Comparative study among lactophenol blue, lactophenol solution and proteinase-K lytic solution for rostellar hooks morphometry of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices

Almeida, F.B., Rodrigues-Silva, R., Neves, R.H., Gonçalves, M.M.L., Romani, E.L.S., Machado-Silva, J.R. (2009): Morphological and morphometric studies on protoscolices rostellar hooks of Echinococcus granulosus from Peru visualized by several microscopic techniques. Neotrop. Helminthol., 3 (2): 65 – 72AlmeidaF.B.Rodrigues-SilvaR.NevesR.H.GonçalvesM.M.L.RomaniE.L.S.Machado-SilvaJ.R.2009Morphological and morphometric studies on protoscolices rostellar hooks of Echinococcus granulosus from Peru visualized by several microscopic techniquesNeotrop. Helminthol326572Search in Google Scholar

Almeida, F.B., Rodrigues-Silva, R., Neves, R.H., Romani, E.L.S., Machado-Silva, J.R. (2007): Intraspecific variation of Echinococcus granulosus in livestock from Peru. Vet. Parasitol., 143: 50 – 58. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.07.028AlmeidaF.B.Rodrigues-SilvaR.NevesR.H.RomaniE.L.S.Machado-SilvaJ.R.2007Intraspecific variation of Echinococcus granulosus in livestock from PeruVet. Parasitol143505810.1016/j.vetpar.2006.07.02816962710Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Al-Nasiri, F.S., Balbuena, J.A. (2018): Solostamenides iraqensis n. sp. (Monogenoidea, Microcotylidae ) parasitizing the freshwater mullet Liza abu (Pisces, Mugilidae) Iraq. Vie et milieu, 68 (4): 245 – 251Al-NasiriF.S.BalbuenaJ.A.2018Solostamenides iraqensis n. sp. (Monogenoidea, Microcotylidae ) parasitizing the freshwater mullet Liza abu (Pisces, Mugilidae) IraqVie et milieu684245251Search in Google Scholar

Arbabi, M., Pirestani, M., Delavari, M., Hooshyar, H., Abdoli, A., Sarvi, S. (2017): Molecular and morphological characterizations of Echinococcus granulosus from human and animal isolates on Kashan, Markazi Province, Iran. Iran J. Parasitol., 12 (2): 177 – 187ArbabiM.PirestaniM.DelavariM.HooshyarH.AbdoliA.SarviS.2017Molecular and morphological characterizations of Echinococcus granulosus from human and animal isolates on Kashan, Markazi Province, IranIran J. Parasitol122177187Search in Google Scholar

Blasco-Costa, I., Míguez-Lozano, R., Sarabeev, V., Balbuena, J.A. (2012): Molecular phylogeny of species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) and their affinities within the Dactylogyridae. Parasitol. Int., 61: 619 – 627. DOI:10.1016/j.parint.2012.06.004Blasco-CostaI.Míguez-LozanoR.SarabeevV.BalbuenaJ.A.2012Molecular phylogeny of species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) and their affinities within the DactylogyridaeParasitol. Int6161962710.1016/j.parint.2012.06.00422742900Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Calderini, P., Gabrielli, S., Cancrini, G. (2012): Is the goat a new host for the G3 Indian buffalo strain of Echinococcus granulosus? Sci. World J., 2012: 1 – 5. DOI: 10.1100/2012/286357CalderiniP.GabrielliS.CancriniG.2012Is the goat a new host for the G3 Indian buffalo strain of Echinococcus granulosus?Sci. World J20121510.1100/2012/286357336202422666099Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Constantine, C.C., Thompson, R.C.A., Jenkins, D.J., Hobs, R.P., Lymbery, A.J. (1993): Morphological characterization of adult Echinococcus granulosus as a means of determining transmission patterns. J. Parasitol., 79 (1): 57 – 61ConstantineC.C.ThompsonR.C.A.JenkinsD.J.HobsR.P.LymberyA.J.1993Morphological characterization of adult Echinococcus granulosus as a means of determining transmission patternsJ. Parasitol791576110.2307/3283277Search in Google Scholar

Ebeling, W., Henrich, N., Klockow, M., Metz, H., Orth, H.d., Lang, H. (1974): Proteinase K from Tritirachium album Limber. Eur. J. Biochem., 47: 91 – 97EbelingW.HenrichN.KlockowM.MetzH.OrthH.d.LangH.1974Proteinase K from Tritirachium album LimberEur. J. Biochem47919710.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03671.x4373242Search in Google Scholar

Eckert, J., Deplazes, P. (2004) Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of Echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 17: 107 – 135. DOI:10.1128/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004EckertJ.DeplazesP.2004Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of Echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concernClin. Microbiol. Rev1710713510.1128/CMR.17.1.107-135.200432146814726458Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Fadakar, B., Tabatabaei, N., Borji, H., Naghibi, A. (2015): Genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus from goats and sheep indicating G7 genotype in goats in the Northeast of Iran. Vet. Parasitol., 214 (1 – 2): 204 – 207. DOI:10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.09.029FadakarB.TabatabaeiN.BorjiH.NaghibiA.2015Genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus from goats and sheep indicating G7 genotype in goats in the Northeast of IranVet. Parasitol2141 – 220420710.1016/j.vetpar.2015.09.02926483165Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Harandi, M.F., Hajialilo, E., Shokouihi, M. (2012): Larval hook length measurement for differentiating G1 and G6 genotypes of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato. Turkiye Parazitol. Derg., 36: 215 – 218. DOI:10.5152/tpd.2012.52HarandiM.F.HajialiloE.ShokouihiM.2012Larval hook length measurement for differentiating G1 and G6 genotypes of Echinococcus granulosus sensu latoTurkiye Parazitol. Derg3621521810.5152/tpd.2012.5223339942Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Harvey, D. (2000): Nematode Analytical Chemistry. 1^st Edition, McGraw-Hill Com. NY., USA, 798 pp.HarveyD.2000Nematode Analytical Chemistry1^st EditionMcGraw-Hill Com. NYUSA798ppSearch in Google Scholar

Heranández-Orts, J.S., Ahuir-Baraja, A.E., Raga, J.A., Montero, F.E. (2010): A new species of Empruthotrema (Monogenean: Monocotylidae) from Pteromylaeus bovinus (Myliobatidae) from the Western Mediterranean. J. Parasitol., 96 (6): 1081 – 1085Heranández-OrtsJ.S.Ahuir-BarajaA.E.RagaJ.A.MonteroF.E.2010A new species of Empruthotrema (Monogenean: Monocotylidae) from Pteromylaeus bovinus (Myliobatidae) from the Western MediterraneanJ. Parasitol9661081108510.1645/GE-2504.121158614Search in Google Scholar

Hobs, R.P., Lymbery, A.J., Thomson, R.C.A. (1990): Rostellar hook morphology of Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) from natural and experimental Australian hosts, and its implications for strain recognition. Parasitology, 101: 273 – 281HobsR.P.LymberyA.J.ThomsonR.C.A.1990Rostellar hook morphology of Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch, 1786) from natural and experimental Australian hosts, and its implications for strain recognitionParasitology10127328110.1017/S0031182000063332Search in Google Scholar

Humason, G.L. (1979) : Animal Tissue Techniques. 4^th Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 468 pp.HumasonG.L.1979Animal Tissue Techniques4^th EditionW.H. Freeman and CompanySan Francisco468ppSearch in Google Scholar

Jada, S., Raja, S., Jayakumar, K., Sahu, P. (2016): Incidence of intestinal parasitic infestation and anemia among school children in Ammapettai. Inter. J. Rec. Sci. Res., 7 (11): 14312 – 14316.JadaS.RajaS.JayakumarK.SahuP.2016Incidence of intestinal parasitic infestation and anemia among school children in AmmapettaiInter. J. Rec. Sci. Res7111431214316Search in Google Scholar

Karimi, A., Dianatpour, R. (2008): Genotyping and phenotyping characterization of Echinococcus granulosus of Iran. Biotechnology, 7 (4): 757 – 762KarimiA.DianatpourR.2008Genotyping and phenotyping characterization of Echinococcus granulosus of IranBiotechnology7475776210.3923/biotech.2008.757.762Search in Google Scholar

Kumaratilake, L.M., Thompson R.C.A. (1984): Morphological characterisation of Australian strains of Echinococcus granulosus. Int. J. Parasitol., 14 (4): 467 – 477KumaratilakeL.M.ThompsonR.C.A.1984Morphological characterisation of Australian strains of Echinococcus granulosusInt. J. Parasitol14446747710.1016/0020-7519(84)90027-4Search in Google Scholar

McManus, D.P., Zhang, W., Li, J., Bartley, P.B. (2003): Echinococcosis. Lancet, 362: 1295 – 1304McManusD.P.ZhangW.LiJ.BartleyP.B.2003EchinococcosisLancet3621295130410.1016/S0140-6736(03)14573-4Search in Google Scholar

Moro, P.L., Schantz, P.M. (2009): Echinococcosis: a review. Int. J. Infect. Dis., 13 (2): 125 – 133. DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2008.03.037MoroP.L.SchantzP.M.2009Echinococcosis: a reviewInt. J. Infect. Dis13212513310.1016/j.ijid.2008.03.037Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Mowlavi, G., Salehi, M., Eshraghian, M., Rokni, M.B., Fasihi-Harandi, M., Mohajeran, E., Salahi-Moghaddam, A. (2012): Morphometric differentiation between camel and sheep strains of Echinococcus granulosus using computer image analysis system (CIAS). Asia. Pac. J. Trop. Med., pp. 58 – 21MowlaviG.SalehiM.EshraghianM.RokniM.B.Fasihi-HarandiM.MohajeranE.Salahi-MoghaddamA.2012Morphometric differentiation between camel and sheep strains of Echinococcus granulosus using computer image analysis system (CIAS)Asia. Pac. J. Trop. Medpp582110.1016/S1995-7645(11)60246-0Search in Google Scholar

Mustafa , I., Shabaz, M., Asif, S., Khan, M.R., Saeed, U., Sadiq, F., Mehmood, T., Ahmed, H., Simsek, S. (2015): Availability, cyst characteristics and hook morphology of Echinococcus granulosus Isolates from livestock (cattle, sheep and goats) in central Punjab, Pakistan. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg., 21 (6): 849 – 854. DOI:10.9775/kvfd.2015.13755MustafaI.ShabazM.AsifS.KhanM.R.SaeedU.SadiqF.MehmoodT.AhmedH.SimsekS.2015Availability, cyst characteristics and hook morphology of Echinococcus granulosus Isolates from livestock (cattle, sheep and goats) in central Punjab, PakistanKafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg21684985410.9775/kvfd.2015.13755Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Parija, S.C., Prabhakar, P.K. (1995): Evaluation of lacto-phenol cotton blue for wet mount preparation of feces. J. Clin. Microbiol., 33 (4): 1019 – 1021ParijaS.C.PrabhakarP.K.1995Evaluation of lacto-phenol cotton blue for wet mount preparation of fecesJ. Clin. Microbiol3341019102110.1128/jcm.33.4.1019-1021.19952280917540624Search in Google Scholar

Perez-Serano, J., Denegri, G., Casado, N., Bodega, G., Rodriguez-Cabeiro, F. (1995): Anti-tubulin immunohistochemistry study of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices incubated with albendazole and albendazole sulphoxide in vitro. Parasitol. Res., 81: 438 – 440Perez-SeranoJ.DenegriG.CasadoN.BodegaG.Rodriguez-CabeiroF.1995Anti-tubulin immunohistochemistry study of Echinococcus granulosus protoscolices incubated with albendazole and albendazole sulphoxide in vitroParasitol. Res8143844010.1007/BF009315077501645Search in Google Scholar

Rodríguez-González, A., Míguez-Lozano, R., Llopis-Beleguer, C., Balbuena, J.A. (2015): A new species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of the flathead mullet Mugil cephalus (Teleostei: Mugilidae) from Mexico. Acta Parasitol., 60 (4): 767 – 776Rodríguez-GonzálezA.Míguez-LozanoR.Llopis-BeleguerC.BalbuenaJ.A.2015A new species of Ligophorus (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from the gills of the flathead mullet Mugil cephalus (Teleostei: Mugilidae) from MexicoActa Parasitol60476777610.1515/ap-2015-010926408603Search in Google Scholar

Soriano, S.V., Pierangeli, N.B., Pianciola, L.A., Mazzeo, M., Lazzarini, L.E., Debiaggi, M.F., Bergagna, H.F.J., Basualdo, J.A. (2013): The optimum cut-off value to differentiate Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto from other species of E. granulosus sensu lato using larval rostellar hook morphometry. J. Helminthol., 89: 1 – 8. DOI: 10.1017/S0022149X13000473SorianoS.V.PierangeliN.B.PianciolaL.A.MazzeoM.LazzariniL.E.DebiaggiM.F.BergagnaH.F.J.BasualdoJ.A.2013The optimum cut-off value to differentiate Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto from other species of E. granulosus sensu lato using larval rostellar hook morphometryJ. Helminthol891810.1017/S0022149X1300047323842071Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

Thompson, R.C.A., McManus, D.P. (2001): Aetiology: Parasites and Life-Cycles. In: Eckert, J., Gemmell, M.A., Meslin, F.X., Pawlowski, Z.S. (Eds.). WHO/ OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global Concern. OIE, Paris, pp. 1 – 19ThompsonR.C.A.McManusD.P.2001Aetiology: Parasites and Life-CyclesInEckertJ.GemmellM.A.MeslinF.X.PawlowskiZ.S.EdsWHO/ OIE Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global ConcernOIEParispp119Search in Google Scholar

Yildiz, K., Gurcan, I.S. (2009): The detection of Echinococcus granulosus strains using larval rostellar hook morphometry. Türkiye Parazitol. Derg., 33 (2): 199 – 202YildizK.GurcanI.S.2009The detection of Echinococcus granulosus strains using larval rostellar hook morphometryTürkiye Parazitol. Derg332199202Search in Google Scholar