Department of Vehicle Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 Str.50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Department of Vehicle Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 Str.50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Department of Light Elements Engineering, Foundry and Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 Str.50-370 Wrocław, Poland
Department of Vehicle Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 Str.50-370 Wrocław, Poland
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Białobrzeska, B., Jasiński, R., Konat, Ł., Szczepański, Ł., Analysis of the properties of Hardox extreme steel and possibilities of its applications in machinery, Metals (Basel), 2021, 11: 162. 10.3390/met11010162BiałobrzeskaB.JasińskiR.KonatŁ.SzczepańskiŁ.Analysis of the properties of Hardox extreme steel and possibilities of its applications in machineryMetals (Basel)20211116210.3390/met11010162Open DOI
Konat, Ł., Jasiński, R., Białobrzeska, B., Szczepański, Ł., Analysis of the static and dynamic properties of wear-resistant Hardox 600 steel in the context of its application in working elements, Mater. Sci.-Poland, 2021, 39: 86–102. 10.2478/msp-2021-0007KonatŁ.JasińskiR.BiałobrzeskaB.SzczepańskiŁ.Analysis of the static and dynamic properties of wear-resistant Hardox 600 steel in the context of its application in working elementsMater. Sci.-Poland2021398610210.2478/msp-2021-0007Open DOI
Pawlak, K., Białobrzeska, B., Konat, Ł., The influence of austenitizing temperature on prior austenite grain size and resistance to abrasion wear of selected low-alloy boron steel, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 2016, 16: 913–926. 10.1016/j.acme.2016.07.003PawlakK.BiałobrzeskaB.KonatŁ.The influence of austenitizing temperature on prior austenite grain size and resistance to abrasion wear of selected low-alloy boron steelArch. Civ. Mech. Eng.20161691392610.1016/j.acme.2016.07.003Open DOI
Llewellyn, D.T., Cook, W.T., Metallurgy of boron-treated low-alloy steels, Met. Technol., 1974, 1: 517–529. 10.1179/030716974803287924LlewellynD.T.CookW.T.Metallurgy of boron-treated low-alloy steelsMet. Technol.1974151752910.1179/030716974803287924Open DOI
Simcoe, C.R., Elsea, A.R., Manning, G.K., Further work on the boron-hardenability mechanism, JOM, 1956, 8: 984–988. 10.1007/BF03377806SimcoeC.R.ElseaA.R.ManningG.K.Further work on the boron-hardenability mechanismJOM1956898498810.1007/BF03377806Open DOI
Rosenberg, S.J., Temper brittleness of boron-treated steels, J. Res. Natl Bur. Stand., 1957, 58: 175–187. 10.6028/jres.058.024RosenbergS.J.Temper brittleness of boron-treated steelsJ. Res. Natl Bur. Stand.19575817518710.6028/jres.058.024Open DOI
Kawamura, K., Otsubo, T., Relationship between the hardenability of steel and the “effective boron” in steel, Tetsu-to-Hagané, 1976, 16: 545–550KawamuraK.OtsuboT.Relationship between the hardenability of steel and the “effective boron” in steelTetsu-to-Hagané197616545550Search in Google Scholar
Sharma, M., Ortlepp, I., Bleck, W., Boron in heat-treatable steels: a review, Steel Res. Int., 2019, 90: 1900133. 10.1002/SRIN.201900133SharmaM.OrtleppI.BleckW.Boron in heat-treatable steels: a reviewSteel Res. Int.201990190013310.1002/SRIN.201900133Open DOI
Konat, Ł., Napiórkowski, J., The effect of the method and parameters of the heat treatment on abrasive wear resistance of 38GSA steel, Q. Tribologia, 2019, 2: 61–69. 10.5604/01.3001.0013.5435KonatŁ.NapiórkowskiJ.The effect of the method and parameters of the heat treatment on abrasive wear resistance of 38GSA steelQ. Tribologia20192616910.5604/01.3001.0013.5435Open DOI
Rudnik, S., Metaloznawstwo, vol. II, Warszawa, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1983RudnikS.Metaloznawstwovol. IIWarszawaPaństwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN1983Search in Google Scholar
Luo, K., Bai, B., Microstructure, mechanical properties and high stress abrasive wear behavior of air-cooled MnCrB cast steels, Mater. Des. (1980-2015), 2010, 31: 2510–2516. 10.1016/j.matdes.2009.11.040LuoK.BaiB.Microstructure, mechanical properties and high stress abrasive wear behavior of air-cooled MnCrB cast steelsMater. Des. (1980-2015)2010312510251610.1016/j.matdes.2009.11.040Open DOI
Bensaid, K., Dhiflaoui, H., Bouzaiene, H., Yahyaoui, H., Fredj, N.B., Effects of the cooling mode on the integrity and the multi-pass micro-scratching wear resistance of Hardox 500 ground surfaces, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2021, 113: 2865–2882. 10.1007/s00170-021-06719-xBensaidK.DhiflaouiH.BouzaieneH.YahyaouiH.FredjN.B.Effects of the cooling mode on the integrity and the multi-pass micro-scratching wear resistance of Hardox 500 ground surfacesInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.20211132865288210.1007/s00170-021-06719-xOpen DOI
Napiórkowski, J., Konat, Ł., Ligier, K., The structural properties and resistance to abrasive wear in soil of Creusabro steel, Tribologia, 2016, 269: 105–119. 10.5604/01.3001.0010.6611NapiórkowskiJ.KonatŁ.LigierK.The structural properties and resistance to abrasive wear in soil of Creusabro steelTribologia201626910511910.5604/01.3001.0010.6611Open DOI
Zemlik, M., Konat, Ł., Napiórkowski, J., Comparative analysis of the influence of chemical composition and microstructure on the abrasive wear of high-strength steels, Materials, 2022, 15: 5083. 10.3390/ma15145083ZemlikM.KonatŁ.NapiórkowskiJ.Comparative analysis of the influence of chemical composition and microstructure on the abrasive wear of high-strength steelsMaterials202215508310.3390/ma15145083Open DOI
George, R., Bardelcik, A., Worswick, M.J., Hot forming of boron steels using heated and cooled tooling for tailored properties, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2012, 212: 2386–2399. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.06.028GeorgeR.BardelcikA.WorswickM.J.Hot forming of boron steels using heated and cooled tooling for tailored propertiesJ. Mater. Process. Technol.20122122386239910.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.06.028Open DOI
Bardelcik, A., Salisbury, C.P., Winkler, S., Wells, M.A., Worswick, M.J., Effect of cooling rate on the high strain rate properties of boron steel, Int. J. Impact Eng., 2010, 37: 694–702. 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.05.009BardelcikA.SalisburyC.P.WinklerS.WellsM.A.WorswickM.J.Effect of cooling rate on the high strain rate properties of boron steelInt. J. Impact Eng.20103769470210.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.05.009Open DOI
Suh, C.H., Jang, W.S., Oh, S.K., Lee, R.G., Jung, Y.C., Kim, Y.S., Effect of cooling rate during hot stamping on low cyclic fatigue of boron steel sheet, Met. Mater. Int., 2012, 18: 559–566. 10.1007/s12540-012-4002-2SuhC.H.JangW.S.OhS.K.LeeR.G.JungY.C.KimY.S.Effect of cooling rate during hot stamping on low cyclic fatigue of boron steel sheetMet. Mater. Int.20121855956610.1007/s12540-012-4002-2Open DOI
Li, F.F., Fu, M.W., Lin, J.P., Effect of cooling path on the phase transformation of boron steel 22MnB5 in hot stamping process, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2015, 81: 1391–1402. 10.1007/s00170-015-7298-5LiF.F.FuM.W.LinJ.P.Effect of cooling path on the phase transformation of boron steel 22MnB5 in hot stamping processInt. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.2015811391140210.1007/s00170-015-7298-5Open DOI
Białobrzeska, B., Dziurka, R., Żak, A., Bała, P., The influence of austenitization temperature on phase transformations of supercooled austenite in low-alloy steels with high resistance to abrasion wear, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 2018, 18: 413–429. 10.1016/j.acme.2017.09.004BiałobrzeskaB.DziurkaR.ŻakA.BałaP.The influence of austenitization temperature on phase transformations of supercooled austenite in low-alloy steels with high resistance to abrasion wearArch. Civ. Mech. Eng.20181841342910.1016/j.acme.2017.09.004Open DOI
Cegiel, L., Konat, Ł., Pawłowski, T., Pękalski, G., Stale Hardox – nowe generacje materiałów konstrukcyjnych maszyn górnictwa odkrywkowego, Węgiel Brunatny, 2006, 3: 24–29CegielL.KonatŁ.PawłowskiT.PękalskiG.Stale Hardox – nowe generacje materiałów konstrukcyjnych maszyn górnictwa odkrywkowegoWęgiel Brunatny200632429Search in Google Scholar
Białobrzeska, B., Kostencki, P., Abrasive wear characteristics of selected low-alloy boron steels as measured in both field experiments and laboratory tests, Wear, 2015, 328–329: 149–159. 10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.003BiałobrzeskaB.KostenckiP.Abrasive wear characteristics of selected low-alloy boron steels as measured in both field experiments and laboratory testsWear2015328–32914915910.1016/j.wear.2015.02.003Open DOI
Moayyedian, M., Mohajer, A., Kazemian, M.G., Mamedov, A., Derakhshandeh, J.F., Surface roughness analysis in milling machining using design of experiment, SN Appl. Sci., 2020, 2: 1–9. 10.1007/S42452-020-03485-5/TABLES/7MoayyedianM.MohajerA.KazemianM.G.MamedovA.DerakhshandehJ.F.Surface roughness analysis in milling machining using design of experimentSN Appl. Sci.202021910.1007/S42452-020-03485-5/TABLES/7Open DOI
Turichin, G., Kuznetsov, M., Klimova-Korsmik, O., Sklyar, M., Zhitenev, A., Kurakin, A., et al., Laser-Arc hybrid welding perspective ultra-high strength steels: influence of the chemical composition of weld metal on microstructure and mechanical properties, Procedia CIRP, 2018, 74: 752–756. 10.1016/j.procir.2018.08.017TurichinG.KuznetsovM.Klimova-KorsmikO.SklyarM.ZhitenevA.KurakinA.Laser-Arc hybrid welding perspective ultra-high strength steels: influence of the chemical composition of weld metal on microstructure and mechanical propertiesProcedia CIRP20187475275610.1016/j.procir.2018.08.017Open DOI
Valtonen, K., Ojala, N., Haiko, O., Kuokkala, V.T., Comparison of various high-stress wear conditions and wear performance of martensitic steels, Wear, 2019, 426–427: 3–13. 10.1016/j.wear.2018.12.006ValtonenK.OjalaN.HaikoO.KuokkalaV.T.Comparison of various high-stress wear conditions and wear performance of martensitic steelsWear2019426–42731310.1016/j.wear.2018.12.006Open DOI
Valtonen, K., Keltamäki, K., Kuokkala, V.T., High-stress abrasion of wear resistant steels in the cutting edges of loader buckets, Tribol. Int., 2018, 119: 707–720. 10.1016/j.triboint.2017.12.013ValtonenK.KeltamäkiK.KuokkalaV.T.High-stress abrasion of wear resistant steels in the cutting edges of loader bucketsTribol. Int.201811970772010.1016/j.triboint.2017.12.013Open DOI
Napiórkowski, J., Lemecha, M., Konat, Ł., Forecasting the wear of operating parts in an abrasive soil mass using the Holm-Archard model, Materials, 2019, 12: 2180. 10.3390/ma12132180NapiórkowskiJ.LemechaM.KonatŁ.Forecasting the wear of operating parts in an abrasive soil mass using the Holm-Archard modelMaterials201912218010.3390/ma12132180Open DOI
Zemlik, M., Białobrzeska, B., Stachowicz, M., Hanszke, J., The influence of grain size on the abrasive wear resistance of Hardox 500 steel, Appl. Sci., 2024, 14: 11490. 10.3390/app142411490ZemlikM.BiałobrzeskaB.StachowiczM.HanszkeJ.The influence of grain size on the abrasive wear resistance of Hardox 500 steelAppl. Sci.2024141149010.3390/app142411490Open DOI
Zemlik, M., Konat, Ł., Leśny, K., Jamroziak, K., Comparison of abrasive wear resistance of Hardox steel and Hadfield cast steel, Appl. Sci., 2024, 14: 11141. 10.3390/app142311141ZemlikM.KonatŁ.LeśnyK.JamroziakK.Comparison of abrasive wear resistance of Hardox steel and Hadfield cast steelAppl. Sci.2024141114110.3390/app142311141Open DOI
Ligier, K., Zemlik, M., Lemecha, M., Konat, Ł., Napiórkowski, J., Analysis of wear properties of Hardox steels in different soil conditions, Materials, 2022, 15: 7622. 10.3390/ma15217622LigierK.ZemlikM.LemechaM.KonatŁ.NapiórkowskiJ.Analysis of wear properties of Hardox steels in different soil conditionsMaterials202215762210.3390/ma15217622Open DOI
Szala, M., Szafran, M., Macek, W., Marchenko, S., Hejwowski, T., Abrasion resistance of S235, S355, C45, AISI 304 and Hardox 500 steels with usage of garnet, corundum and carborundum abrasives, Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J., 2019, 13: 151–161. 10.12913/22998624/113244SzalaM.SzafranM.MacekW.MarchenkoS.HejwowskiT.Abrasion resistance of S235, S355, C45, AISI 304 and Hardox 500 steels with usage of garnet, corundum and carborundum abrasivesAdv. Sci. Technol. Res. J.20191315116110.12913/22998624/113244Open DOI
Tarasiuk, W., Napiórkowski, J., Ligier, K., Impact of slip speed on the wear intensity of 38GSA and Hardox 500 steels, Q. Tribologia, 2018, 280: 121–125. 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7552TarasiukW.NapiórkowskiJ.LigierK.Impact of slip speed on the wear intensity of 38GSA and Hardox 500 steelsQ. Tribologia201828012112510.5604/01.3001.0012.7552Open DOI
Tarasiuk, W., Napiórkowski, J., Ligier, K., Krupicz, B., Comparison of the wear resistance between Hardox 500 steel and 20MnCr5 steel, Q. Tribologia, 2017, 273: 165–170. 10.5604/01.3001.0010.6254TarasiukW.NapiórkowskiJ.LigierK.KrupiczB.Comparison of the wear resistance between Hardox 500 steel and 20MnCr5 steelQ. Tribologia201727316517010.5604/01.3001.0010.6254Open DOI
Vargova, M., Tavodova, M., Monkova, K., Dzupon, M., Research of resistance of selected materials to abrasive wear to increase the ploughshare lifetime, Metals (Basel), 2022, 12: 940. 10.3390/met12060940VargovaM.TavodovaM.MonkovaK.DzuponM.Research of resistance of selected materials to abrasive wear to increase the ploughshare lifetimeMetals (Basel)20221294010.3390/met12060940Open DOI
Box, G.E.P., Some theorems on quadratic forms applied in the study of analysis of variance problems: II. Effect of inequality of variances and of correlation of errors in the two-way classification, Ann. Math. Stat., 1954, 25: 484–498. 10.1214/AOMS/1177728717BoxG.E.P.Some theorems on quadratic forms applied in the study of analysis of variance problems: II. Effect of inequality of variances and of correlation of errors in the two-way classificationAnn. Math. Stat.19542548449810.1214/AOMS/1177728717Open DOI
Box, G.E.P., Some theorems on quadratic forms applied in the study of analysis of variance problems: I. Effect of inequality of variances in the one-way classification, Ann. Math. Stat., 1954, 25: 290–302. 10.1214/AOMS/1177728786BoxG.E.P.Some theorems on quadratic forms applied in the study of analysis of variance problems: I. Effect of inequality of variances in the one-way classificationAnn. Math. Stat.19542529030210.1214/AOMS/1177728786Open DOI
Sharma, M., Ortlepp, I., Bleck, W., Boron in heat‐treatable steels: a review, Steel Res. Int., 2019, 90: 1900133. 10.1002/srin.201900133SharmaM.OrtleppI.BleckW.Boron in heat‐treatable steels: a reviewSteel Res. Int.201990190013310.1002/srin.201900133Open DOI
Wang, Z., Wu, X., Liu, D., Zuo, X., Correlation between microstructure and fracture behavior in thick HARDOX 450 wear-resistant steel with TiN inclusions, Front. Mater., 2021, 8: 691551. 10.3389/fmats.2021.691551WangZ.WuX.LiuD.ZuoX.Correlation between microstructure and fracture behavior in thick HARDOX 450 wear-resistant steel with TiN inclusionsFront. Mater.2021869155110.3389/fmats.2021.691551Open DOI
Morito, S., Tanaka, H., Konishi, R., Furuhara, T., Maki, T., The morphology and crystallography of lath martensite in Fe-C alloys, Acta Mater., 2003, 51: 1789–1799. 10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00577-3MoritoS.TanakaH.KonishiR.FuruharaT.MakiT.The morphology and crystallography of lath martensite in Fe-C alloysActa Mater.2003511789179910.1016/S1359-6454(02)00577-3Open DOI
Hidalgo, J., Santofimia, M.J., Effect of prior austenite grain size refinement by thermal cycling on the microstructural features of as-quenched lath martensite, Metall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall Mater Sci., 2016, 47: 5288–5301. 10.1007/S11661-016-3525-4/FIGURES/12HidalgoJ.SantofimiaM.J.Effect of prior austenite grain size refinement by thermal cycling on the microstructural features of as-quenched lath martensiteMetall. Mater. Trans. A Phys. Metall Mater Sci.2016475288530110.1007/S11661-016-3525-4/FIGURES/12Open DOI
Kitahara, H., Ueji, R., Tsuji, N., Minamino, Y., Crystallographic features of lath martensite in low-carbon steel, Acta Mater., 2006, 54: 1279–1288. 10.1016/J.ACTAMAT.2005.11.001KitaharaH.UejiR.TsujiN.MinaminoY.Crystallographic features of lath martensite in low-carbon steelActa Mater.2006541279128810.1016/J.ACTAMAT.2005.11.001Open DOI
Pak, J.H., Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H., Karlsson, L., Keehan, E., Coalesced bainite by isothermal transformation of reheated weld metal, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2008, 13: 593–597. 10.1179/136217108X338926PakJ.H.BhadeshiaH.K.D.H.KarlssonL.KeehanE.Coalesced bainite by isothermal transformation of reheated weld metalSci. Technol. Weld. Join.20081359359710.1179/136217108X338926Open DOI
Pak, J., Suh, D.W., Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H., Promoting the coalescence of bainite platelets, Scr. Mater., 2012, 66: 951–953. 10.1016/J.SCRIPTAMAT.2012.02.041PakJ.SuhD.W.BhadeshiaH.K.D.H.Promoting the coalescence of bainite plateletsScr. Mater.20126695195310.1016/J.SCRIPTAMAT.2012.02.041Open DOI
Pak, J.H., Bhadeshia, H.K.D.H., Karlsson, L., Mechanism of misorientation development within coalesced martensite, Mater. Sci. Technol. (United Kingdom), 2012, 28: 918–923. 10.1179/1743284712Y.0000000023PakJ.H.BhadeshiaH.K.D.H.KarlssonL.Mechanism of misorientation development within coalesced martensiteMater. Sci. Technol. (United Kingdom)20122891892310.1179/1743284712Y.0000000023Open DOI
Pous-Romero, H., Bhadeshia, H., Coalesced martensite in pressure vessel steels, J. Press. Vessel. Technol. Trans. ASME, 2014, 136: 031402. 10.1115/1.4026192Pous-RomeroH.BhadeshiaH.Coalesced martensite in pressure vessel steelsJ. Press. Vessel. Technol. Trans. ASME201413603140210.1115/1.4026192Open DOI
Ou, X., Sietsma, J., Santofimia, M.J., Coalescence of martensite under uniaxial tension of iron crystallites by atomistic simulations, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2020, 36: 1191–1199. 10.1080/02670836.2020.1762301OuX.SietsmaJ.SantofimiaM.J.Coalescence of martensite under uniaxial tension of iron crystallites by atomistic simulationsMater. Sci. Technol.2020361191119910.1080/02670836.2020.1762301Open DOI
Stachowiak, G.W., Batchelor, A.W., Engineering tribology, London, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2011StachowiakG.W.BatchelorA.W.Engineering tribologyLondonButterworth-Heinemann2011Search in Google Scholar
Napiórkowski, J. (red.), Badania i modelowanie procesów zużywania ściernego i zmęczeniowego, Olsztyn, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olszynie, 2014NapiórkowskiJ.(red.),Badania i modelowanie procesów zużywania ściernego i zmęczeniowegoOlsztynWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olszynie2014Search in Google Scholar
Chruszczow, M.M., Babiczew, M.A., Abrazivnoe iznosivanie, Izd. Nauka, Moskwa, 1970ChruszczowM.M.BabiczewM.A.Abrazivnoe iznosivanieIzd. NaukaMoskwa1970Search in Google Scholar
Stawicki, T., Białobrzeska, B., Kostencki, P., Tribological properties of plough shares made of pearlitic and martensitic steels, Metals (Basel), 2017, 7: 139. 10.3390/MET7040139StawickiT.BiałobrzeskaB.KostenckiP.Tribological properties of plough shares made of pearlitic and martensitic steelsMetals (Basel)2017713910.3390/MET7040139Open DOI
Kovalev, A., Yazhao, Z., Hui, C., Meng, Y., A concept of the effective surface profile to predict the roughness parameters of worn surface, Front. Mech. Eng., 2019, 5: 31. 10.3389/FMECH.2019.00031/FULLKovalevA.YazhaoZ.HuiC.MengY.A concept of the effective surface profile to predict the roughness parameters of worn surfaceFront. Mech. Eng.201953110.3389/FMECH.2019.00031/FULLOpen DOI
Garcia-Suarez, J., Brink, T., Molinari, J.F., Roughness evolution induced by third-body wear, Tribol. Lett., 2024, 72: 1–10. 10.1007/S11249-024-01833-9/FIGURES/4Garcia-SuarezJ.BrinkT.MolinariJ.F.Roughness evolution induced by third-body wearTribol. Lett.20247211010.1007/S11249-024-01833-9/FIGURES/4Open DOI
Bigerelle, M., Mathia, T., Bouvier, S., The multi-scale roughness analyses and modeling of abrasion with the grit size effect on ground surfaces, Wear, 2012, 286–287: 124–135. 10.1016/j.wear.2011.08.006ïBigerelleM.MathiaT.BouvierS.The multi-scale roughness analyses and modeling of abrasion with the grit size effect on ground surfacesWear2012286–28712413510.1016/j.wear.2011.08.006ïOpen DOI