Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus Bloodstream Infections in Humans: a Review

No.	Continent	Country	No. of institutions	Years of isolation	Total number of BSI episodes	Staphylococcus	Staphylococcus (%)	S. aureus	S. aureus(%)	CoNS	CoNS (%)	Reference
1	Africa	Ghana	1	2010-2013	1,763	507	28.8	76	4.3	431	24.4	Labi et al. 2016
2	Africa	Egypt	1	2013-2015	65	26	40,1	6	9.3	20	30.8	Seliem and Sultan 2018
3	Africa	Ethiopia	1	2016-2017	88	38	43.0	16	18.0	22	25.0	Sorsa et al. 2019
4	Africa	Zambia	1	2013-2014	103	13	12.0	6	6.0	7	6.0	Kabwe et al. 2016
5	Asia	Japan	5	2012-2013	3,284	1,030	32.2	294	9.2	736	23.0	Takeshita et al. 2017
6	Asia	South Korea	55	2013-2014	717	349	48.7	81	11.3	268	37.4	Lee et al. 2015
7	Asia	Arab States	4	2013-2015	785	289	36.85	17	2.2	272	34.65	Hammoud et al. 2017
8	Asia	China	1	2015-2016	133	64	60.3	8	7.5	56	52.8	Jiang et al. 2016
9	Asia	Nepal	1	2017	56	50	89,2	11	19.6	39	69,6	Thapa et al. 2019
10	Asia	India	1	2012-2014	183	87	47.4	42	22.9	45	24.5	Bandyopadhyay et al. 2018
11	Asia	Taiwan	1	2008-2013	2,090	485	23.2	57	2.7	428	20.5	Chen et al. 2016
12	Australia	Australia	23	2008-2012	9,418	3,160	36.4	1,429	18.0	1,731	18.4	Si et al. 2016
13	Australia	Australia	1	2005-2016	203	115	40.3	46	16.1	69	24.2	Worth et al. 2018
14	Australia	Australia	1	2005-2016	146	79	54.1	26	17.8	53	36.3	Gowda et al. 2017
15	Europe	Turkey	1	2003-2009; 2010-2016	925	542	58.6	46	5.0	496	53.6	Mutlu et al. 2019
16	Europe	Switzerland	20	2008-2014	1,823	535	30.0	300	17.0	235	13.0	Buetti et al. 2017
17	Europe	Switzerland	1	2014-2017	404	78	19.3	68	16.8	10	2.5	Papadimitriou-Olivgeris et al. 2019
18	Europe	Poland	nd	2012-2015	329	150	45.6	53	16.1	97	29.5	Deptuła et al. 2018
19	Europe	Germany	1	1985-1995; 1997-2006	1,646	650	79.2	241	28.1	409	51.1	Hufnagel et al. 2008
20	Europe	Romania	1	2016-2017	170	81	47.65	63	37.06	18	10.59	Zlatian et al. 2018
21	Europe	Holland	1	2008-2014	93	84	90.4	70	75.3	14	15.1	Zonnenberg et al. 2019
22	Europe	France	1	2011-2012	201	28	12.2	0	0.0	28	12.2	Butin et al. 2017
23	Europe	United Kingdom	30	2005-2014	3,903	2,466	65.0	233	8.0	2,233	57.0	Cailes et al. 2017
24	Europe	Greece	16	2012-2015	459	140	30.4	2	0.4	138	30.0	Gkentzi et al. 2019
25	North America	USA	1	2002-2012	8,196	4,254	51.9	721	8.8	3,533	43.1	Larru et al. 2016
26	North America	USA	1	2006-2017	92	39	42.4	7	7.6	32	34.8	Wagstaff et al. 2019
27	North America	USA	10	2015-2018	5,066	1,500	29.0	1,115	22.0	355	7.0	Khare et al. 2019
28	North America	USA	1	2013-2017	97	29	29.9	17	17.5	12	12.4	Black et al. 2019
29	South America	Brazil	28	2016	47	17	36.2	6	12.8	11	23.4	Braga et al. 2018
30	South America	Latin America	32	2001-2013	3,066	1,625	53.0	267	8.7	1,358	44.3	Escalante et al. 2018

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Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Staphylococcus Bloodstream Infections in Humans: a Review

KLAUDIA LISOWSKA-ŁYSIAK

RYSZARD LAUTERBACH

JACEK MIĘDZOBRODZKI

MAJA KOSECKA-STROJEK

Categoría del artículo: minireview

Publicado en línea: 19 mar 2021

Páginas: 13 - 23

Recibido: 22 oct 2020

Aceptado: 12 ene 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2021-005

Palabras clavebacteremia, carriage, infection, sepsis,

© 2021 Klaudia Lisowska-Łysiak et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Worldwide distribution of staphylococcal bloodstream infections_ The gray areas consist of the primary pathogen isolated in studies provided according to adequate reference_

Palabras clave
bacteremia, carriage, infection, sepsis,