This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abidin, C. (2016). Visibility labour: Engaging with Influencers’ fashion brands and #OOTD advertorial campaigns on Instagram. Media International Australia, 161(1), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X16665177AbidinC. (2016). Visibility labour: Engaging with Influencers’ fashion brands and #OOTD advertorial campaigns on Instagram. Media International Australia, 161(1), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X16665177Search in Google Scholar
Abidin, C. (2017). #familygoals: Family Influencers, calibrated amateurism, and justifying young digital labor. Social Media + Society, 3(2), https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117707191AbidinC. (2017). #familygoals: Family Influencers, calibrated amateurism, and justifying young digital labor. Social Media + Society, 3(2), https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117707191Search in Google Scholar
Abidin, C. (2020). Mapping internet celebrity on TikTok: Exploring attention economies and visibility labours. Cultural Science, 12(1), 77–103. https://doi.org/10.5334/csci.140AbidinC. (2020). Mapping internet celebrity on TikTok: Exploring attention economies and visibility labours. Cultural Science, 12(1), 77–103. https://doi.org/10.5334/csci.140Search in Google Scholar
Arriagada, A., & Bishop, S. (2021). Between commerciality and authenticity: The imaginary of social media influencers in the platform economy. Communication, Culture & Critique, 14(4), 568–586. https://doi.org/10.1093/ccc/tcab050ArriagadaA.BishopS. (2021). Between commerciality and authenticity: The imaginary of social media influencers in the platform economy. Communication, Culture & Critique, 14(4), 568–586. https://doi.org/10.1093/ccc/tcab050Search in Google Scholar
Askanius, T. (2022). Women in the Nordic Resistance Movement and their online media practices: Between internalised misogyny and ‘embedded feminism’. Feminist Media Studies, 22(7), 1763–1780. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1916772AskaniusT. (2022). Women in the Nordic Resistance Movement and their online media practices: Between internalised misogyny and ‘embedded feminism’. Feminist Media Studies, 22(7), 1763–1780. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2021.1916772Search in Google Scholar
Baer, H. (2016). Redoing feminism: Digital activism, body politics, and neoliberalism. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1093070BaerH. (2016). Redoing feminism: Digital activism, body politics, and neoliberalism. Feminist Media Studies, 16(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1093070Search in Google Scholar
Baker, S. A. (2022). Alt. health influencers: How wellness culture and web culture have been weaponised to promote conspiracy theories and far-right extremism during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494211062623BakerS. A. (2022). Alt. health influencers: How wellness culture and web culture have been weaponised to promote conspiracy theories and far-right extremism during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 25(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494211062623Search in Google Scholar
Banet-Weiser, S. (2012). Authentic: The politics of ambivalence in a brand culture. NYU Press.Banet-WeiserS. (2012). Authentic: The politics of ambivalence in a brand culture. NYU Press.Search in Google Scholar
Banet-Weiser, S. (2021). Gender, social media, and the labor of authenticity. American Quarterly, 73(1), 141–144. https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2021.0008Banet-WeiserS. (2021). Gender, social media, and the labor of authenticity. American Quarterly, 73(1), 141–144. https://doi.org/10.1353/aq.2021.0008Search in Google Scholar
Bauer, M. F. (2024). Beauty, baby and backlash? Anti-feminist influencers on TikTok. Feminist Media Studies, 24(5), 1023–1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2023.2263820BauerM. F. (2024). Beauty, baby and backlash? Anti-feminist influencers on TikTok. Feminist Media Studies, 24(5), 1023–1041. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2023.2263820Search in Google Scholar
Beer, D. (2017). The social power of algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1216147BeerD. (2017). The social power of algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1216147Search in Google Scholar
Bennett, W. L., & Livingston, S. (2020). A brief history of the disinformation age. Information wars and the decline of institutional authority. In W. L. Bennett, & S. Livingston (Eds.), The disinformation age: Politics, technology, and disruptive communication in the United States (pp. 3–40). Cambridge University Press.BennettW. L.LivingstonS. (2020). A brief history of the disinformation age. Information wars and the decline of institutional authority. In W. L.BennettS.Livingston (Eds.), The disinformation age: Politics, technology, and disruptive communication in the United States (pp. 3–40). Cambridge University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Berryman, R., & Kavka, M. (2018). Crying on YouTube: Vlogs, self-exposure and the productivity of negative affect. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 24(1), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517736981BerrymanR.KavkaM. (2018). Crying on YouTube: Vlogs, self-exposure and the productivity of negative affect. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 24(1), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517736981Search in Google Scholar
Bishop, S. (2018). Anxiety, panic and self-optimization: Inequalities and the YouTube algorithm. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 24(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517736978BishopS. (2018). Anxiety, panic and self-optimization: Inequalities and the YouTube algorithm. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 24(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856517736978Search in Google Scholar
Bishop, S. (2019). Managing visibility on YouTube through algorithmic gossip. New Media & Society, 21(11-12), 2589–2606. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819854731 BishopS. (2019). Managing visibility on YouTube through algorithmic gossip. New Media & Society, 21(11-12), 2589–2606. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819854731Search in Google Scholar
Bishop, S. (2020). Algorithmic experts: Selling algorithmic lore on YouTube. Social Media + Society, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119897323 BishopS. (2020). Algorithmic experts: Selling algorithmic lore on YouTube. Social Media + Society, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119897323Search in Google Scholar
Bishop, S. (2023). Influencer creep: How artists strategically navigate the platformisation of art worlds. New Media & Society, 1–18. OnlineFirst. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231206090 BishopS. (2023). Influencer creep: How artists strategically navigate the platformisation of art worlds. New Media & Society, 1–18. OnlineFirst. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231206090Search in Google Scholar
Borchers, N. S., & Enke, N. (2022). “I’ve never seen a client say: ‘Tell the influencer not to label this as sponsored’”: An exploration into influencer industry ethics. Public Relations Review, 48(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102235BorchersN. S.EnkeN. (2022). “I’ve never seen a client say: ‘Tell the influencer not to label this as sponsored’”: An exploration into influencer industry ethics. Public Relations Review, 48(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2022.102235Search in Google Scholar
Bucher, T. (2012). Want to be on the top? Algorithmic power and the threat of invisibility on Facebook. New Media & Society, 14(7), 1164–1180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812440159BucherT. (2012). Want to be on the top? Algorithmic power and the threat of invisibility on Facebook. New Media & Society, 14(7), 1164–1180. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444812440159Search in Google Scholar
Bucher, T. (2017). The algorithmic imaginary: Exploring the ordinary affects of Facebook algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154086BucherT. (2017). The algorithmic imaginary: Exploring the ordinary affects of Facebook algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154086Search in Google Scholar
Charlie Kirk. (2025, January). I went to Greenland and learned why we need to make it state 51 [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved February 20, 2025 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZmtF5Akf3ECharlie Kirk (2025, January). I went to Greenland and learned why we need to make it state 51 [Video]. YouTube. Retrieved February 20, 2025 from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hZmtF5Akf3ESearch in Google Scholar
Chayka, K. (2021, June 23). We all have ‘main-character energy’ now. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/we-all-have-main-character-energy-nowChaykaK. (2021, June23). We all have ‘main-character energy’ now. The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/infinite-scroll/we-all-have-main-character-energy-nowSearch in Google Scholar
Cotter, K. (2019). Playing the visibility game: How digital influencers and algorithms negotiate influence on Instagram. New Media & Society, 21(4), 895–913. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818815684CotterK. (2019). Playing the visibility game: How digital influencers and algorithms negotiate influence on Instagram. New Media & Society, 21(4), 895–913. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818815684Search in Google Scholar
Divon, T., & Krutrök, M. E. (2023). TikTok(ing) Ukraine: Meme-based expressions of cultural trauma on social media. In M. Mortensen, & M. Pantti (Eds.), Media and the war in Ukraine (pp. 119–136). Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b21210DivonT.KrutrökM. E. (2023). TikTok(ing) Ukraine: Meme-based expressions of cultural trauma on social media. In M.MortensenM.Pantti (Eds.), Media and the war in Ukraine (pp. 119–136). Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b21210Search in Google Scholar
Duffy, B. E. (2017). (Not) getting paid to do what you love: Gender, social media, and aspirational work. Yale University Press.DuffyB. E. (2017). (Not) getting paid to do what you love: Gender, social media, and aspirational work. Yale University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Duffy, B. E., & Hund, E. (2019). Gendered visibility on social media: Navigating Instagram’s authenticity bind. International Journal of Communication, 13, 4983–5002. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/11729/2821DuffyB. E.HundE. (2019). Gendered visibility on social media: Navigating Instagram’s authenticity bind. International Journal of Communication, 13, 4983–5002. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/11729/2821Search in Google Scholar
Duffy, B. E., & Meisner, C. (2023). Platform governance at the margins: Social media creators’ experiences with algorithmic (in)visibility. Media, Culture & Society, 45(2), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221111923DuffyB. E.MeisnerC. (2023). Platform governance at the margins: Social media creators’ experiences with algorithmic (in)visibility. Media, Culture & Society, 45(2), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437221111923Search in Google Scholar
Enli, G. (2015). Mediated authenticity: How the media constructs reality. Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-1-4539-1458-8EnliG. (2015). Mediated authenticity: How the media constructs reality. Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-1-4539-1458-8Search in Google Scholar
Frandsen, K., Jerslev, A., & Mortensen, M. (2022). Media events in the age of global, digital media: Centring, scale, and participatory liveness. Nordic Journal of Media Studies, 4(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2022-0001FrandsenK.JerslevA.MortensenM. (2022). Media events in the age of global, digital media: Centring, scale, and participatory liveness. Nordic Journal of Media Studies, 4(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2022-0001Search in Google Scholar
Gillespie, T. (2014). The relevance of algorithms. In T. Gillespie, P. J. Boczkowski, & K. A. Foot(Eds.), Media Technologies: Essays on communication, materiality, and society (pp. 167–194). MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9042.003.0013
GillespieT. (2014). The relevance of algorithms. In T.GillespieP. J.BoczkowskiK. A.Foot(Eds.), Media Technologies: Essays on communication, materiality, and society (pp. 167–194). MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9042.003.0013
Hayes, A. S., & Ben-Shmuel, A. T. (2024). Under the finfluence: Financial influencers, economic meaning-making and the financialization of digital life. Economy and Society, 53(3), 478–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2024.2381980HayesA. S.Ben-ShmuelA. T. (2024). Under the finfluence: Financial influencers, economic meaning-making and the financialization of digital life. Economy and Society, 53(3), 478–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2024.2381980Search in Google Scholar
Hearn, A. (2008). Meat, mask, burden: Probing the contours of the branded `self. Journal of Consumer Culture, 8(2), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540508090086HearnA. (2008). Meat, mask, burden: Probing the contours of the branded `self. Journal of Consumer Culture, 8(2), 197–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540508090086Search in Google Scholar
Heřmanová, M (2022). ‘I’m always telling you my honest opinion’: Influencers and gendered authenticity strategies on Instagram. In M. Heřmanová, M. Skey, & T. Thurnell-Read (Eds.). Cultures of authenticity (pp. 231–245). Emerald.HeřmanováM (2022). ‘I’m always telling you my honest opinion’: Influencers and gendered authenticity strategies on Instagram. In M.HeřmanováM.SkeyT.Thurnell-Read (Eds.). Cultures of authenticity (pp. 231–245). Emerald.Search in Google Scholar
Herther, N. K. (2021). Influencers challenge the expertise of information professionals. Online Searcher, 45(1), 20–24.HertherN. K. (2021). Influencers challenge the expertise of information professionals. Online Searcher, 45(1), 20–24.Search in Google Scholar
Hochschild, A. R. (2003). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling (20th anniversary ed., with a new afterword.). University of California Press. (Original work published 1983)HochschildA. R. (2003). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling (20th anniversary ed., with a new afterword.). University of California Press. (Original work published 1983)Search in Google Scholar
Hund, E. (2023). The influencer industry: The quest for authenticity on social media. Princeton University Press.HundE. (2023). The influencer industry: The quest for authenticity on social media. Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Jerslev, A. (2016). In the time of the microcelebrity: Celebrification and the YouTuber Zoella. International Journal of Communication, 10, 5233–5251. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/5078JerslevA. (2016). In the time of the microcelebrity: Celebrification and the YouTuber Zoella. International Journal of Communication, 10, 5233–5251. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/5078Search in Google Scholar
Jerslev, A., & Mortensen, M. (2016). What is the self in the celebrity selfie? Celebrification, phatic communication and performativity. Celebrity Studies, 7(2), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2015.1095644JerslevA.MortensenM. (2016). What is the self in the celebrity selfie? Celebrification, phatic communication and performativity. Celebrity Studies, 7(2), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2015.1095644Search in Google Scholar
Jerslev, A., & Mortensen, M. (2018). Celebrity in the social media age: Renegotiating the public and the private. In A. Elliott (Ed.), Routledge handbook of celebrity studies (pp. 157–174). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315776774JerslevA.MortensenM. (2018). Celebrity in the social media age: Renegotiating the public and the private. In A.Elliott (Ed.), Routledge handbook of celebrity studies (pp. 157–174). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315776774Search in Google Scholar
Jerslev, A., & Mortensen, M. (2023). Celebrity news online: Changing media, actors, and stories. In S. Allan (Ed.), The Routledge companion to news and journalism (pp. 334–342). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003174790JerslevA.MortensenM. (2023). Celebrity news online: Changing media, actors, and stories. In S.Allan (Ed.), The Routledge companion to news and journalism (pp. 334–342). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003174790Search in Google Scholar
Khamis, S., Ang, L., & Welling, R. (2017). Self-branding, ‘micro-celebrity’ and the rise of social media influencers. Celebrity Studies, 8(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2016.1218292KhamisS.AngL.WellingR. (2017). Self-branding, ‘micro-celebrity’ and the rise of social media influencers. Celebrity Studies, 8(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2016.1218292Search in Google Scholar
Leaver, T., Highfield, T., & Abidin, C. (2020). Instagram: Visual social media cultures. Polity.LeaverT.HighfieldT.AbidinC. (2020). Instagram: Visual social media cultures. Polity.Search in Google Scholar
Lewis, R. (2020). “This is what the news won’t show you”: YouTube creators and the reactionary politics of micro-celebrity. Television & New Media, 21(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476419879919LewisR. (2020). “This is what the news won’t show you”: YouTube creators and the reactionary politics of micro-celebrity. Television & New Media, 21(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476419879919Search in Google Scholar
Lewis, R., & Christin, A. (2022). Platform drama: “Cancel culture,” celebrity, and the struggle for accountability on YouTube. New Media & Society, 24(7), 1632–1656. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099235LewisR.ChristinA. (2022). Platform drama: “Cancel culture,” celebrity, and the struggle for accountability on YouTube. New Media & Society, 24(7), 1632–1656. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221099235Search in Google Scholar
Lewis, T. (2008). Smart living: Lifestyle media and popular expertise. Peter Lang.LewisT. (2008). Smart living: Lifestyle media and popular expertise. Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar
Lewis, T. (2010). Branding, celebritization and the lifestyle expert. Cultural Studies, 24(4), 580–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2010.488406LewisT. (2010). Branding, celebritization and the lifestyle expert. Cultural Studies, 24(4), 580–598. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2010.488406Search in Google Scholar
Maares, P., Banjac, S., & Hanusch, F. (2021). The labour of visual authenticity on social media: Exploring producers’ and audiences’ perceptions on Instagram. Poetics, 84, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2020.101502MaaresP.BanjacS.HanuschF. (2021). The labour of visual authenticity on social media: Exploring producers’ and audiences’ perceptions on Instagram. Poetics, 84, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2020.101502Search in Google Scholar
Maddox, J. (2023). Micro-celebrities of information: Mapping calibrated expertise and knowledge influencers among social media veterinarians. Information, Communication & Society, 26(14), 2726–2752. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2109980MaddoxJ. (2023). Micro-celebrities of information: Mapping calibrated expertise and knowledge influencers among social media veterinarians. Information, Communication & Society, 26(14), 2726–2752. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2022.2109980Search in Google Scholar
Marwick, A. E., & boyd, D. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13(1), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313MarwickA. E.boydD. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13(1), 114–133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810365313Search in Google Scholar
Mortensen, M., & Jerslev, A. (2014). Taking the extra out of the extraordinary: Paparazzi photography as an online celebrity news genre. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 17(6), 619–636. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877913503425MortensenM.JerslevA. (2014). Taking the extra out of the extraordinary: Paparazzi photography as an online celebrity news genre. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 17(6), 619–636. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877913503425Search in Google Scholar
Mortensen, M., & Kristensen, N. N. (2023). At the boundaries of authority and authoritarianism in the welfare state: News coverage of alt. health influencers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Javnost-The Public, 30(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2023.2168442MortensenM.KristensenN. N. (2023). At the boundaries of authority and authoritarianism in the welfare state: News coverage of alt. health influencers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Javnost-The Public, 30(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2023.2168442Search in Google Scholar
Nouira, O., & Boukamcha, F. (2024). Promoting the energy saving behavior on Instagram: The role of the influencer’s expertise and popularity. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 34(8), 1260–1282. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2023.2267091NouiraO.BoukamchaF. (2024). Promoting the energy saving behavior on Instagram: The role of the influencer’s expertise and popularity. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 34(8), 1260–1282. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2023.2267091Search in Google Scholar
Peters, T. (1997). The brand called you. Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/28905/brand-called-youPetersT. (1997). The brand called you. Fast Company. https://www.fastcompany.com/28905/brand-called-youSearch in Google Scholar
Pooley, J. (2010). The consuming self: From flappers to Facebook. In M. Aronzyk, & D. Powers (Eds.), Blowing up the brand: Critical perspectives on promotional culture (pp. 71–89). Peter Lang.PooleyJ. (2010). The consuming self: From flappers to Facebook. In M.AronzykD.Powers (Eds.), Blowing up the brand: Critical perspectives on promotional culture (pp. 71–89). Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar
Riedl, M. J., Lukito, J., & Woolley, S. C. (2023). Political influencers on social media: An introduction. Social Media + Society, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231177938RiedlM. J.LukitoJ.WoolleyS. C. (2023). Political influencers on social media: An introduction. Social Media + Society, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231177938Search in Google Scholar
Ritter, C. S. (2024). Locating the influencer: Place and platform in global tourism. Emerald.RitterC. S. (2024). Locating the influencer: Place and platform in global tourism. Emerald.Search in Google Scholar
Scannell, P. (1996). Radio, television and modern life: A phenomenological approach. Blackwell.ScannellP. (1996). Radio, television and modern life: A phenomenological approach. Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar
Schmuck, D., Metag, J., Thaker, J., Takahashi, B., & Comfort, S. E. (2022). Social media influencers and environmental communication. In B. Takahashi, J. Metag, J. Thaker, & S. E. Comfort (Eds.), The handbook of international trends in environmental communication (pp. 373–387). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367275204SchmuckD.MetagJ.ThakerJ.TakahashiB.ComfortS. E. (2022). Social media influencers and environmental communication. In B.TakahashiJ.MetagJ.ThakerS. E.Comfort (Eds.), The handbook of international trends in environmental communication (pp. 373–387). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367275204Search in Google Scholar
Senft, T. M. (2008). Camgirls: Celebrity and community in the age of social networks. Peter Lang.SenftT. M. (2008). Camgirls: Celebrity and community in the age of social networks. Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar
Trilling, L. (1972). Sincerity and authenticity. Harvard University Press.TrillingL. (1972). Sincerity and authenticity. Harvard University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Turkewitz, J. (2023, December 20). Live from the jungle: Migrants become influencers on social media. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/20/world/americas/migrants-tiktok-darien-gap.htmlTurkewitzJ. (2023, December20). Live from the jungle: Migrants become influencers on social media. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/20/world/americas/migrants-tiktok-darien-gap.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
van Driel, L., & Dumitrica, D. (2021). Selling brands while staying “authentic”: The professionalization of Instagram influencers. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 27(1), 66–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520902136van DrielL.DumitricaD. (2021). Selling brands while staying “authentic”: The professionalization of Instagram influencers. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 27(1), 66–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856520902136Search in Google Scholar
Wellman, M. L., Stoldt, R., Tully, M., & Ekdale, B. (2020). Ethics of authenticity: Social media influencers and the production of sponsored content. Journal of Media Ethics, 35(2), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2020.1736078WellmanM. L.StoldtR.TullyM.EkdaleB. (2020). Ethics of authenticity: Social media influencers and the production of sponsored content. Journal of Media Ethics, 35(2), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2020.1736078Search in Google Scholar
Wernick, A. (1991). Promotional culture: Advertising, ideology and symbolic expression. Sage.WernickA. (1991). Promotional culture: Advertising, ideology and symbolic expression. Sage.Search in Google Scholar