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Energy-related carbon dioxide emission factors from combustion of gaseous methane fuels

Iwona Kargulewicz

Iwona Kargulewicz

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Kargulewicz, Iwona
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Zdzisław Chłopek

Zdzisław Chłopek

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Chłopek, Zdzisław
 y 
Sylwia Waśniewska

Sylwia Waśniewska

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Waśniewska, Sylwia
  
31 dic 2023
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Publicado en línea: 31 dic 2023
Páginas: 92 - 104
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2023-0014
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© 2023 Iwona Kargulewicz et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Figure 1.

Volumetric calorific value—Wu of natural gas in Poland: AV – average value, D – standard deviationSource: Own elaboration based on data from the GAS-SYSTEM database [GAS-SYSTEM 2023]
Volumetric calorific value—Wu of natural gas in Poland: AV – average value, D – standard deviationSource: Own elaboration based on data from the GAS-SYSTEM database [GAS-SYSTEM 2023]

Figure 2.

Carbon dioxide emission factor from combustion of high-methane (HM) and nitrified natural gas (N)Source: Own elaboration based on data from [PGNiG 2023] and [GAS-SYSTEM 2023]
Carbon dioxide emission factor from combustion of high-methane (HM) and nitrified natural gas (N)Source: Own elaboration based on data from [PGNiG 2023] and [GAS-SYSTEM 2023]

Figure 3.

Energy-related carbon dioxide emission factor from combustion of high-methane (HM) and nitrified natural gas (N)Source: Own elaboration based on data from [PGNiG 2023] and [GAS-SYSTEM 2023]
Energy-related carbon dioxide emission factor from combustion of high-methane (HM) and nitrified natural gas (N)Source: Own elaboration based on data from [PGNiG 2023] and [GAS-SYSTEM 2023]

Figure 4.

Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) for all types of natural gas (S) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors and A – all sectors
Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) for all types of natural gas (S) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors and A – all sectors

Figure 5.

High-methane natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy unit) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors and A – all sectors
High-methane natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy unit) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors and A – all sectors

Figure 6.

Colliery gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy unit) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors, and A – all sectors
Colliery gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy unit) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors, and A – all sectors

Figure 7.

HM excluding CG consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors, and A – all sectors
HM excluding CG consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors, and A – all sectors

Figure 8.

Nitrified natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors, and A – all sectors
Nitrified natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) in Poland in 1988–2021 by sectors: E&I – energy and industries, T – transport, O – other sectors, and A – all sectors

Figure 9.

Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) for all sectors of application (A) in Poland in 1988–2021 by types of natural gas: HM, CG, HM-CG, N, and S
Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) for all sectors of application (A) in Poland in 1988–2021 by types of natural gas: HM, CG, HM-CG, N, and S

Figure 10.

Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy unit) for energy and industry sectors (E&I) in Poland in 1988–2021 by types of natural gas: HM, CG, HM-CG, N, and S
Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy unit) for energy and industry sectors (E&I) in Poland in 1988–2021 by types of natural gas: HM, CG, HM-CG, N, and S

Figure 11.

Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) for transport sector (T) in Poland in 1988–2021 by types of natural gas: HM, HM-CG, N, and S
Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) for transport sector (T) in Poland in 1988–2021 by types of natural gas: HM, HM-CG, N, and S

Figure 12.

Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) for other sectors (O) in Poland in 1988–2021 by types of natural gas: HM, HM-CG, N, and S
Natural gas consumption (excluding non-energy use) – Q (expressed in energy units) for other sectors (O) in Poland in 1988–2021 by types of natural gas: HM, HM-CG, N, and S

Figure 13.

Aggregated energy carbon dioxide emission factors – WEagr t for particular types of natural gas (HM, CG, and N) in Poland in 1988 – 2021 estimated on the basis of the plant-specific data reported under ETS. The values for 1988–2004 are the arithmetic means of the values for the years 2005–2016Source: Own elaboration based on data from [KOBiZE 2022]
Aggregated energy carbon dioxide emission factors – WEagr t for particular types of natural gas (HM, CG, and N) in Poland in 1988 – 2021 estimated on the basis of the plant-specific data reported under ETS. The values for 1988–2004 are the arithmetic means of the values for the years 2005–2016Source: Own elaboration based on data from [KOBiZE 2022]

Figure 14.

Aggregated energy carbon dioxide emission factors—WEagr s—for natural gas combustion in the sectors of energy and industry (E&I) as well as other sectors (O) in Poland in 1988–2021Source: Own elaboration based on data from [KOBiZE 2022] [GUS 1988–2022] [IEA 2022]
Aggregated energy carbon dioxide emission factors—WEagr s—for natural gas combustion in the sectors of energy and industry (E&I) as well as other sectors (O) in Poland in 1988–2021Source: Own elaboration based on data from [KOBiZE 2022] [GUS 1988–2022] [IEA 2022]

Data adopted for high-methane (HM) and nitrified natural gas (N) [PGNiG 2023]

Parameter Unit Type of gas
HM N
Wum MJ/kg 49.3 33.5
WuV MJ/m3 36.0 27.9
ϱ kg/m3 0.73 0.83
uCH4 - 0.98 0.79

The data connected with the estimation of the carbon dioxide emission factor – WCO2 as well as energy carbon dioxide emission factor – WECO2 for high-methane (HM) and nitrified natural gas (N)

Parameter Unit Type of gas
HM N
mmNG u 16.36 18.66
uCH4 - 0.98 0.79
mCO2 u 43.03 34.76
WCO2 kg/kg 2.63 1.86
WECO2 kg/GJ 53.36 55.62

Aggregated energy carbon dioxide emission factors—WEagr s [kg/GJ] —for natural gas combustion in the sectors of energy and industry (E&I) as well as other sectors (O) in Poland in 2005–2021

Sectors 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Energy and industry (E&I) 54.85 54.84 55.06 55.36 55.41 55.33 55.32 55.37 55.63
Other sectors (O) 54.74 54.76 54.98 55.20 55.27 55.16 55.19 55.25 55.51
Sectors 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Energy and industry (E&I) 55.34 55.58 55.54 55.41 55.42 55.44 55.48 55.47
Other sectors (O) 55.22 55.43 55.43 55.33 55.35 55.33 55.39 55.37

Types of natural gas [PGNiG 2023]

Type of natural gas High-methane E type Nitrified Ls type Nitrified Lw type
Composition Unit
Methane content % V/V 97.8 71.0 79.0
Ethane, popane and butane content % V/V 1.0 1.0 1.0
Nitrogen content % V/V 1.0 27.0 19.5
Carbon dioxide and residual content % V/V 0.2 1.0 0.5
Combustion heat MJ/m3 40.0 (no less than 34.0) 27.9 (no less than 26.0) 31.0 (no less than 30.0)

Percentage share by volume of individual components in natural gas in Poland

Component Percentage content - average value - AV Standard deviation - D
Methane 94.56 5.874
Nitrogen 2.640 5.291
Ethane 1.963 1.356
Propane 0.362 0.249
Carbon Dioxide 0.247 0.251
Oxygen 0.002 0.040

Aggregated energy carbon dioxide emission factors—WEagr t [kg/GJ]—for individual types of natural gas in Poland in 2005–2021

Type of natural gas 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
High-methane natural gas 54.71 54.73 54.97 55.09 55.20 55.11 55.14 55.22 55.49
Nitrified natural gas 54.97 54.99 55.04 56.17 56.12 56.18 56.08 56.07 56.00
Colliery gas 57.24 56.20 56.72 57.81 57.21 57.87 57.01 56.95 57.91
Type of natural gas 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
High-methane natural gas 55.21 55.40 55.40 55.30 55.31 55.30 55.36 55.34
Nitrified natural gas 55.53 56.03 55.99 55.82 56.01 56.04 56.05 56.11
Colliery gas 57.39 56.94 57.64 57.50 56.02 58.24 57.86 58.03
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