Season | Specimen name | Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | Ni | Pb | Cd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter | 852.10 ± 117.19 | 16.30 ± 2.46 | 19.80 ± 0.13 | 6.55 ± 0.14 | 6.30 ± 1.80 | BDL | BDL | |
1402.95 ± 375.01 | 75.75 ± 1.97 | 54.05 ± 0.06 | 9.85 ± 0.32 | 12.65 ± 1.09 | BDL | 0.25 ± 0.08 | ||
162.30 ± 5.27 | 5.70 ± 1.71 | 8.65 ± 0.10 | 6.65 ± 0.09 | 5.65 ± 2.02 | 10.70 ± 3.28 | 2.85 ± 0.01 | ||
255.90 ± 13.28 | 0.75 ± 0.04 | 12.65 ± 0.10 | 0.85 ± 0.25 | 3.75 ± 0.51 | BDL | 0.10 ± 0.01 | ||
161.95 ± 25.78 | 4.90 ± 0.57 | 5.30 ± 0.05 | 2.45 ± 1.02 | 10.20 ± 2.14 | BDL | 0.55 ± 0.09 | ||
127.05 ± 60.22 | 4.45 ± 0.48 | 6.25 ± 0.05 | 0.60 ± 0.14 | 3.25 ± 0.99 | BDL | BDL | ||
294.85 ± 35.17 | 9.05 ± 2.38 | 14.00 ± 0.07 | BDL | 1.20 ± 1.01 | 27.60 ± 1.14 | 4.70 ± 1.02 | ||
220.85 ± 22.70 | 10.10 ± 1.47 | 45.70 ± 0.29 | 10.95 ± 3.12 | 4.75 ± 0.82 | BDL | 1.85 ± 0.38 | ||
152.25 ± 18.15 | 8.80 ± 1.26 | 8.35 ± 0.10 | BDL | 1.35 ± 0.24 | BDL | 0.35 ± 0.08 | ||
531.40 ± 63.28 | 14.00 ± 0.81 | 7.45 ± 0.12 | 1.25 ± 0.06 | 3.90 ± 0.61 | BDL | 0.10 ± 0.005 | ||
Summer | 465.65 ± 60.24 | 14.50 ± 0.09 | 25.95 ± 1.25 | 4.50 ± 0.91 | 2.30 ± 1.05 | BDL | 0.40 ± 0.14 | |
2011.31 ± 420.1 | 13.75 ± 0.99 | 60.90 ± 2.41 | 22.95 ± 2.41 | 24.75 ± 6.57 | 51.30 ± 5.19 | 2.55 ± 0.48 | ||
85.10 ± 9.46 | 8.65 ± 0.96 | 4.40 ± 2.01 | BDL | BDL | BDL | 0.10 ± 0.02 | ||
59.85 ± 3.14 | 13.30 ± 2.49 | 3.25 ± 0.31 | BDL | 4.10 ± 1.22 | BDL | 0.15 ± 0.05 | ||
64.20 ± 3.71 | 7.90 ± 1.26 | 5.60 ± 1.95 | BDL | BDL | BDL | 0.80 ± 0.14 | ||
233.45 ± 80.19 | 24.25 ± 5.91 | 16.95 ± 0.94 | BDL | 3.25 ± 0.68 | BDL | 0.45 ± 0.01 | ||
74.65 ± 18.72 | 10.40 ± 6.17 | 14.90 ± 11.03 | 0.55 ± 0.01 | 3.30 ± 0.71 | BDL | 1.00 ± 0.23 | ||
60.70 ± 20.16 | 7.25 ± 0.63 | 4.00 ± 0.47 | BDL | 1.85 ± 0.33 | BDL | BDL | ||
61.90 ± 18.22 | 8.90 ± 0.15 | 18.70 ± 16.44 | 0.25 ± 0.03 | 1.10 ± 0.45 | BDL | BDL | ||
131.55 ± 23.15 | 10.60 ± 0.06 | 196.95 ± 11.02 | 1.30 ± 0.009 | 1.00 ± 0.08 | 5.90 ± 1.13 | 2.20 ± 0.61 | ||
89.60 ± 6.28 | 4.20 ± 0.13 | 26.35 ± 6.45 | 16.20 ± 2.55 | 0.75 ± 0.26 | 10.35 ± 7.18 | 1.50 ± 0.81 | ||
129.15 ± 19.44 | 21.10 ± 7.16 | 16.05 ± 0.77 | 0.30 ± 0.005 | 2.05 ± 0.77 | 11.60 ± 5.16 | 1.65 ± 0.03 | ||
127.70 ± 14.17 | 3.90 ± 0.07 | 11.80 ± 0.42 | 1.25 ± 0.07 | 0.80 ± 0.03 | 40.85 ± 3.14 | 1.50 ± 0.51 | ||
97.85 ± 15.33 | 3.75 ± 0.01 | 17.40 ± 0.30 | BDL | 0.70 ± 0.18 | 8.45 ± 1.25 | 2.15 ± 0.92 | ||
59.30 ± 2.61 | 10.45 ± 0.08 | 4.80 ± 0.40 | BDL | 3.95 ± 0.84 | BDL | 0.05 ± 0.002 | ||
180.95 ± 7.84 | 11.60 ± 2.17 | 76.65 ± 3.25 | 3.35 ± 0.71 | 5.40 ± 1.32 | 37.10 ± 2.15 | 6.70 ± 1.23 | ||
320.05 ± 35.08 | 5.25 ± 1.24 | 11.55 ± 1.23 | BDL | 1.05 ± 0.65 | 35.70 ± 2.04 | 1.40 ± 0.09 | ||
240.95 ± 69.24 | 5.75 ± 2.34 | 105.70 ± 2.52 | 5.50 ± 0.05 | 25.15 ± 3.12 | BDL | 1.85 ± 0.05 |
Season | Specimen name | Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | Ni | Pb | Cd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter | 1848.39 ± 124.23 | 153.10 ± 4.88 | 85.00 ± 1.00 | 9.20 ± 2.41 | 4.90 ± 0.20 | 7.35 ± 1.82 | 2.65 ± 0.15 | |
1401.90 ± 133.01 | 23.40 ± 1.21 | 15.15 ± 1.11 | 3.45 ± 0.31 | 5.05 ± 0.61 | 7.50 ± 0.15 | 1.55 ± 0.05 | ||
595.90 ± 21.56 | 36.95 ±1.45 | 24.25 ± 2.14 | 4.30 ± 0.52 | 13.30 ± 1.23 | BDL | 1.65 ± 0.03 | ||
1202.70 ± 85.78 | 28.25 ± 1.75 | 23.75 ± 0.12 | 4.45 ± 0.21 | BDL | BDL | 1.75 ± 0.07 | ||
858.45 ± 65.19 | 27.60 ± 2.19 | 19.15 ± 0.22 | 1.30 ± 0.08 | 2.70 ± 0.33 | 2.25 ± 0.44 | 1.05 ± 0.01 | ||
1070.05 ± 101.22 | 28.35 ± 1.26 | 24.60 ± 2.10 | 6.30 ± 1.11 | 11.30 ± 0.55 | BDL | 0.30 ± 0.002 | ||
1413.75 ± 98.77 | 57.15 ± 3.18 | 16.05 ± 3.11 | 2.55 ± 0.41 | 13.8 5± 0.54 | 0.65 ± 0.009 | 1.85 ± 0.51 | ||
Summer | 343.40 ± 25.31 | 11.90 ± 1.25 | 6.30 ± 1.02 | 1.05 ± 0.21 | 7.55 ± 1.07 | 13.50 ± 2.35 | 1.40 ± 0.51 | |
853.05 ± 30.15 | 61.55 ± 6.25 | 16.50 ± 2.11 | 5.30 ± 0.91 | 4.80 ± 1.26 | BDL | 1.25 ± 0.62 | ||
1734.52 ± 119.98 | 98.55 ± 8.71 | 14.10 ± 0.81 | 4.25 ± 0.23 | 25.25 ± 3.21 | 11.90 ± 2.13 | 1.85 ± 0.19 | ||
499.70 ± 121.30 | 16.20 ± 3.21 | 8.45 ± 0.61 | 10.80 ± 4.61 | 4.80 ± 1.02 | 6.95 ± 1.45 | 0.90 ± 0.003 | ||
596.50 ± 97.26 | 21.80 ± 2.61 | 7.65 ± 1.43 | 11.90 ± 2.03 | 7.50 ± 1.46 | 2.40 ± 0.24 | 0.95 ± 0.007 | ||
985.00 ± 140.85 | 35.65 ± 4.51 | 21.8 ± 3.21 | 10.90 ± 1.41 | 7.80 ± 2.13 | 0.35 ± 0.06 | 0.45 ± 0.008 |
Season | Specimen name | Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | Ni | Pb | Cd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter | 1197.65 ± 85.46 | 61.10 ± 2.45 | 37.95 ± 6.31 | 10.75 ± 1.28 | 2.30 ± 0.92 | 2.30 ± 0.09 | 1.40 ± 0.18 | |
1293.20 ± 141.84 | 73.15 ± 3.85 | 44.00 ± 5.81 | 5.70 ± 2.91 | BDL | 3.75 ± 0.84 | 1.50 ± 0.16 | ||
501.15 ± 110.21 | 24.35 ± 2.48 | 14.35 ± 0.73 | 3.55 ± 0.52 | 0.70 ± 0.008 | 9.30 ± 1.25 | 1.25 ± 0.14 | ||
Summer | 1160.45 ± 221.03 | 88.70 ± 5.16 | 48.20 ± 13.38 | 18.75 ± 2.81 | 24.45 ± 11.21 | 17.70 ± 3.06 | 1.05 ± 0.006 | |
528.95 ± 75.24 | 32.90 ± 4.61 | 22.00 ± 4.61 | 8.90 ± 1.74 | 0.10 ± 0.001 | 3.45 ± 0.22 | 0.40 ± 0.007 | ||
1074.10 ± 126.15 | 24.10 ± 2.55 | 22.75 ± 5.81 | 7.90 ± 3.91 | 19.70 ± 1.51 | 6.65 ± 0.81 | 0.90 ± 0.001 |
Season | Specimen name | Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | Ni | Pb | Cd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter | 1615.29 ± 133.08 | 66.95 ± 4.51 | 24.4 ± 2.74 | 5.00 ± 1.52 | 14.75 ± 2.41 | 15.05 ± 1.52 | 0.25 ± 0.09 | |
913.60 ± 120.71 | 29.40 ± 6.71 | 31.60 ± 3.64 | 1.35 ± 0.64 | 7.00 ± 1.29 | BDL | 2.20 ± 1.42 | ||
1000.65 ± 95.14 | 28.00 ± 2.64 | 25.75 ± 8.47 | 5.10 ± 0.83 | 2.10 ± 0.55 | 2.70 ± 0.08 | 1.40 ± 0.44 | ||
1067.00 ± 109.35 | 42.95 ± 4.81 | 30.35 ± 6.19 | 6.70 ± 0.99 | 2.45 ± 0.84 | 2.90 ± 0.03 | 0.90 ± 0.01 | ||
Summer | 335.35 ± 96.66 | 21.30 ± 3.62 | 19.20 ± 3.33 | 7.00 ± 0.59 | 1.40 ± 0.08 | BDL | 0.80 ± 0.007 | |
285.15 ± 86.24 | 9.50 ± 0.63 | 9.10 ± 1.63 | 5.45 ± 1.26 | 4.75 ± 0.41 | 1.50 ± 0.05 | 0.35 ± 0.001 | ||
2673.90 ± 250.17 | 188.35 ± 12.31 | 68.45 ± 6.53 | 28.70 ± 4.15 | 50.75 ± 1.00 | 13.85 ± 2.14 | 2.05 ± 0.94 |
Season | Specimen name | Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | Ni | Pb | Cd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter | 1320.10 ± 201.14 | 23.90 ± 2.11 | 45.95 ± 17.24 | 15.50 ± 1.52 | 53.00 ± 5.55 | 3.95 ± 0.82 | 0.90 ± 0.12 | |
2570.47 ± 165.41 | 151 ± 23.35 | 47.40 ± 6.22 | 15.80 ± 1.26 | 45.90 ± 12.33 | BDL | 2.15 ± 0.09 | ||
2589.64 ± 356.19 | 169.85 ± 19.24 | 63.30 ± 9.57 | 13.65 ± 2.71 | 35.35 ± 7.24 | 12.10 ± 1.21 | 21.00 ± 2.53 | ||
1432.20 ± 221.03 | 26.15 ± 2.81 | 13.95 ± 1.45 | 2.50 ± 1.26 | 4.45 ± 1.01 | 4.00 ± 1.71 | 1.90 ± 0.07 | ||
1859.14 ± 195.46 | 50.15 ± 8.36 | 22.35 ± 3.62 | 5.95 ± 0.81 | 6.55 ± 1.28 | BDL | 1.60 ± 0.04 | ||
Summer | 271.70 ± 94.51 | 7.60 ± 0.91 | 10.30 ± 0.92 | 5.95 ± 1.32 | 7.20 ± 0.37 | BDL | 5.00 ± 0.22 | |
642.90 ± 136.46 | 29.35 ± 2.46 | 18.65 ± 0.94 | 23.55 ± 6.52 | 9.95 ± 1.24 | BDL | 1.00 ± 0.91 | ||
2517.63 ± 521.51 | 120.20 ± 35.19 | 54.25 ± 12.18 | 34.10 ± 3.42 | 44.90 ± 3.19 | 12.70 ± 2.14 | 1.25 ± 0.008 |
Site | Metal concentrations (μg l−1) | Reference | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | Ni | Pb | Cd | ||
Ras Gharieb | 7.86–26.10 | 0.02–0.12 | 2.05–2.77 | 0.81–1.54 | 0.40–1.74 | BDL-0.92 | 0.24–0.09 | Present study |
Hurghada | 9.73–22.14 | 0.07-ND | 2.81–1.83 | 1.09–1.32 | 0.33–1.88 | 1.00–0.17 | 0.26–0.15 | |
Safaga | 10.62–19.55 | BDL-0.56 | 3.03–2.07 | 2.09–1.46 | 0.80–2.06 | 0.07–2.19 | 0.23–0.16 | |
Qusier | 14.17–27.95 | BDL-0.17 | 3.13–5.63 | 0.88–1.08 | 0.45–1.57 | 0.39–2.34 | 0.26–0.10 | |
Red Sea | 1.21–1.77 | 0.10–0.16 | 0.16–0.27 | 0.11–0.15 | 0.11–0.16 | 0.25–0.37 | 0.23–0.59 | Shriadah et al. 2003 |
Gulf of Aqaba | 1.07–3.05 | 0.11–0.16 | 0.17–0.36 | 0.10–0.19 | 0.17–0.27 | 0.29–0.35 | 0.55–0.59 | |
Abu Shaar lagoon (Hurghada) | 8.50–58.70 | 0.34–1.58 | 0.28–10.30 | 0.02–0.80 | --- | BDL-2.24 | BDL-0.73 | Abdel-Wahab et al. 2005 |
Safaga lagoon | 24.83–66.96 | 0.97–1.75 | 1.55–10.67 | 0.54–2.42 | --- | 0.11–1.26 | 0.07–0.25 | |
Shuni lagoon | 5.14–44.94 | BDL-1.50 | 2.28–3.97 | 0.20–1.46 | --- | 0.30–0.98 | BDL | |
Abu Ghsoun lagoon | 11.60–32.01 | BDL-0.66 | 0.77–5.37 | BDL-2.18 | --- | 0.04–0.21 | 0.03–0.13 | |
Hurghada Harbor (Red Sea) | 7.22–83.51 | BDL-194 | 2.65–11.41 | BDL-14.79 | BDL-83 | BDL-7.87 | 0.51–0.92 | Madkour & Dar 2007 |
Northern Red Sea | 9.10–28.35 | --- | 7.18–15.21 | 2.08–5.23 | 2.33–5.80 | 0.37–0.80 | 0.13–0.43 | Ali et al. 2011 |
Hurghada | --- | 0.80–15.92 | 0.12–43.11 | 0.01–10.66 | --- | 0.14–46.52 | 0.11–1.11 | Dar et al. 2016 |
Safaga | --- | 9.23–16.29 | 7.23–167.70 | 4.57–18.13 | --- | 16.25–61.10 | 0.28–1.11 | |
Hamrawin | --- | 13.83–18.80 | 32.60–101.40 | 7.41–12.86 | --- | 20.86–32.36 | 0.84–1.44 | |
Northern part of Red Sea | 8.68–36.53 | 0.06–0.39 | 0.94–12.07 | 0.39–4.71 | 0.16–2.15 | 0.73–5.84 | 0.14–0.42 | Abouhend & El-Moselhy 2015 |
Shalateen | 2.02–15.15 | 0.09–1.20 | 3.28–9.34 | 0.89–2.59 | --- | 1.43–3.46 | 0.14–0.63 | El-Metwally 2015 |
Qulaan | 5.93–22.14 | 0.26–1.15 | 1.03–6.22 | 0.61–1.48 | --- | 0.44–2.10 | BDL-0.37 | |
Abu Ghosoun | 8.86–16.11 | 0.14–0.66 | 0.84–3.94 | 0.60–1.15 | --- | 0.95–3.76 | 0.06–0.46 | |
Abu Dabab | 8.19–13.07 | 0.05–0.78 | 1.50–4.54 | 0.56–2.14 | --- | 0.76–1.94 | 0.02–0.53 | |
Sharm Al Bahari | 11.31–24.02 | 0.09–0.75 | 1.74–11.57 | 0.65–1.95 | --- | 0.65–2.83 | 0.04–0.25 | |
El-Hamrawin | 7.48–16.67 | 0.14–0.97 | 1.38–16.68 | 0.61–2 | --- | 1.34–2.66 | 0.13–0.41 | |
Sharm ElNaqa | 6.64–11.31 | 0.12–0.65 | 1.39–3.53 | 0.59–2.13 | --- | 0.29–2.18 | 0.07–0.14 | |
Hurghada | 8.83–15.30 | 0.12–0.75 | 2.34–3.38 | 0.83–2.18 | --- | 1–3.38 | 0.04–0.27 | |
Ras Gharieb | 9.65–18.30 | 0.11–0.63 | 1.11–7.93 | 1.11–2.05 | --- | 0.81–4.14 | 0.07–0.29 | |
Suez | 13.16–51.96 | 0.13–1.04 | 3.72–22.68 | 2.01–3.34 | --- | 2.56–5.54 | 0.12–0.18 | |
(Oman Sea) | 11.52–25.36 | 2.12–8.67 | 5.32–22.62 | 1.06–5.74 | 3.20–17.14 | 0.98–4.52 | 0.1–0.19 | Bazzi 2014 |
South Australia n Coastline | 176–348 | 6.5–157 | 14–67 | 0.9–64.20 | 0.3–1.90 | 0.4–55 | 0.13–0.80 | Chakraborty et al. 2013 |
Persian Gulf | --- | --- | --- | --- | 41–97.44 | 0.5–8.3 | BDL-3.92 | Rahmanpour et al. 2014 |
Gorgan bay, Iran | --- | --- | 1.18–6.2 | 0.2–2.48 | --- | 0.96–7.10 | 1–4.7 | Raeisi et al. 2014 |
(Red Sea) KSA | 2.78–6.34 | 0.05–0.128 | 0.12–0.67 | 0.05–0.12 | 0.86–1.46 | 0.17–0.63 | 0.017–1.09 | Al-Wesabi et al. 2015 |
Season | Specimen name | Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | Ni | Pb | Cd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter | 225.95 ± 38.56 | 10.70 ± 3.16 | 9.15 ± 0.90 | 1.25 ± 0.09 | 5.55 ± 1.63 | BDL | BDL | |
119.35 ± 13.49 | 9.05 ± 2.19 | 9.15 ± 1.78 | 4.90 ± 0.51 | 7.75 ± 2.88 | BDL | BDL | ||
177.05 ± 10.18 | 10.90 ± 0.91 | 6.50 ± 0.80 | 1.80 ± 0.08 | 1.00 ± 0.27 | BDL | 1.15 ± 0.06 | ||
143.45 ± 14.75 | 13.05 ± 6.01 | 6.40 ± 0.81 | 0.70 ± 0.03 | 3.00 ± 1.61 | BDL | 0.25 ± 0.13 | ||
89.50 ± 27.62 | 15.70 ± 4.13 | 33.20 ± 1.91 | 0.75 ± 0.04 | 2.85 ± 0.80 | BDL | 0.20 ± 0.04 | ||
77.85 ± 9.57 | 8.15 ± 0.88 | 7.15 ± 1.90 | 0.65 ± 0.11 | 3.75 ± 0.47 | BDL | BDL | ||
Summer | 1768.09 ± 575.15 | 246.30 ± 9.16 | 323.75 ±5 2.33 | 27.15 ± 4.12 | 14.80 ± 4.22 | 39.40 ± 8.31 | 3.60 ± 0.61 | |
218.05 ± 96.41 | 8.60 ± 0.63 | 14.05 ± 0.17 | BDL | 2.55 ± 0.31 | 5.35 ± 1.33 | 1.25 ± 0.04 | ||
134.05 ± 19.18 | 4.30 ± 0.08 | 10.55 ± 0.08 | 0.55 ± 0.02 | 0.45 ± 0.09 | 4.95 ± 0.54 | 1.60 ± 0.07 | ||
121.20 ± 17.09 | 5.25 ± 0.51 | 25.20 ± 0.84 | 4.40 ± 0.62 | 5.95 ± 2.11 | 0.45 ± 0.03 | 1.00 ± 0.01 | ||
118.60 ± 13.12 | 5.65 ± 3.12 | 21.15 ± 3.12 | BDL | 1.65 ± 0.59 | 5.95 ± 0.90 | 1.60 ± 0.03 | ||
189.50 ± 33.11 | 9.70 ± 4.31 | 242.75 ± 152.01 | BDL | 5.35 ± 3.16 | 0.90 ± 0.34 | 2.25 ± 0.33 | ||
211.15 ± 57.48 | 7.50 ± 1.28 | 11.55 ± 5.70 | BDL | 0.85 ± 0.07 | 12.05 ± 2.01 | 0.75 ± 0.19 | ||
317.30 ± 61.90 | 4.90 ± 0.82 | 66.65 ± 1.26 | 309.16 ± 81.2 | 1.60 ± 0.04 | BDL | 2.90 ± 0.41 |
Metals | Heavy metal limits in seawater (μg l−1) for a given level of protection of marine species | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
99% | 95% | 90% | 80% | |
Zn | 7 | 15 | 23 | 43 |
Cu | 0.3 | 1.3 | 3 | 8 |
Ni | 7 | 70 | 200 | 560 |
Pb | 2.2 | 4.4 | 6.6 | 12 |
Cd | 0.7 | 5.5 | 14 | 36 |
Season | Specimen name | Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | Ni | Pb | Cd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter | 112.50 ± 5.12 | 12.13 ± 1.23 | 9.50 ± 0.06 | BDL | 2.75 ± 0.07 | BDL | BDL | |
160.10 ± 3.71 | 6.10 ± 1.18 | 9.60 ± 0.21 | 0.80 ± 0.4 | 2.95 ± 0.06 | BDL | BDL | ||
74.85 ± 10.19 | 4.91 ± 0.08 | 77.85 ± 0.16 | 4.12 ± 1.01 | 6.74 ± 1.22 | 7.02 ± 5.10 | 3.02 ± 0.09 | ||
61.20 ± 2.99 | 5.35 ± 0.04 | 17.00 ± 0.02 | BDL | 2.90 ± 0.03 | BDL | BDL | ||
115.90 ± 9.44 | 10.65 ± 2.14 | 17.55 ± 0.41 | 2.40 ± 0.02 | 1.70 ± 1.03 | 65.55 ± 3.91 | 5.50 ± 1.33 | ||
Summer | 85.48 ± 13.15 | 4.75 ± 0.06 | 12.98 ± 0.11 | BDL | 5.98 ± 1.24 | 20.15 ± 0.91 | 1.03 ± 0.27 | |
180.10 ± 22.40 | 9.70 ± 0.56 | 17.40 ± 0.52 | BDL | 5.20 ± 2.19 | BDL | 0.90 ± 0.03 | ||
86.70 ± 12.03 | 6.05 ± 1.20 | 80.45 ± 1.02 | 2.40 ± 0.92 | 8.45 ± 3.61 | 5.45 ± 0.19 | 1.10 ± 0.73 | ||
240.50 ± 29.81 | 14.50 ± 1.18 | 446.59 ± 61.45 | 0.65 ± 0.10 | 4.45 ± 0.28 | BDL | 3.05 ± 0.06 | ||
165.35 ± 31.15 | 6.30 ± 2.40 | 29.95 ± 0.06 | BDL | 1.55 ± 0.08 | 8.90 ± 1.22 | 1.55 ± 0.03 |
Phyla | Specimen name | Winter | Summer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ras Gharieb | Hurghada | Safaga | Qusier | Ras Gharieb | Hurghada | Safaga | Qusier | ||
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Season | Specimen name | Fe | Mn | Zn | Cu | Ni | Pb | Cd |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winter | 1817.81 ± 260.48 | 33.40 ± 4.72 | 61.45 ± 0.54 | 78.60 ± 3.48 | 31.95 ± 4.21 | 18.65 ± 0.21 | 3.65 ± 0.05 | |
178.10 ± 10.02 | 9.45 ± 1.55 | 6.00 ± 0.02 | 2.05 ± 0.03 | 4.10 ± 0.18 | BDL | BDL | ||
157.55 ± 13.19 | 9.70 ± 1.99 | 7.90 ± 0.42 | 3.60 ± 1.23 | 2.65 ± 0.09 | BDL | BDL | ||
128.25 ± 9.29 | 8.80 ± 0.96 | 7.60 ± 0.35 | 3.55 ± 0.80 | 5.10 ± 1.02 | BDL | 0.35 ± 0.08 | ||
255.90 ± 11.45 | 7.20 ± 0.18 | 17.85 ± 0.17 | 1.00 ± 0.02 | 5.45 ± 0.51 | BDL | BDL | ||
82.45 ± 6.55 | 6.40 ± 0.27 | 39.10 ± 0.51 | 2.05 ± 0.17 | 1.20 ± 0.07 | 29.70 ± 4.06 | 6.45 ± 0.29 | ||
99.25 ± 3.47 | 8.65 ± 2.30 | 33.25 ± 0.29 | 1.05 ± 0.33 | 5.80 ± 2.50 | 93.15 ± 8.88 | 12.80 ± 1.36 | ||
160.90 ± 18.42 | 7.40 ± 1.36 | 26.30 ± 0.60 | 0.05 ± 0.001 | 3.15 ± 0.42 | 131.55 ± 11.02 | 11.40 ± 0.94 | ||
205.70 ± 29.71 | 12.55 ± 4.21 | 6.75 ± 0.88 | 1.45 ± 0.78 | 6.65 ± 0.96 | BDL | BDL | ||
181.00 ± 18.40 | 8.50 ± 0.18 | 7.55 ± 1.15 | 1.90 ± 0.41 | BDL | BDL | BDL | ||
144.10 ± 22.49 | 6.75 ± 0.19 | 40.70 ± 1.05 | 0.75 ± 0.15 | 0.55 ± 0.18 | 22.35 ± 1.55 | 3.40 ± 0.07 | ||
98.70 ± 13.09 | 9.35 ± 2.15 | 101.05 ± 2.02 | 9.35 ± 3.12 | 4.85 ± 1.223 | BDL | BDL | ||
993.00 ± 127.66 | 22.30 ± 3.25 | 18.55 ± 0.56 | 3.65 ± 0.64 | 5.40 ± 0.86 | BDL | 0.80 ± 0.03 | ||
Summer | 199.15 ± 16.23 | 5.45 ± 0.61 | 18.50 ± 2.31 | BDL | 4.60 ± 0.51 | BDL | 2.00 ± 0.91 | |
144.50 ± 22.03 | 0.85 ± 0.13 | 29.95 ± 0.92 | BDL | 1.50 ± 0.06 | 20.50 ± 3.12 | 2.35 ± 0.05 | ||
82.25 ± 7.42 | 3.15 ± 0.17 | 21.90 ± 0.34 | BDL | 1.35 ± 0.69 | 20.30 ± 3.75 | 0.35 ± 0.93 | ||
171.10 ± 11.26 | 5.35 ± 0.24 | 36.30 ± 14.02 | BDL | 3.35 ± 1.48 | 56.90 ± 6.15 | 2.45 ± 0.98 | ||
1700.86 ± 210.10 | 34.45 ± 3.42 | 29.90 ± 20.10 | 1.50 ± 0.08 | 3.45 ± 0.64 | 8.30 ± 1.02 | 1.45 ± 0.08 |
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