/ka)Equivalent dose (Gy)

Minimum age model is used for sample MN15-1-1 due to insufficient bleaching problem. Central age model (CAM) is used for other samples.

OSL age (ka)

Minimum age model is used for sample MN15-1-1 due to insufficient bleaching problem. Central age model (CAM) is used for other samples.

Site 1MN15-1-1180–212224.97 ± 0.121.480.120.212.36 ± 0.112.67 ± 0.141.13 ± 0.08
MN15-1-2150–180503.12 ± 0.101.641.90.202.22 ± 0.13196.3 ± 8.388.5 ± 6.3
MN15-1-3150–180702.82 ± 0.092.0310.60.202.32 ± 0.15186.5 ± 7.580.3 ± 6.0
Site 3MN15-3-1150–180304.09 ± 0.122.20250.212.32 ± 0.15169.8 ± 10.073.3 ± 6.4
MN15-3-2125–150907.71 ± 0.172.17250.192.71 ± 0.16216.9 ± 10.880.2 ± 6.1
eISSN:
1897-1695
Langue:
Anglais
Périodicité:
Volume Open
Sujets de la revue:
Geosciences, other