Not many examples of this in Poland, only land-lease ( |
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contract between developers and the road traffic authority ( |
contract between developers and the road traffic authority ( |
All or almost all | Almost all the required land (average between 60% and 80% development area) | Sometimes | Almost all the required land | the region and city (e.g., in Vitoria/Gasteiz 70% of all new housing in the period 2002–2005, average for Spain in that period was 8%) | Significant contributions, in land and in money | of building About 10% plots | |
Almost all | Most of the required land (30–60% development area is common) | Not often | Part of the required land | Important amount | Significant contributions, mostly in money | none | |
Part of these costs | Important part of the required land | None | None | Increasing amount since 2014 (max 30%) | Increasing contributions since 2014 | none | |
Almost all internal roads and sewerage serving the development area only, and occasionally a small share of the greenery. But no contributions to roads necessary for connection with city. | Occasionally, developers provide a minor share of the required land. | none | none | none | none | none |
Land-lease of urban land ( |
Ustawa z dnia 23 kwietnia 1964 r. Kodeks cywilny (Civil Code), Ustawa z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 r. o gospodarce nieruchomościami (Real Estate Management Act) | Municipalities (municipal land) State Treasury (state land) |
Property tax ( |
Ustawa z dnia 12 stycznia 1991 r. o podatkach i opłatach lokalnych (The Act on Local Taxes and Levies) | Municipalities |
Planning levy ( |
Ustawa z dnia 27 marca 2003 r. o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym (Act on Spatial Planning and Development) | Municipalities |
Statutory betterment charge ( |
Ustawa z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 r. o gospodarce nieruchomościami (Real Estate Management Act) | Municipalities |
Informal (negotiated) betterment charge | No legal basis | Municipalities |
Informal conditions to administrative decisions | No legal basis | Municipalities |
Formal N-NDOs (traffic infrastructure) | Ustawa z dnia 21 marca 1985 o drogach publicznych (The Act on Public Roads) | Road traffic authorities - Municipal level County (poviat) level Provincial (voivodeship)level National level |
Formal N-NDO’s ( |
Ustawa z dnia 21 sierpnia 1997 r. o gospodarce nieruchomościami (Real Estate Management Act) | Municipalities |
Formal N-NDO’s in urban revitalization areas | Ustawa z dnia 9 października 2015 r. o rewitalizacji (Act on revitalization) Ustawa z dnia 27 marca 2003 r. o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym (Act on Spatial Planning and Development – amendments to regulations in this Act introduced by Act on Revitalization). | Municipalities |
Formal N-NDO’s in developments against land-use plan | Ustawa z dnia 5 lipca 2018 r. o ułatwieniach w przygotowaniu i realizacji inwestycji mieszkaniowych oraz inwestycji towarzyszących, ‘lex developer’ (Act on Facilitation of Housing Development and Accompanying Facilities) | Municipalities |
Informal NDO’s | No legal basis | Municipalities |