[
1. Akar, Y., Ahmad, N., Khalıd, M., 2018: The effect of cadmium on the bovine in vitro oocyte maturation and early embryo development. Int. J. Vet. Sci. Med., 6, 73. DOI: 10. 1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.001.10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.03.001616186630761325
]Search in Google Scholar
[
2. Ali, I., Penttinen-Damdimopoulou, P. E., Mäkelä, S. I., Berglund, M., Stenius, U., Akesson, A., et al., 2010: Estrogen-like effects of cadmium in vivo do notappear to be mediated via the classical estrogen receptor transcriptional pathway. Environ. Health Perspect., 118, 1389–1394. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1001967.10.1289/ehp.1001967295791720525538
]Search in Google Scholar
[
3. Angenard, G., Muczynski, V., Coffigny, H., Pairault, C., Duquenne, C., Frydman, R., et al., 2010: Cadmium increases human foetal germ cell apoptosis. Environ. Health Perspect., 118, 331–337. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0900975.10.1289/ehp.0900975285475920064782
]Search in Google Scholar
[
4. Aoyagi, T., Ishikawa, H., Miyaji, K., Hayakawa, K., Hata, M., 2002: Cadmium-induced testicular damage in a rat model of subchronic intoxication. Reprod. Med. Biol., 1, 59–63. DOI: 10.1046/j.1445-5781.2002.00010.x.10.1046/j.1445-5781.2002.00010.x589178429662348
]Search in Google Scholar
[
5. Belani, M., Shah, P., Banker, M., Gupta, S., 2016: Dual effect of insulin resistance and cadmium on human granulosa cells ‒ In vitro study. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 15, 119–130. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2016.10.019.10.1016/j.taap.2016.10.01927984130
]Search in Google Scholar
[
6. Bernhoft, R. A., 2013: Cadmium toxicity and treatment. Sci. World J., 3, 2013 : 394652. DOI: 10.1155/2013/394652.10.1155/2013/394652368608523844395
]Search in Google Scholar
[
7. Bertin, G., Averbeck, D., 2006: Cadmium: Cellular effects, modifications of biomolecules, modulation of DNA repair and genotoxic consequences. Biochimie, 88, 1549–1559. DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2006.10.001.10.1016/j.biochi.2006.10.00117070979
]Search in Google Scholar
[
8. Beyersmann, D., Hechtenberg, S., 1997: Cadmium, gene regulation, and cellular signalling in mammalian cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.,144, 247–261. DOI: 10.1006/taap. 1997.8125.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
9. Byrne, C., Divekar, S. D., Storchan, G. B., 2009: Parodi-gene regulation, and cellular signalling in mammalian cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 144, 247–261.10.1006/taap.1997.81259194408
]Search in Google Scholar
[
10. Chedrese, P. J., Rodway, M. R., Swan, C. L., Gillio-Meina, C., 1998: Establishment of a stable steroidogenic porcine granulosa cell line. J. Molec. Endocrinol., 20, 287–292. DOI: 10.1677/jme.0.0200287.10.1677/jme.0.02002879584843
]Search in Google Scholar
[
11. Cheng, Y., Zhang, J., Wu, T., Jiang, X., Jia, H., Qing, S., et al., 2019: Reproductive toxicity of acute Cd exposure in mouse: Resulting in oocyte defects and decreased female fertility. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 379, 114684. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2019.114684.10.1016/j.taap.2019.11468431325558
]Search in Google Scholar
[
12. Copius, Peereboom-Stegeman, J. H., Jongstra-Spaapen, E., Leene, W., Oosting, H., Venema, H., de Moor, E., Gerrisen, W. J., 1987: The effects of long-term exposure to cadmium on the small blood vessels in the rat uterus: A light microscopic study. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 14, 288–297. DOI: 10.1016/0147-6513(87)90072-8.10.1016/0147-6513(87)90072-83691381
]Search in Google Scholar
[
13. Copius, Peereboom-Stegeman, J. H., 1989: Cadmium effects on the female reproductive tract. Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 23, 91–99. DOI: 10.1080/02772248909357454.10.1080/02772248909357454
]Search in Google Scholar
[
14. Cuypers, M., Plusquin, T., Remans,T., et al., 2010: Cadmium stress: An oxidative challenge. Biometals, 23, 927–940. DOI: 10.1007/s10534-010-9329-x.10.1007/s10534-010-9329-x20361350
]Search in Google Scholar
[
15. Deckert, J., 2005: Cadmium toxicity in plants: Is there any analogy to its carcinogenic effect in mammalian cells. Biometals, 18, 475–481. DOI: 10.1007/s10534-005-1245-0.10.1007/s10534-005-1245-016333748
]Search in Google Scholar
[
16. Diao, S. Y., Zhang, L. Z., Yuan, H., 2005: Progress in the toxicity mechanism of cadmium. Prog. Vet. Med., 26, 49–51.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
17. Dong, F., Li, J., Lei, W. L., Wang, F., Wang, Y., Ouyang, Y. Ch., et al., 2020: Chronic cadmium exposure causes oocyte meiotic arrest by disrupting spindle assembly checkpoint and maturation promoting factor. Reprod. Toxicol., 96, 141–149. DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.06.009.10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.06.00932574675
]Search in Google Scholar
[
18. Habbeebu, S. S., Liu, J., Klaassen, C. D., 1998: Cadmium-induced apoptosis in mouse liver. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 149, 203–209. DOI: 10.1006/taap.1997.8334.10.1006/taap.1997.83349571989
]Search in Google Scholar
[
19. Hartwig, A., 2013: Cadmium and cancer. Met. Ions Life Sci., 11, 491–507. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-5179-815.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
20. Henson, M. C., Chedrese, P. J., 2004: Endocrine disruption by cadmium a common environmental toxicant with paradoxical effects on reproduction. Exp. Biol. Med., 229, 383–392. DOI: 10.1177/153537020422900506.10.1177/15353702042290050615096650
]Search in Google Scholar
[
21. Henson, M. C., Anderson, M. B., 2000: The effects of cadmium on placental endocrine function. Recent Res. Dev. Endo crinol., 1, 37–47.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
22. Höfer, N., Diel, P., Wittsiepe, J., Wilhelm, M., Degen, G. H., 2009: Dose- and route-dependent hormonal activity of the metalloestrogen cadmium in the rat uterus. Toxicol. Lett., 191, 123–131.10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.08.01419703529
]Search in Google Scholar
[
23. Huff, J., Lunn, R. M., Waalkes, M. P., Tomatis, L., Infante, P. F., 2007: Cadmium-induced cancers in animals and in humans. Intern. J. Occup. Environ. Health., 13, 202–212. DOI: 10.1179/oeh.2007.13.2.202.10.1179/oeh.2007.13.2.202339925317718178
]Search in Google Scholar
[
24. Järup, L., Berglund, M., Elinder, C. G., Nordberg, G., Vahter, M., 1998: Health effects of cadmium exposure. A review of the literature and a risk estimate. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health, 24, 1–51.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
25. Järup, L., Hellström, L., Alfvén, T., Carlsson, M. D., Grubb, A., Persson, B., et al., 2000: Low level exposure to cadmium and early kidney damage: The OSCAR study. Occup. Environ. Med., 57, 668–672.10.1136/oem.57.10.668173987410984338
]Search in Google Scholar
[
26. Jin, T., Kong, Q., Ye, T., Wu, X., Nordberg, G. F., 2004: Renal dysfunction of cadmium-exposed workers residing in a cadmium-polluted environment. Biometals, 17, 513–518.10.1023/B:BIOM.0000045730.01633.4515688855
]Search in Google Scholar
[
27. Jin, L., Luo, L., Wang, D., Wang, W., Zhu, J., Chen, N., et al., 2019: Cadmium induces ovarian granulosa cell damage by activating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 through endoplasmic reticulum stress. Biol. Reprod., 100, 292–299. DOI: 10.1093/biol re/ioy169.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
28. Johnson, M. D., Kenney, N., Stoica, A., Hilakivi-Clarke, L., Singh, B., Chepko, G., et al., 2003: Cadmium mimics the in vivo effects of oestrogen in the uterus and mammary gland. Nat. Med., 9, 1081–1084. DOI: 10.1038/nm902.10.1038/nm90212858169
]Search in Google Scholar
[
29. Kar, I., Patra, A. K., 2021: Tissue bioaccumulation and toxicopathological effects of cadmium and its dietary amelioration in poultry. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 199, 3846–3868. DOI: 10.1007/s12011-020-02503-2.10.1007/s12011-020-02503-233405085
]Search in Google Scholar
[
30. Kasuya, M., 2000: Recent epidemiological studies on itaiitai disease as a chronic cadmium poisoning in Japan. Water Sci. Technol., 42, 147–154. DOI: 10.2166/wst.2000.0563.10.2166/wst.2000.0563
]Search in Google Scholar
[
31. Kim, J. L., Lim, W., Ko, Y., Kwon, H., Kim, S., Kim, O., et al., 2012: The effects of cadmium on VEGF-mediated angiogenesis in HUVECs. J. Appl. Toxicol., 32, 342–349.10.1002/jat.167721425301
]Search in Google Scholar
[
32. Klaassen, C. D., Liu, J., Choudhuri, S., 1999: Metallothionein: an intracellular protein to protect against cadmium toxicity. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 39, 267–294. DOI: 10. 1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.267.10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.39.1.26710331085
]Search in Google Scholar
[
33. Lafuente, A., Cano, P., Esquifino, A. I., 2003: Are cadmium effects on plasma gonadotropins, prolactin, ACTH, GH and TSH levels, dose-dependent ? Biometals, 16, 243–250. DOI: 10.1023/a:1020658128413.10.1023/A:102065812841312572682
]Search in Google Scholar
[
34. Leoni, G., Bogliolo, L., Deiana, G., Berlinguer, F., Rosati, I., Pintus, P. P., et al., 2002: Influence of cadmium exposure on in vitro ovine gamete dysfunction. Reprod. Toxicol., 16, 371–377.10.1016/S0890-6238(02)00040-0
]Search in Google Scholar
[
35. Li, H. Y., Wu, S. Y., 2002: Review of the female reproductive toxicity by cadmium. China Public Health, 18, 379–381.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
36. Li, Q., 2009: The effect of cadmium on oocyte apoptosis and DNA damage of female mice. In 6th OAPS Working Paper Series, Paper No. 2009-035.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
37. Li, Z., Li, T., Leng, Y., Chen, S., Liu, Q., Feng, J., et al., 2018: Hormonal changes and folliculogenesis in female off-spring of rats exposed to cadmium during gestation and lactation. Environ. Pollut., 238, 336–347. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol. 2018.03.023.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
38. Liu, J., Wei, Qu., Kadiiska, M. B., 2009: Role of oxidative stress in cadmium toxicity and carcinogenesis. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 238, 209–214. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.029.10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.029428735719236887
]Search in Google Scholar
[
39. Liu, J., Zhang, W., Li, H., 2010: Cadmium-induced increase in uterine wet weight and its mechanism. Birth Defects Res., 89, 43–49.10.1002/bdrb.2023320151473
]Search in Google Scholar
[
40. Liu, J., Luo, L., Wang, D., Wang, W., Zhu, J., Li, Y., et al., 2019: Cadmium induces ovarian granulosa cell damage by activating PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 through endoplasmic reticulum stress. Biol. Reprod., 100, 1, 292–299. DOI: 10.1093/biolre/ioy169.10.1093/biolre/ioy16930137227
]Search in Google Scholar
[
41. Liu, Y., Wen, X., Wang, D., Liao, X., 2021: Maternal exposure to trace cadmium affects gonadal differentiation and development in male offspring rats though a star pathway. Food Sci. Technol. Campinas, 41, 3, 635–642.10.1590/fst.24420
]Search in Google Scholar
[
42. Lubo-Palma, A., Nava-Leal, C., Villasmil, V., Quevedo, A. L., Montiel, M., Simoes, D., Faría, C., 2006: Effects of cadmium on the ovarian parenchyma in Swiss albino mice. Invest. Clin., 47, 219–231.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
43. Luciano, A. M., Franciosi, F., Lodde, V., Corbani, D., Lazzari, G., Crotti, G., 2010: Transferability and inter-laboratory variability assessment of the in vitro bovine oocyte maturation (IVM) test within ReProTect. Reprod. Toxicol., 30, 81–88. DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2010.01.015. 44.10.1016/j.reprotox.2010.01.01520156549
]Search in Google Scholar
[
44. Luevano, J., Damodaran, C., 2014: A review of molecular events of cadmium-induced carcinogenesis. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 33, 183–194. DOI: 10.1615/jenviron patholtoxicoloncol.2014011075.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
45. Marettová, E., Maretta, M., Legáth, J., 2015: Toxic effects of cadmium on testis of birds and mammals: A review. Anim. Reprod. Sci.,155, 1–10. DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2015. 01.007.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
46. Markstrom, E., Svensson, E. Ch., Shao, R., et al., 2002: Survival factors regulating ovarian apoptosis ‒ dependence on follicle differentiation. Reproduction, 123, 23–30. DOI: 10.1530/rep.0.1230023. 47.10.1530/rep.0.123002311869183
]Search in Google Scholar
[
47. Massányi, P., Uhrín, V., 1997: Histological changes in the uterus of rabbits after an administration of cadmium. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A. Environ. Sci. Engin. Toxicol., 32, 1459–1466. DOI: 10.1080/10934529709376621.10.1080/10934529709376621
]Search in Google Scholar
[
48. Nasiadek, M., Danilewicz, M., Sitarek, K., Świątkowska, E., Daragó, A., Stragierowicz, J., Kilanowicz, A., 2018: The effect of repeated cadmium oral exposure on the level of sex hormones, oestrous cyclicity, and endometrium morphometry in female rats. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 25, 28025–28038.10.1007/s11356-018-2821-5615367030066076
]Search in Google Scholar
[
49. Nampoothiri, L. P., Gupta, S., 2006: Simultaneous effect of lead and cadmium on granulosa cells: A cellular model for ovarian toxicity. Reprod. Toxicol., 21, 179–185. DOI: 10. 1016/j.reprotox.2005.07.010.10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.07.01016159707
]Search in Google Scholar
[
50. Nampoothiri, L., P., Agarwal, A., Gupta, S., 2007: Effect of coexposure to lead and cadmium on antioxidant status in rat ovarian granulose cells. Arch. Toxicol., 81, 145–150. DOI: 10.1007/s00204-006-0133-x.10.1007/s00204-006-0133-x16897041
]Search in Google Scholar
[
51. Nandi, S., Gupta, P. S. P., Selvaraju, S., Roy, S. C., Ravindra, J. P., 2010: Effects of exposure to heavy metals on viability, maturation, fertilization, and embryonic development of buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) oocytes in vitro. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 58, 194–204.10.1007/s00244-009-9342-719475365
]Search in Google Scholar
[
52. Nna, V. U., Usman, U. Z., Ofutet, E. O., Owu, D. U., 2017: Quercetin exerts preventive, ameliorative and prophylactic effects on cadmium chloride-induced oxidative stress in the uterus and ovaries of female Wistar rats. Food Chem. Toxicol., 102, 143–155. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.02.010.10.1016/j.fct.2017.02.01028229914
]Search in Google Scholar
[
53. Paksy, K., Varga, B., Naray, M., Kiss, I., Folly, G., Ung-vary, G., 1990: Uptake and distribution of Cd in the ovaries, adrenals and pituitary in pseudopregnant rats. Effects of Cd on progesterone levels. Environ. Res., 51, 83–89. DOI: 10. 1016/s0013-9351(05)80184-7.10.1016/S0013-9351(05)80184-7
]Search in Google Scholar
[
54. Paksy, K., Varga, B., Lázár, P., 1992: Cadmium interferes with steroid biosynthesis in rat granulosa and luteal cells in vitro. Biometals, 5, 245–250.10.1007/BF01061225
]Search in Google Scholar
[
55. Paksy, K., Rajczy, K., Forgacs, Z., Lazár, P., Bernard, A., Gati, I., et al., 1997: Effect of cadmium on morphology and steroidogenesis of cultured human ovarian granulosa cells. J. Appl. Toxicol., 17, 321–327. DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1263 (199709)17:5<321:aid-jat443>3.0.co;2-e.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
56. Patra, R. C., Rautray, A. K., Swarup, D., 2011: Oxidative stress in lead and cadmium toxicity and its amelioration. Vet. Med. Int., 2011, 457327. DOI: 10.4061/2011/457327.10.4061/2011/457327
]Search in Google Scholar
[
57. Piasek, M., Blanusa, M., Kostial, K., Laskey, J. W., 2001: Placental cadmium and progesterone concentrations in cigarette smokers. Reprod. Toxicol., 15, 673–681. DOI: 10.1016/s0890-6238(01)00174-5.10.1016/S0890-6238(01)00174-5
]Search in Google Scholar
[
58. Piasek, M., Laskey, J. W., 1994: Acute cadmium exposure and ovarian steroidogenesis in cycling and pregnant rats. Re-prod. Toxicol., 8, 495–507.10.1016/0890-6238(94)90032-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
59. Piasek, M., Laskey, J. W., 1999: Effects of in vitro exposure on ovarian steroidogenesis in rats. J. Appl. Toxicol., 19, 211–217.10.1002/(SICI)1099-1263(199905/06)19:3<211::AID-JAT568>3.0.CO;2-4
]Search in Google Scholar
[
60. Pillai, P., Pandya, C., Gupta, S., Gupta, S., 2010: Biochemical and molecular effects of gestational and lactational coexposure to lead and cadmium on ovarian steroidogenesis are associated with oxidative stress in F1 generation rats. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol., 24, 384–394. DOI: 10.1002/jbt. 20351.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
61. Prozialeck, W. C., Edwards, J. R., Nebert, D. W., Woods, J. M., Barchowsky, A., Atchison, W. D., 2008: The vascular system as a target of metal toxicity. Toxicol. Sci., 102, 207–218. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfm263.10.1093/toxsci/kfm263
]Search in Google Scholar
[
62. Qu, J., Wang, Q. X., Li, Y., 2022: The environment and female reproduction: Potential mechanism of cadmium poisoning to the growth and development of ovarian follicle. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 244, 114029. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv. 2022.114029.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
63. Rani, A., Kumar, A., Lal, A., Pant, M., 2014:Cellular mechanisms of cadmium-induced toxicity: A review. Intern. J. Environ. Health Res., 24, 378–399. DOI: 10.1080/09603123. 2013.835032.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
64. Rehm, S., Waalkes, M. P., 1988: Cadmium-induced ovarian toxicity in hamsters, mice and rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 10, 635–647.10.1093/toxsci/10.4.635
]Search in Google Scholar
[
65. Ronchetti, S. A., Miler, E. A., Duvilanski, B. H., Cabilla, J. P., 2013: Cadmium mimics oestrogen-driven cell proliferation and prolactin secretion from anterior pituitary cells. PLOS ONE, 8, e81101.10.1371/journal.pone.0081101
]Search in Google Scholar
[
66. Rzymski, P., Tomczyk, K., Rzymski, P., Poniedzialek, B., Opala, T., Wilczak, M., 2015: Impact of heavy metals on the female reproductive system. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med., 22, 259–264. DOI: 10.5604/12321966.115207.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
67. Saksena, S. K., Salmonsen, R., 1983: Effects of cadmium chloride on ovulation and on induction of sterility in the female golden hamster. Biol. Reprod., 29, 249–256.10.1095/biolreprod29.1.249
]Search in Google Scholar
[
68. Samuel, J. B. L., Stanley, J. A., Princess, R. A., Shanthi, P., Sebastian, M. S., 2011: Gestational cadmium exposure-induced ovotoxicity delays puberty through oxidative stress and impaired steroid hormone levels. J. Med. Toxicol., 7, 195–204. DOI: 10.1007/s13181-011-0143-9.10.1007/s13181-011-0143-9355021121373971
]Search in Google Scholar
[
69. Shen, L. J., Zhou, I. F., Jin, T. I., 2001: Experimental study on the oestrogen-like effect of cadmium. J. Labour Med., 18, 67–69.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
70. Siu, E. R., Mruk, D. D., Porto, C. S., Cheng, C. Y., 2009: Cadmium-induced testicular injury. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 238, 240–249. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.028.10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.028280491019236889
]Search in Google Scholar
[
71. Smida, A. D., Valderrama, X. P., Agostini, M. C., Furlan, M. A., Chedrese, J., 2004: Cadmium stimulates transcription of the cytochrome p450 side chain cleavage gene in genetically modified stable porcine granulosa cells. Biol. Reprod., 70, 25–31. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.028.10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.028
]Search in Google Scholar
[
72. Stohs, S. J., Bagchi, D., Hassoun, E., Bagchi, M., 2000: Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of chromium and cadmium ions. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 19, 201–213.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
73. Stohs, S. J., Bagchi, D., Hassoun, E., Bagchi, M., 2001: Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of chromium and cadmium ions. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol., 20, 77–88.10.1615/JEnvironPatholToxicolOncol.v20.i2.10
]Search in Google Scholar
[
74. Stoica, A., Katzenellenbogen, B. S., Martin, M. B., 2000: Activation of estrogen receptor-α by the heavy metal cadmium. Mol. Endocrinol., 14, 545–552. DOI: 10.1210/mend.14.4.0441.10.1210/mend.14.4.044110770491
]Search in Google Scholar
[
75. Takiguchi, M., Yoshihara, S., 2006: New aspects of cadmium as endocrine disruptor. J. Environ. Sci., 13, 107–116.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
76. Templeton, D. M., Liu, Y., 2010: Multiple roles of cadmium in cell death and survival. Chemico-Biological Interact., 188, 267–275. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.03.040.10.1016/j.cbi.2010.03.04020347726
]Search in Google Scholar
[
77. Thévenod, F., 2009: Cadmium and cellular signalling cascades: To be or not to be ? Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 2, 238–239. DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.013.10.1016/j.taap.2009.01.01319371614
]Search in Google Scholar
[
78. Thévenod, F., 2010: Catch me if you can ! Novel aspects of cadmium transport in mammalian cells. Biometals, 23, 857–875. DOI: 10.1007/s10534-010-9309-1.10.1007/s10534-010-9309-120204475
]Search in Google Scholar
[
79. Thévenod, F., Lee, W. K., 2013: Cadmium and cellular signalling cascades: Interactions between cell death and survival pathways. Arch. Toxicol., 87, 1743–1786.10.1007/s00204-013-1110-923982889
]Search in Google Scholar
[
80. Thompson J., Bannigan, J., 2008: Cadmium: toxic effects on the reproductive system and the embryo. Reprod. Toxicol., 25, 304–315. DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2008.02.001.10.1016/j.reprotox.2008.02.00118367374
]Search in Google Scholar
[
81. Van Kerkhove, E., Pennemans, V., Swennen, Q., 2010: Cadmium and transport of ions and substances across cell membranes and epithelia. Biom etals, 23, 823–855. DOI: 10. 1007/s10534-010-9357-6.10.1007/s10534-010-9357-620582616
]Search in Google Scholar
[
82. Varga, B., Paksy, K., Náray, M., 1991: Distribution of cadmium in ovaries, adrenals and pituitary gland after chronic administration in rats. Acta Physiol. Hung.,78, 221–226.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
83. Vaskivuo, T. E., Anttonen, M., Herva, R., et al., 2001: Survival of human ovarian follicles from foetal to adult life: Apoptosis, apoptosis-related proteins, and transcription factor GATA-4. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 86, 3421–3429. DOI: 10.1210/jcem.86.7.7679.10.1210/jcem.86.7.767911443219
]Search in Google Scholar
[
84. Vrsanska, S., Nagyova, E., Mlynarcikova, A., Fickova, M., Kolena, J., 2003: Components of cigarette smoke inhibit expansion of oocyte-cumulus complexes from porcine follicles. Physiol. Res., 52, 383–387.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
85. Waalkes, M. P., Anver, M. R., Diwan, B., 1999: Chronic toxic and carcinogenic effects of oral cadmium in the Noble (NBL/Cr) rat: Induction of neoplastic and proliferative lesions of the adrenal, kidney, prostate, and testes. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health., 58, 199–214. DOI: 10.1080/009841099157296.10.1080/00984109915729610591488
]Search in Google Scholar
[
86. Waalkes, M. P., 2003: Cadmium carcinogenesis. Mutat. Res., 533, 107–120. DOI: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2003.07.011.10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2003.07.01114643415
]Search in Google Scholar
[
87. Waisberg, M., Joseph, P., Hale, B., Beyersmann, D., 2003: Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cadmium carcinogen-esis. Toxicology, 192, 95–117. DOI: 10.1016/s0300-483x(03) 00305-6.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
88. Wan, X., Zhu, J.., Zhu, Y., Zhu, Y., Ma, X., Zheng, Y, et al., 2010: Rat ovarian follicle bioassay reveals adverse effects of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) exposure on follicle development and oocyte maturation. Toxicol. Industr. Health., 26, 9, 609–618. DOI: 10.1177/0748233710375949.10.1177/074823371037594920630984
]Search in Google Scholar
[
89. Wan, L., Zhang, H., 2012: Cadmium toxicity: Effects on cytoskeleton, vesicular trafficking and cell wall reconstruction. Plant Signal. Behav., 7, 345–348.10.4161/psb.18992344391622499203
]Search in Google Scholar
[
90. Wang, B., Shao, C., Li, Y., Tan, Y., Cai, L., 2012: Cadmium and its epigenetic effects. Curr. Med. Chem., 19, 2611–2620. DOI: 10.2174/092986712800492913.10.2174/09298671280049291322471978
]Search in Google Scholar
[
91. Wang, Y., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Fan, R., Qiu, C., Zhong, S., et al., 2015: Effect of cadmium on cellular structure in mouse ovary. Ultrastruct. Pathol., 39, 324–328.10.3109/01913123.2015.102743626107819
]Search in Google Scholar
[
92. World Health Organisation (WHO), 1992: Environmental Health Criteria 134, Cadmium. International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS), Geneva 4. 280 pp.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
93. Yang, X. J., Yao, H. J., Wang, Y. F., 2004: Advances in the research of oocyte apoptosis in mammals. Zoology, 39, 101–106.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
94. Yu, R. A., 2000: Cadmium and DNA damage, cancer gene expression as well as cell apoptosis. Overseas Med. Health Fascicl., 27, 359–363.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
95. Zenzes, M. T., Krishnan, S., Krishnan, B., Zhang, H., Casper, R. F., 1995: Cadmium accumulation in follicular fluid of women in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer is higher in smokers. Fertil. Steril., 64, 599–603. DOI: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57799-1.10.1016/S0015-0282(16)57799-17641916
]Search in Google Scholar
[
96. Zhang, W., Jia, H., 2007: Effect and mechanism of cadmium on the progesterone synthesis of ovaries. Toxicology, 239, 204–212. DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2007.07.007.10.1016/j.tox.2007.07.00717719163
]Search in Google Scholar
[
97. Zhang, W. C., Wu, Z. R., Li, H. Y., et al., 2002: Studies on the stimulating reaction of pituitary and ovary to sexual hormones in cadmium-induced rats. J. Health Toxicol., 16, 24–26. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.07.016.10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.07.01618708132
]Search in Google Scholar
[
98. Zhang, W., Pang, F., Huang, Y., Yan, P., Lin, W., 2008: Cadmium exerts toxic effects on ovarian steroid hormone release in rats. Toxicol. Lett., 182, 18–23.10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.07.016
]Search in Google Scholar
[
99. Zhang, W., Wu, T., Zhang, C., Luo, L., Xie, M., Huang, H., 2017: Cadmium exposure in newborn rats ovary induces developmental disorders of primordial follicles and the differential expression of SCF/c-kit gene. Toxicol. Lett., 280, 20–28. DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.08.004.10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.08.00428801138
]Search in Google Scholar
[
100. Zhang, T., Gao, X., Luo, X., Li, L., Ma, M., Zhu, Y., et al., 2019: The effects of long-term exposure to low doses of cadmium on the health of the next generation of mice. Chem. Biol. Interact., 1, 312. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2019.108792.10.1016/j.cbi.2019.10879231491373
]Search in Google Scholar
[
101. Zhang, W., Yang, J., Wang, J., Xia, P., Xu, Y., Jia, H., et al., 2007: Comparative studies on the increase of uterine weight and related mechanisms of cadmium and p-nonylphenol. Toxicology, 241, 84–91. DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2007.08.089.10.1016/j.tox.2007.08.08917920748
]Search in Google Scholar
[
102. Zhou, C., Zhang, X.,Chen, Y., Liu, X., Sun, Y., Xiong, B., 2019: Glutathione alleviates the cadmium exposure-caused porcine oocyte meiotic defects via eliminating the excessive ROS. Environ. Pollut., 255, 113194. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol. 2019.113194.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
103. Zhu, J. Q., Liu, Y., Zhang, J. H., Liu, Y. F., Cao, J. Q., Huang, Z. T., et al., 2018: Cadmium exposure of female mice impairs the meiotic maturation of oocytes and subsequent embryonic development. Toxicol. Sci., 164, 289–299. DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfy089.10.1093/toxsci/kfy08929684212
]Search in Google Scholar