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Effect of magnetic treatment of mixing water on the behavior of cement-based materials: A review


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Fig. 1.

Different methods of magnetic treated water by poles: north pole (N), south pole (S), and bipolar (N-S)
Different methods of magnetic treated water by poles: north pole (N), south pole (S), and bipolar (N-S)

Fig. 2.

Magnetic treatment by means of passing water through a magnetic field
Magnetic treatment by means of passing water through a magnetic field

Fig. 3.

Cement slabs on highway exposed to a wide range of temperature changes (summer up to 40°C, winter down to − 40°C) after one year [69]
Cement slabs on highway exposed to a wide range of temperature changes (summer up to 40°C, winter down to − 40°C) after one year [69]

Fig. 4.

Highway precast pavement after three years [69]
Highway precast pavement after three years [69]

Fig. 5.

Change in the cement pavement after five years [69]
Change in the cement pavement after five years [69]

Effect of MTMW on splitting tensile and flexural strength of cement-based materials

References Increase in splitting tensile strength (%) Increase in flexural strength (%)
Keshta et al. [59] 20 24
Ahmed et al. [44] 98 22
Sevim et al. [38] 44
Karthik et al. [28] 5
Zhao et al. [43] 31
Reddy et al. [15] 18 15
Salehi et al. [64] 9

Effect of MTMW on compressive strength of cement-based materials

References Increase (+) or decrease (-) in compressive strength at 28 days (%)
Al-Safy et al. [37] +0.05 to +22.47
Yousry et al. [36] +60 at 56 days age
Abdel-Raouf et al. [34] −26
Malathy et al. [25] +24.1
Keshta et al. [59] +23
Ahmed et al. [44] +80
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Temas de la revista:
Materials Sciences, other, Nanomaterials, Functional and Smart Materials, Materials Characterization and Properties