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Bioimpedance assessment of body composition in the first adulthood period of somatic types residing in highland

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05 oct 2024

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Fig.1:

Distribution of somatotypes of highlanders according to Heath B.H. and Carter J.E.
Distribution of somatotypes of highlanders according to Heath B.H. and Carter J.E.

Indicators of subgroups of the main group of somatotypes according to Heath B_H_, Carter J_E_

Somatotype in % n
Main group Sub group
Mesomorphic Balanced mesomorphic 6.25 13
Ectomesomorphic 4.807 10
Meso – ecto 4.807 10
Mesoectomorphic 16.827 35
Ectomorphic Balanced ectomorphic 12.5 26
Endoectomorphic 10.577 22
Endo-ecto 2.885 6
Ectoendomorphic 1.923 4
Endomorphic Balanced endomorphic 3.365 7
Mesoendomorphic 6.731 14
Meso - endo 11.058 23
Endomesomorphic 9.135 19
Central 9.135 19

Comparative data of BSA, BMI and W/H ratio in men of different somatotypes from high and low altitudes_

Somatotype Place Parameter
BSA (m2) BMI (kg/m2) W/H
Mesomorphic Highland 1.804±0.011 24.978±0.22 0.9 ±0.004
Osh city 1.82±0.01 *23.6±0.146 0.871±0.003
Ectomorphic Highland 1.762±0.008 20.436±0.093 0.855±0.003
Osh city 1.763±0.008 20.15±0.102 0.856±0.003
Endomorphic Highland 1.936±0.011 25.777±0.19 0.918±0.003
Osh city 1.85±0.01 25.32±0.21 *0.902±0.003

Comparative data of overall parameters of men with different somatotypes in high and low altitudes_

Somatotype Place Parameter
BL (cm) BM (kg) CC (cm)
Mesomorphic Highland 168.9±0.458 71.464±0.767 95.536±6.48
Osh city *172.07±0.447 70.57±0.67 94.46±0.421
Ectomorphic Highland 174.134±0.378 62.082±0.44 88.474±0.408
Osh city 174.74±0.397 61.578±0.46 84.84±0.326
Endomorphic Highland 174.6±0.465 78.889±0.776 99.136±0.343
Osh city 172.78±0.44 75.74±0.75 *96.32±0.48

Comparative data on the phase angle, total and extracellular fluid in men of various somatotypes from high and low altitudes_

Somatotype Place Parameter
Total liquid (kg) ECF (kg) Phase angle (°)
Mesomorphic Highland 41.607±0.314 16.187±0.132 8.681±0.046
Osh city 42.66±0.283 16.68±0.119 *7.99±0.056
Ectomorphic Highland 38.764±0.207 15.141±0.08 8.117±0.043
Osh city 39.47±0.234 15.454±0.098 *7.409±0.051
Endomorphic Highland 43.78±0.334 17.118±0.144 8.657±0.041
Osh city 42.8 ±0.27 16.75±0.11 *7.69±0.05

Comparative data of bioimpedance measurement in men of different somatotypes from high and low altitudes_

Somatotype Place Parameter
FM (kg, %) LM (kg) ACM (kg, %) SMM (kg, %)
Mesomorphic Highland

14.62±0.466

19.707%

56.843±0.429

36.861±0.312

64.772%

29.99 ±0.241

52.743%

Osh city

12.6±0.363

16.60%

58.28±0.38

36.14±0.32

*62.27%

*31.61±0.202

*54,26%

Ectomorphic Highland

9.1±0.236

14.36%

52.963±0.281

33.253 ±0.222

62.737%

28.794±0.159

54.388%

Osh city

*7.747±0.228

*12.22%

53.919±0.319

*32.305±0.226

*59.879%

*29.827±0.183

*55.304%

Endomorphic Highland

19.011±0.499

23.648%

59.807±0.457

38.702±0.316

64.634%

31.186±0.264

52.105%

Osh city

17.13±0.43

22.06%

58.42±0.37

*35.72±0.26

*61.13%

30.88±0.18

*52.91%