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Phenological growth and development stages of common fig (Ficus carica L.) under arid climate of India


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Figure 1.

Illustrations of vegetative development of common fig (Ficus carica L.) according to BBCH-scale. BBCH, Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie.
Illustrations of vegetative development of common fig (Ficus carica L.) according to BBCH-scale. BBCH, Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie.

Figure 2.

Illustrations of reproductive development, fruit development and maturation of common fig (Ficus carica L.) according to BBCH-scale. BBCH, Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie.
Illustrations of reproductive development, fruit development and maturation of common fig (Ficus carica L.) according to BBCH-scale. BBCH, Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und Chemische Industrie.

Figure 3.

Sequential progression of principal growth stages of common fig (Ficus carica). Time elapsed in each stage (horizontal bars), monthly mean temperature (°C) and day length (2020–21).
Sequential progression of principal growth stages of common fig (Ficus carica). Time elapsed in each stage (horizontal bars), monthly mean temperature (°C) and day length (2020–21).

Description of phenological growth stages of common fig (Ficus carrica L.) according to BBCH-scale.

BBCH code Description
Principal growth stage 0: vegetative bud development
01 Beginning of bud swelling
05 Beginning of bud elongation
07 Advance bud elongation
09 Beginning of bud break
Principal growth stage 1: leaf development
11 Separation of leaves
15 Leaf development continues
17 Advance leaf development
19 All leaves unfolded
Principal growth stage 3: shoot development
31 Beginning of shoot elongation
33 Advance shoot elongation
37 Shoots about 70% of final length
39 Shoots about 90% of final length
Principal growth stage 5: inflorescence development
51 Emergence of reproductive bud from the shoot
53 Beginning of bud elongation
55 Initiation of syconium development
59 Maturation of inflorescence bud
Principal growth stage 6: flower development
61 Beginning of flower maturation
65 Peak flowering
69 End of flower maturation
Principal growth stage 7: syconium development
71 Fruit set
75 Syconium at 50% of final size
79 Syconium at 70% or more of final size
Principal growth stage 8: fruit maturity
81 Beginning of syconium maturation
85 Advance colour development
87 Syconium ripe for picking
89 Fruit over mature
eISSN:
2083-5965
Sprache:
Englisch
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Biologie, Botanik, Zoologie, Ökologie, andere