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Critical state constitutive models and shear loading of overconsolidated clays with deviatoric hardening

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30 dic 2019

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Figure 1

Schematic representation of the compressibility of a soil.
Schematic representation of the compressibility of a soil.

Figure 2

Shear yield surface hardening with plastic shear strains.
Shear yield surface hardening with plastic shear strains.

Figure 3

Response of a drained triaxial test.
Response of a drained triaxial test.

Figure 4

Response of a drained triaxial test.
Response of a drained triaxial test.

Figure 5

Simulation of undrained compression of London clay for normally consolidated and overconsolidated states.
Simulation of undrained compression of London clay for normally consolidated and overconsolidated states.

Figure 6

Simulation of drained compression of Weald clay for normally consolidated and overconsolidated states.
Simulation of drained compression of Weald clay for normally consolidated and overconsolidated states.

Figure 7

Simulation of drained compression of Boom clay for normally consolidated and overconsolidated states.
Simulation of drained compression of Boom clay for normally consolidated and overconsolidated states.

Figure 8

Simulation of pure triaxial shearing at constant effective pressure p.
Simulation of pure triaxial shearing at constant effective pressure p.

Figure 9

Loading path..
Loading path..

Figure 10

Simulation of specific stress controlled triaxial tests on a gray marl at different stress levels.
Simulation of specific stress controlled triaxial tests on a gray marl at different stress levels.

Figure 11

Enhancement of the unloading simulation.
Enhancement of the unloading simulation.

CASM parameters for different clays_

Model parameterrnm
London clay2.01.82.5
Weald clay2.7144.52.9
Boom clay2.42.02.0

MCC and SCSM parameters for different clays_

Model parameterνκλMM0Mal
London clay0.250.0640.1680.850.81.10.0052
Weald clay0.20.0250.0930.90.71.10.0012
Boom clay0.30.0170.030.710.40.80.00252

MCC, SCSM and CASM parameters for the grey marl_

MCCSCSMCASM
νκλMM0Malrnm
0.30.0170.040.980.41.30.001721.83.53.0

Reference material parameters_

𝒱λMM0Mal
0.250.080.1680.850.171.270.0052

Studied models standardized formulation_

MCCCASMSCSM
αζζ(ζ,γ)
ϕ(p,α)Mp[(pcp1)]1/2${{M}_{p}}{{\left[ \left( \frac{{{p}_{c}}}{p}-1 \right) \right]}^{1/2}}$Mp1lnrlnpcp1/n$Mp{{\left[ \frac{1}{ln\,\,r}ln\left( \frac{{{p}_{c}}}{p} \right) \right]}^{1/n}}$Mγ(γ)p[ln(pcp)]12;${{M}_{\gamma }}\left( \gamma \right)p{{\left[ ln\left( \frac{{{p}_{c}}}{p} \right) \right]}^{\frac{1}{2}}};$
Mγ(γ)=Mγ+Μ0aγ+a${{M}_{\gamma }}\left( \gamma \right)=\frac{{{M}_{\infty }}\gamma +{{M}_{0}}a}{\gamma +a}$
ψ(η,α)η[1(Mη)2]2$\frac{\eta \left[ 1-{{(\frac{M}{\eta })}^{2}} \right]}{2}$η[1(Mη)n]m$\frac{\eta \left[ 1-{{(\frac{M}{\eta })}^{n}} \right]}{m}$η[1(Mη)l]l$\frac{\eta \left[ 1-{{(\frac{M}{\eta })}^{l}} \right]}{l}$
ParametersMM,r,n,mM,M0,a,M,l
η-ψ(η,α)>0m>1l>1