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The most-cited metrics-related papers of the twenty-first century

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20 may 2025

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Recently, the most-cited papers of the twenty-first century across all fields were announced (Pearson et al., 2025). Consequently, JDIS was curious about the most-cited papers in the fields of bibliometrics, scientometrics, and the science of science and the trends reflected by these works.

In April 2025, JDIS selected the Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, and OpenAlex as the data sources, adopting a paper-level classification to identify bibliometrics-related papers (see Appendix for the details). Table 1 shows the top 10 most-cited bibliometrics-related papers (see Appendix for the Top 25).

Top 10 most-cited bibliometrics-related papers.

Rank (Median) Paper Times cited (range across databases)
1 Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping 10526~14500
2 An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output 7622~10730
3 Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis 4372~6992
4 How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines 4060~4774
5 CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature 2965~4681
6 Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization 2850~3841
7 Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses 2422~3236
8 The journal coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: a comparative analysis 2084~3295
9 The increasing dominance of teams in production of knowledge 1845~2248
10 Searching for intellectual turning points: Progressive knowledge domain visualization 1767~2612

Source databases: Web of Science, Scopus, OpenAlex. For a list of the top 25 most-cited works, precise data, and methods, see Appendix.

By grouping the top-cited papers, we identify patterns and propose tips for future research directions. We distinguish four groups.

Bibliometric analysis, Science mapping software, and the future of adopting AI

Among the top 10 papers, six are about the methodology and tools of science mapping. With AI’s development, combining AI, bibliometric analysis, and science mapping may bring new opportunities.

Indicators combining different aspects

The papers introducing the h-index and the g-index are among the top 25. Both combine the number of papers and citation impact. Indicators combining or focusing on new aspects bring new energy to the field. Similarly, novelty and disruption measures, though not yet listed in the top 25 are accumulating citations quickly.

Comparison of bibliometric databases

Among the top 25 papers, three papers focus on a comparison of bibliometric databases. New databases, like Dimensions, OpenAlex, Altmetrics, Overton are becoming popular, and comparing their coverage, advantages, and drawbacks attracts a lot of attention.

Collaboration and team science

Three papers on research collaboration and team science rank among the top 25. In the era of big science, team-based research has become the prevailing approach. Gaining insight into how teams operate is both timely and essential for enhancing their performance.

Idioma:
Inglés
Calendario de la edición:
4 veces al año
Temas de la revista:
Informática, Tecnologías de la información, Gestión de proyectos, Bases de datos y minería de datos