Phenological growth and development stages of common fig (Ficus carica L.) under arid climate of India
Akath Singh
Division of Post Harvest Management, ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, RehmankheraLucknow, India
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, Kundan Kishore
Department of Fruit Production, ICAR-IIHR, Central Horticulture Experiment Station IIHRBhubaneswar, India
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, Pradeep Kumar
Division of IFS, ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research InstituteJodhpur, India
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, P. S. Khapte
School of Water Stress Management, ICAR-National Institute of Abiotic Stress ManagementBaramati, India
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, , Dalpat Singh
Division of IFS, ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research InstituteJodhpur, India
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y Hukam Singh Kothyari
Division of IFS, ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research InstituteJodhpur, India
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31 dic 2023
Acerca de este artículo
Categoría del artículo: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Publicado en línea: 31 dic 2023
Páginas: 395 - 402
Recibido: 13 mar 2023
Aceptado: 12 sept 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2023-0028
Palabras clave
© 2023 Akath Singh et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Description of phenological growth stages of common fig (Ficus carrica L_) according to BBCH-scale_
| BBCH code | Description |
|---|---|
| 01 | Beginning of bud swelling |
| 05 | Beginning of bud elongation |
| 07 | Advance bud elongation |
| 09 | Beginning of bud break |
| 11 | Separation of leaves |
| 15 | Leaf development continues |
| 17 | Advance leaf development |
| 19 | All leaves unfolded |
| 31 | Beginning of shoot elongation |
| 33 | Advance shoot elongation |
| 37 | Shoots about 70% of final length |
| 39 | Shoots about 90% of final length |
| 51 | Emergence of reproductive bud from the shoot |
| 53 | Beginning of bud elongation |
| 55 | Initiation of syconium development |
| 59 | Maturation of inflorescence bud |
| 61 | Beginning of flower maturation |
| 65 | Peak flowering |
| 69 | End of flower maturation |
| 71 | Fruit set |
| 75 | Syconium at 50% of final size |
| 79 | Syconium at 70% or more of final size |
| 81 | Beginning of syconium maturation |
| 85 | Advance colour development |
| 87 | Syconium ripe for picking |
| 89 | Fruit over mature |