First Report of Mermithidae (Enoplea: Mermithida) Parasitizing Adult Stable Flies in Japan

Achinelly, M. F., and Camino, N. B. 2008. Hexamermis paranaense new species (Nematoda, Mermithidae): a parasite of Diloboderus abderus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in Argentina. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 98:460–463. AchinellyM. F. CaminoN. B. 2008 Hexamermis paranaense new species (Nematoda, Mermithidae): a parasite of Diloboderus abderus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) in Argentina. Iheringia Série Zoologia 98 460 463 Search in Google Scholar

Baker, G. L., and Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1994. Studies on the genus Amphimermis (Nematoda: Mermithidae): five new species, including four from Orthoptera in southeastern Australia. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 17:303–321. BakerG. L. PoinarG. O.Jr. 1994 Studies on the genus Amphimermis (Nematoda: Mermithidae): five new species, including four from Orthoptera in southeastern Australia Fundamental and Applied Nematology 17 303 321 Search in Google Scholar

Baldacchino, F., Muenworn, V., Desquesnes, M., Desoli, F., Charoenviriyaphap, T., and Duvallet, G. 2013. Transmission of pathogens by Stomoxys flies (Diptera, Muscidae): a review. Parasite 20:26. BaldacchinoF. MuenwornV. DesquesnesM. DesoliF. CharoenviriyaphapT. DuvalletG. 2013 Transmission of pathogens by Stomoxys flies (Diptera, Muscidae): a review Parasite 20 26 Search in Google Scholar

Belaich, M. N., Buldain, D., Ghiringhelli, P. D., Hyman, B., Micieli, M. V., and Achinelly, M. F. 2015. Nucleotide sequence differentiation of Argentine isolates of the mosquito parasitic nematode Strelkovimermis spiculatus (Nematoda: Mermithidae). Journal of Vector Ecology 40:415–418. BelaichM. N. BuldainD. GhiringhelliP. D. HymanB. MicieliM. V. AchinellyM. F. 2015 Nucleotide sequence differentiation of Argentine isolates of the mosquito parasitic nematode Strelkovimermis spiculatus (Nematoda: Mermithidae) Journal of Vector Ecology 40 415 418 Search in Google Scholar

Blaxter, M. L., De Ley, P., Garey, J. R., Liu, L. X., Scheldeman, P., Vierstraete, A., Vanfleteren, J. R., Mackey, L. Y., Dorris, M., Frisse, L. M., Vida, J. T., and Thomas, W. K. 1998. A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda. Nature 392:71–75. BlaxterM. L. De LeyP. GareyJ. R. LiuL. X. ScheldemanP. VierstraeteA. VanfleterenJ. R. MackeyL. Y. DorrisM. FrisseL. M. VidaJ. T. ThomasW. K. 1998 A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda Nature 392 71 75 Search in Google Scholar

Cook, D. 2020. A historical review of management options used against the stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Insects 11:313. CookD. 2020 A historical review of management options used against the stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Insects 11 313 Search in Google Scholar

Crainey, J. L., Wilson, M. D., and Post, R. J. 2009. An 18S ribosomal DNA barcode for the study of Isomermis lairdi, a parasite of the blackfly Simulium damnosum s.l. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 23:238–244. CraineyJ. L. WilsonM. D. PostR. J. 2009 An 18S ribosomal DNA barcode for the study of Isomermis lairdi, a parasite of the blackfly Simulium damnosum s.l Medical and Veterinary Entomology 23 238 244 Search in Google Scholar

Hidaka, K., and Andow, D. A. 2017. Natural farming and rice planthoppers in Western Japan. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 41:1052–1067. HidakaK. AndowD. A. 2017 Natural farming and rice planthoppers in Western Japan Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems 41 1052 1067 Search in Google Scholar

Iida, H., and Hasegawa, H. 2003. First record of a mermithid nematode emerging from the wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata (Araneae: Lycosidae). Acta Arachnologica 52:77–78. IidaH. HasegawaH. 2003 First record of a mermithid nematode emerging from the wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata (Araneae: Lycosidae) Acta Arachnologica 52 77 78 Search in Google Scholar

Iryu, T., Tanaka, R., and Yoshiga, T. 2020. Mermithid nematodes isolated from the shield bug Parastrachia japonensis. Nematological Research 50:1–7. IryuT. TanakaR. YoshigaT. 2020 Mermithid nematodes isolated from the shield bug Parastrachia japonensis Nematological Research 50 1 7 Search in Google Scholar

Kaburaki, T., and Imamura, S. 1932. A new mermithid worm parasitic in the rice borer with notes on its life history and habits. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy 8:109–112. KaburakiT. ImamuraS. 1932 A new mermithid worm parasitic in the rice borer with notes on its life history and habits Proceedings of the Imperial Academy 8 109 112 Search in Google Scholar

Kobylinski, K. C., Sylla, M., Black, W., and Foy, B. D. 2012. Mermithid nematodes found in adult anopheles from southeastern Senegal. Parasites & Vectors 5:131. KobylinskiK. C. SyllaM. BlackW. FoyB. D. 2012 Mermithid nematodes found in adult anopheles from southeastern Senegal Parasites & Vectors 5 131 Search in Google Scholar

Kubo, R., Ugajin, A., and Ono, M. 2016. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of mermithid nematodes (Mermithida: Mermithidae) discovered from Japanese bumblebee (Hymenoptera: Bombinae) and behavioral observation of an infected bumblebee. Applied Entomology and Zoology 51:549–554. KuboR. UgajinA. OnoM. 2016 Molecular phylogenetic analysis of mermithid nematodes (Mermithida: Mermithidae) discovered from Japanese bumblebee (Hymenoptera: Bombinae) and behavioral observation of an infected bumblebee Applied Entomology and Zoology 51 549 554 Search in Google Scholar

Machtinger, E. T., Gerry, A. C., Murillo, A. C., and Talley, J. L. 2021. Filth fly impacts to animal production in the United States and associated research and extension needs. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 12:1–13. MachtingerE. T. GerryA. C. MurilloA. C. TalleyJ. L. 2021 Filth fly impacts to animal production in the United States and associated research and extension needs Journal of Integrated Pest Management 12 1 13 Search in Google Scholar

Mazza, G., Paoli, F., Strangi, A., Torrini, G., Marianelli, L., Peverieri, G. S., Binazzi, F., Bosio, G., Sacchi, S., Benvenuti, C., Venanzio, D., Giacometto, E., Roversi, P. F., and Poinar, G. O., Jr. 2017. Hexamermis popilliae n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Newman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Italy. Systematic Parasitology 94:915–926. MazzaG. PaoliF. StrangiA. TorriniG. MarianelliL. PeverieriG. S. BinazziF. BosioG. SacchiS. BenvenutiC. VenanzioD. GiacomettoE. RoversiP. F. PoinarG. O.Jr. 2017 Hexamermis popilliae n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Newman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Italy Systematic Parasitology 94 915 926 Search in Google Scholar

Molloy, D. P. 1981. Mermithid parasitism of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Journal of Nematology 13:250–256. MolloyD. P. 1981 Mermithid parasitism of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) Journal of Nematology 13 250 256 Search in Google Scholar

Muñoz-Muñoz, F., Ramoneda, J., Pagès, N., Pujol, N., and Talavera, S. 2016. Is the morphology of Culicoides intersexes parasitized by mermithid nematodes a parasite adaptation?: a morphometric approach to Culicoides circumscriptus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 135:1–9. Muñoz-MuñozF. RamonedaJ. PagèsN. PujolN. TalaveraS. 2016 Is the morphology of Culicoides intersexes parasitized by mermithid nematodes a parasite adaptation?: a morphometric approach to Culicoides circumscriptus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 135 1 9 Search in Google Scholar

Nadler, S. A., and Hudspeth, D. S. S. 1998. Ribosomal DNA and phylogeny of the ascaridoidea (Nemata: Secernentea): implications for morphological evolution and classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10:221–236. NadlerS. A. HudspethD. S. S. 1998 Ribosomal DNA and phylogeny of the ascaridoidea (Nemata: Secernentea): implications for morphological evolution and classification Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10 221 236 Search in Google Scholar

Nickle, W. R. 1972. A contribution to our knowledge of the Mermithidae (Nematoda). Journal of Nematology 4:113–146. NickleW. R. 1972 A contribution to our knowledge of the Mermithidae (Nematoda) Journal of Nematology 4 113 146 Search in Google Scholar

Nickle, W. R. 1981. Mermithid parasites of agricultural pest insects. Journal of Nematology 13:262–266. NickleW. R. 1981 Mermithid parasites of agricultural pest insects Journal of Nematology 13 262 266 Search in Google Scholar

Nguyen, K. B. 2011. Order Mermithida. https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/nguyen/insectnema/mermithid-taxonomy.htm. NguyenK. B. 2011 Order Mermithida https://entnemdept.ufl.edu/nguyen/insectnema/mermithid-taxonomy.htm. Search in Google Scholar

Platzer, E. G. 1981. Biological control of mosquitoes with mermithids. Journal of Nematology 13:257–262. PlatzerE. G. 1981 Biological control of mosquitoes with mermithids Journal of Nematology 13 257 262 Search in Google Scholar

Platzer, E. G. 2007. Mermithid nematodes. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 23:58–64. PlatzerE. G. 2007 Mermithid nematodes Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 23 58 64 Search in Google Scholar

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1975. Entomogenous nematodes: a manual and host list of insect-nematode associations. Leiden: E. J. Brill. PoinarG. O.Jr. 1975 Entomogenous nematodes: a manual and host list of insect-nematode associations Leiden E. J. Brill Search in Google Scholar

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1979. Nematode for biological control of insects. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. PoinarG. O.Jr. 1979 Nematode for biological control of insects Boca Raton, FL CRC Press Search in Google Scholar

Poinar, G. O., Jr. 2015. The geological record of parasitic nematode evolution. Advances in Parasitology 90:53–92. PoinarG. O.Jr. 2015 The geological record of parasitic nematode evolution Advances in Parasitology 90 53 92 Search in Google Scholar

Poinar, G. O., Jr., and Takaoka, H. 1986. Isomermis bipapillatus n. sp. and Gastromermis mesostoma n. sp. (Mermithidae: Nematoda), parasites of Simulium japonicum (Simuliidae: Diptera) in Japan. Systematic Parasitology 8:51–55. PoinarG. O.Jr. TakaokaH. 1986 Isomermis bipapillatus n. sp. and Gastromermis mesostoma n. sp. (Mermithidae: Nematoda), parasites of Simulium japonicum (Simuliidae: Diptera) in Japan Systematic Parasitology 8 51 55 Search in Google Scholar

Rochon, K., Hogsette, J. A., Kaufman, P. E., Olafson, P. U., Swiger, S. L., and Taylor, D. B. 2021. Stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae): biology, management, and research needs. Journal of Integrated Pest Management 12:1–23. RochonK. HogsetteJ. A. KaufmanP. E. OlafsonP. U. SwigerS. L. TaylorD. B. 2021 Stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae): biology, management, and research needs Journal of Integrated Pest Management 12 1 23 Search in Google Scholar

Rusconi, J. M., Di Battista, C., Balcazar, D., Rosales, M., and Achinelly, M. F. 2020. Amphimermis enzoni n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing damsel flies and dragonflies in Argentina. Journal of Nematology 52:1–9. RusconiJ. M. Di BattistaC. BalcazarD. RosalesM. AchinellyM. F. 2020 Amphimermis enzoni n. sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing damsel flies and dragonflies in Argentina Journal of Nematology 52 1 9 Search in Google Scholar

Sanad, M., Sun, J. S., Shamseldean, M. S. M., Wang, Y., and Gaugler, R. 2017. Superparasitism and population regulation of the mosquito-parasitic mermithid nematodes Romanomermis iyengari and Strelkovimermis spiculatus. Journal of Nematology 49:316–320. SanadM. SunJ. S. ShamseldeanM. S. M. WangY. GauglerR. 2017 Superparasitism and population regulation of the mosquito-parasitic mermithid nematodes Romanomermis iyengari and Strelkovimermis spiculatus Journal of Nematology 49 316 320 Search in Google Scholar

Shimizu, K., Okada, A., and Inoshima, Y. 2023. Measures to control adult houseflies (Musca domestica) and stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans) to prevent the spread of viral diseases in cattle barns. Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 76:e149–e156. [in Japanese with English summary] ShimizuK. OkadaA. InoshimaY. 2023 Measures to control adult houseflies (Musca domestica) and stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans) to prevent the spread of viral diseases in cattle barns Journal of the Japan Veterinary Medical Association 76 e149 e156 [in Japanese with English summary] Search in Google Scholar

Smith, J. P., Hall, R., and Thomas, G. D. 1987. Field parasitism of the stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 80:391–397. SmithJ. P. HallR. ThomasG. D. 1987 Field parasitism of the stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Annals of the Entomological Society of America 80 391 397 Search in Google Scholar

Sonnenberg, R., Nolte, A. W., and Tautz, D. 2007. An evaluation of LSU rDNA D1–D2 sequences for their use in species identification. Frontiers in Zoology 4:6. SonnenbergR. NolteA. W. TautzD. 2007 An evaluation of LSU rDNA D1–D2 sequences for their use in species identification Frontiers in Zoology 4 6 Search in Google Scholar

St-Onge, M., LaRue, B., and Charpentier, G. 2008. A molecular revision of the taxonomic status of mermithid parasites of black flies from Quebec (Canada). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 98:299–306. St-OngeM. LaRueB. CharpentierG. 2008 A molecular revision of the taxonomic status of mermithid parasites of black flies from Quebec (Canada) Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 98 299 306 Search in Google Scholar

Stubbins, F. L., Agudelo, P., Reay-Jones, F. P., and Greene, J. K. 2016. Agamermis (Nematoda: Mermithidae) infection in South Carolina agricultural pests. Journal of Nematology 48:290–296. StubbinsF. L. AgudeloP. Reay-JonesF. P. GreeneJ. K. 2016 Agamermis (Nematoda: Mermithidae) infection in South Carolina agricultural pests Journal of Nematology 48 290 296 Search in Google Scholar

Sun, B., Li, F., He, X., Cao, F., Bandason, E., Shapiro-Ilan, D., Ruan, W., and Wu, S. 2020. First report of Ovomermis sinensis (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China. Journal of Nematology 52:1–7. SunB. LiF. HeX. CaoF. BandasonE. Shapiro-IlanD. RuanW. WuS. 2020 First report of Ovomermis sinensis (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China Journal of Nematology 52 1 7 Search in Google Scholar

Tamura, K., Stecher, G., and Kumar, S. 2021. MEGA11: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis. Version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38:3022–3027. TamuraK. StecherG. KumarS. 2021 MEGA11: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis. Version 11 Molecular Biology and Evolution 38 3022 3027 Search in Google Scholar

Taylor, D. B., Moon, R. D., and Mark, D. R. 2012. Economic impact of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on dairy and beef cattle production. Journal of Medical Entomology 49:198–209. TaylorD. B. MoonR. D. MarkD. R. 2012 Economic impact of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on dairy and beef cattle production Journal of Medical Entomology 49 198 209 Search in Google Scholar

Tong, X., Kanzaki, N., and Akimoto, S. 2021. First record of a mermithid nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing winged females of gallforming aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Eriosomatinae). Entomological Science 24:354–360. TongX. KanzakiN. AkimotoS. 2021 First record of a mermithid nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) parasitizing winged females of gallforming aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Eriosomatinae) Entomological Science 24 354 360 Search in Google Scholar

Umbers, K. D., Byatt, L. J., Hill, N. J., Bartolini, R. J., Hose, G. C., Herberstein, M. E., and Power, M. L. 2015. Prevalence and molecular identification of nematode and dipteran parasites in an Australian alpine grasshopper (Kosciuscola tristis). PLoS One 10:e0121685. UmbersK. D. ByattL. J. HillN. J. BartoliniR. J. HoseG. C. HerbersteinM. E. PowerM. L. 2015 Prevalence and molecular identification of nematode and dipteran parasites in an Australian alpine grasshopper (Kosciuscola tristis) PLoS One 10 e0121685 Search in Google Scholar

Villemant, C., Zuccon, D., Rome, Q., Muller, F., Poinar, G. O., Jr., and Justine, J. L. 2015. Can parasites halt the invader? Mermithid nematodes parasitizing the yellow-legged Asian hornet in France. PeerJ 3:e947. VillemantC. ZucconD. RomeQ. MullerF. PoinarG. O.Jr. JustineJ. L. 2015 Can parasites halt the invader? Mermithid nematodes parasitizing the yellow-legged Asian hornet in France PeerJ 3 e947 Search in Google Scholar

Watanabe, S., Tsunashima, A., Itoyama, K., and Shinya, R. 2021. Survey of mermithid nematodes (Mermithida: Mermithidae) infecting fruit-piercing stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Japan. Applied Entomology and Zoology 56:27–39. WatanabeS. TsunashimaA. ItoyamaK. ShinyaR. 2021 Survey of mermithid nematodes (Mermithida: Mermithidae) infecting fruit-piercing stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Japan Applied Entomology and Zoology 56 27 39 Search in Google Scholar

Yoshino, H., and Waki, T., 2021. First report on Mermithidae (Mermithida) infection in Ligidium sp. (Isopoda, Ligiidae). Parasitology International 82:102304. YoshinoH. WakiT. 2021 First report on Mermithidae (Mermithida) infection in Ligidium sp. (Isopoda, Ligiidae) Parasitology International 82 102304 Search in Google Scholar