Thrips (Thysanoptera) associated with onion ( L.) and Welsh onion ( L.)

Marta Olczyk; Maria Pobożniak

Acceso abierto

Thrips (Thysanoptera) associated with onion (Allium cepa L.) and Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.)

Marta Olczyk

Maria Pobożniak

| 24 nov 2020

Folia Horticulturae

Volumen 32 (2020): Edición 2 (December 2020)

Acerca de este artículo

Artículo anterior

Artículo siguiente

Cite

Article Category: Research Article

Publicado en línea: 24 nov 2020

Páginas: 319 - 335

Recibido: 17 jun 2020

Aceptado: 29 oct 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2020-0028

Palabras clave
arrhenotokous, cultivar, thelytokous,

© 2020 Marta Olczyk et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Share of the three most abundant species on Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum in 2014 (cv. Kroll – A. fistulosum, others cvs – A. cepa).

Share of the three most abundant species on Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum in 2015 (cv. Kroll – A. fistulosum, others cvs – A. cepa).

Share of the three most abundant species on Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum in 2016 (cv. Kroll – A. fistulosum, others cvs – A. cepa).

Species composition of thrips (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2014

Cultivars		^*Alibaba	^*Bila	^*Karmen	^*Kristine	^**Kroll	^*Niagara F₁	^*Polanowska	^*Tęcza	^*Wenta	^*Total
Thrips tabaciLindeman, 1889	N	221	179	252	176	99	190	261	273	178	1,829
Thrips tabaciLindeman, 1889	(%)	65.38	56.65	78.75	45.60	10.62	61.29	60.70	66.59	51.00	48.25
Frankliniella intonsaTrybom, 1895	N	93	101	51	187	806	84	148	129	141	1740
Frankliniella intonsaTrybom, 1895	(%)	27.51	31.96	15.94	48.45	86.48	27.10	34.42	31.46	40.40	45.90
Aeolothrips intermediusBagnall, 1934	N	14	14	9	13	20	24	11	5	18	128
Aeolothrips intermediusBagnall, 1934	(%)	4.14	4.43	2.81	3.37	2.15	7.74	2.56	1.22	5.16	3.38
Thrips flavusSchrank, 1776	N	6	13	1	6	5	6	7	3	3	50
Thrips flavusSchrank, 1776	(%)	1.78	4.11	0.31	1.55	0.54	1.94	1.63	0.73	0.86	1.32
Haplothrips leucantemiSchrank, 1781	N	3	6	6	4	1	4	1	0	5	30
Haplothrips leucantemiSchrank, 1781	(%)	0.89	1.90	1.88	1.04	0.11	1.29	0.23	–	1.43	0.79
Haplothrips aculeatusFabricius, 1803	N	1	3	1	–	1	2	2	0	4	14
Haplothrips aculeatusFabricius, 1803	(%)	0.30	0.95	0.31	0.00	0.11	0.65	0.47	–	1.15	0.37

Total	N	338	316	320	386	932	310	430	410	349	3,791
Mean (± SE)		84.5 b ± 11.2	79. 0 b ± 13.8	80.0 b ± 22.2	96.5 ab ± 8.9	233.a ± 47.4	77.5 b ± 15.1	107.0 ab ± 20.8	102.5 ab ± 19.2	87.2 b ± 17.3

F											3.531
p											0.006

Sex ratio index of the most numerous species of thrips (imago) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2015 and 2016.

Onion cultivars	Thrips tabaci			Aeolothrips intermedius			Frankliniella intonsa

	Male	Female	Sex ratio	Male	Female	Sex ratio	Male	Female	Sex ratio
2015
Alibaba	1	1,311	99.9	1	37	97.4	15	542	97.3
Bila	14	1,227	98.9	0	36	100.0	11	463	97.7
Karmen	20	1,652	98.8	4	51	92.7	15	690	97.9
Kristine	2	1,155	99.8	0	50	100.0	12	511	97.7
Kroll^**	12	1,769	99.3	5	35	87.5	81	2606	97.0
Niagara F₁	15	1,388	98.9	0	58	100.0	21	563	96.4
Polanowska	0	1,024	100.0	2	27	93.1	14	403	96.6
Tęcza	0	1,059	100.0	0	28	100.0	0	543	100.0
Wenta	0	1,389	100.0	3	31	91.2	5	452	98.9

2016
Alibaba	0	723	100.0	33	104	75.9	3	317	99.1
Bila	0	494	100.0	18	50	73.5	2	175	98.9
Karmen	1	577	99.8	18	68	79.1	1	206	99.5
Kristine	1	638	99.8	22	79	78.2	2	238	99.2
Kroll^**	0	1,084	100.0	21	116	84.7	21	1,022	98.0
Niagara F₁	1	578	99.8	25	63	71.6	0	214	100.0
Polanowska	2	846	99.8	18	66	78.6	1	246	99.6
Tęcza	0	232	100.0	0	28	100.0	0	29	100.0
Wenta	0	616	100.0	23	71	75.5	7	291	97.7

Total number and percentage share of thrips species (Thysanoptera) (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa (mean % for eight tested cultivars) and Allium fistulosum (one cultivar) directly from plants in 2014–2016.

Species/year	A. cepa						A. fistulosum

	2014		2015		2016		2014	2015	2016

	Min–max^*	Mean	Min–max	Mean	Min–max	Mean	Mean
Thrips tabaciLindeman, 1889	38.24–61.19	51.23	71.96–81.50	78.35	71.53–81.30	76.45	20.11	49.92	40.20
Frankliniella intonsaTrybom, 1895	16.54–41.26	32.17	16.38–25.18	19.84	3.5–20.05	19.36	72.06	49.20	44.64
Aeolothrips intermediusBagnall, 1934	1.42–19.17	9.69	0.46–2.31	1.49	1.75–3.50	3.73	5.46	0.48	6.14
Chirothrips hamatusTrybom, 1895	–	–	0.00–0.28	0.10	0.00–0.57	0.10	–	0.20	1.11
Chirothrips manicatusHaliday, 1836	–	–	–	–	0.00–0.41	0.07	–	–	0.69
Haplothrips aculeatusFabricius, 1803	0.00–2.13	1.51	0.00–0.17	0.05	0.00–0.99	0.23	–	–	3.55
Haplothrips leucantemiSchrank, 1781	0.00–3.57	1.41	–	0.03	–	–	0.52	–	0.22
Haplothrips nigerOsborn, 1883	–	–	0.00–0.15	–	–	–	–	0.20	–
Thrips flavusSchrank, 1776	0.00–9.75	3.99	–	–	–	–	1.85	–	0.06
Thrips fuscipenisHaliday, 1836	–	–	0.00–0.46	0.14	0.00–0.31	0.06	–	–	3.39
Total number	–	629	–	3999	–	2270	153	659	314

Total number and percentage share of thrips species (Thysanoptera) (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa (mean% for eight tested cultivars) and Allium fistulosum (one cultivar) using sweeping net in 2014–2016.

Species/Year	A. cepa						A. fistulosum

	2014		2015		2016		2014	2015	2016

	Min–max^*	Mean	Min–max	Mean	Min–max	Mean	Mean
Thrips tabaciLindeman, 1889	46.63–78.91	63.60	60.58–70.40	65.08	47.54–74.36	60.68	10.69	37.90	40.19
Frankliniella intonsaTrybom, 1895	14.31–49.64	31.58	27.08–37.92	32.04	7.70–17.09	22.09	87.49	60.82	44.63
Aeolothrips intermediusBagnall, 1934	14.31–49.64	2.44	27.08–37.92	2.36	7.86–17.09	12.85	1.38	1.02	6.69
Chirothrips hamatusTrybom, 1895	–	–	0.10–0.31	0.11	0.00–2.39	1.36	–	0.01	1.01
Chirothrips manicatusHaliday, 1836	–	–	–	–	0.00–1.89	0.64	–	–	0.69
Haplothrips aculeatusFabricius, 1803	0.00–1.78	0.22	0.00–0.25	0.03	0.00–1.71	1.08	0.13	0.08	3.55
Haplothrips leucantemiSchrank, 1781	0.00–2.40	1.19	–	–	0.00–0.42	0.20	–	–	0.24
Haplothrips nigerOsborn, 1883	–	–	0.47–1.02	0.72	–	–	–	0.1	–
Thrips flavusSchrank, 1776	0.31–2.12	0.97	0.00–0.76	0.10	0.00–0.21	0.03	0.31	–	0.06
Thrips fuscipenisHaliday, 1836	–	–	0.00–0.28	0.07	0.00–1.61	1.07	–	0.07	2.23
Total number	–	2230	–	10901	–	5097	779	3891	2144

Species composition of thrips (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2015.

Onion cultivars		^*Alibaba	^*Bila	^*Karmen	^*Kristine	^**Kroll	^*Niagara F₁	^*Polanowska	^*Tęcza	^*Wenta	Total
Thrips tabaciLindeman, 1889	N	1,312	1,241	1,672	1,157	1,781	1,403	1,024	1,059	1,389	12,038
Thrips tabaciLindeman, 1889	(%)	68.58	69.68	68.55	66.53	39.26	68.31	69.42	64.97	73.77	61.89
Frankliniella intonsaTrybom, 1895	N	557	474	705	523	2687	584	417	543	457	6,947
Frankliniella intonsaTrybom, 1895	(%)	29.12	26.61	28.91	30.07	59.24	28.43	28.27	33.31	24.27	35.72
Aeolothrips intermediusBagnall, 1934	N	38	36	55	50	40	58	29	28	34	368
Aeolothrips intermediusBagnall, 1934	(%)	1.99	2.02	2.26	2.88	0.88	2.82	1.97	1.72	1.81	1.89
Haplothrips nigerOsborn, 1883	N	3	6	0	3	12	3	3	0	0	30
Haplothrips nigerOsborn, 1883	(%)	0.16	0.34	–	0.17	0.26	0.15	0.20	–	–	0.15
Chirothrips hamatusTrybom, 1895	N	2	4	2	3	10	2	1	0	2	26
Chirothrips hamatusTrybom, 1895	(%)	0.10	0.22	0.08	0.17	0.22	0.10	0.07	–	0.11	0.13
Thrips fuscipenisHaliday, 1836	N	0	6	5	2	3	2	0	0	0	18
Thrips fuscipenisHaliday, 1836	(%)	–	0.34	0.21	0.12	0.07	0.10	–	–	–	0.09
Thrips flavusSchrank, 1776	N	0	13	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	14
Thrips flavusSchrank, 1776	(%)	–	0.73	–	–	–	0.05	–	–	–	0.07
Haplothrips aculeatusFabricius, 1803	N	1	1	0	0	3	1	1	0	1	8
Haplothrips aculeatusFabricius, 1803	(%)	0.05	0.06	–	–	0.07	0.05	0.07	–	0.05	0.04
Haplothrips leucantemiSchrank, 1781	N	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Haplothrips leucantemiSchrank, 1781	(%)	–	–	–	0.06	–	–	–	–	–	0.01

Total	N	1,913	1,781	2,439	1,739	4,536	2,054	1,475	1,630	1,883	19,450
Mean (± SE)		478.2 bc ± 52.8	445.2 bc ± 64.8	609.7 b ± 45.7	434.7 bc ± 41.4	1134.0 a ± 150.4	513.5 bc ± 44.9	368.7 c ± 23.7	407.5 bc ± 32.1	470.7 b ± 51.3

F											9.995
p											0.000

Species composition of thrips (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2016.

Onion cultivars		^*Alibaba	^*Bila	^*Karmen	^*Kristine	^**Kroll	^*Niagara F₁	^*Polanowska	^*Tęcza	^*Wenta	Total
Thrips tabaciLindeman, 1889	N	723	494	578	639	1,084	579	848	232	616	5,793
Thrips tabaciLindeman, 1889	(%)	58.92	64.74	64.22	63.77	44.10	64.12	69.28	80.28	58.17	58.96
Frankliniella intonsaTrybom, 1895	N	320	177	207	240	1043	214	247	29	298	2775
Frankliniella intonsaTrybom, 1895	(%)	26.08	23.20	23.00	23.95	42.43	23.70	20.18	10.03	28.14	28.24
Aeolothrips intermediusBagnall, 1934	N	137	68	86	101	137	88	84	28	94	823
Aeolothrips intermediusBagnall, 1934	(%)	11.17	8.91	9.56	10.08	5.57	9.75	6.86	9.69	8.88	8.38
Haplothrips aculeatusFabricius, 1803	N	9	4	12	8	77	6	12	0	13	141
Haplothrips aculeatusFabricius, 1803	(%)	0.73	0.52	1.33	0.80	3.13	0.66	0.98	–	1.23	1.44
Thrips fuscipenisHaliday, 1836	N	10	4	11	8	74	6	9	0	12	134
Thrips fuscipenisHaliday, 1836	(%)	0.81	0.52	1.22	0.80	3.01	0.66	0.74	–	1.13	1.36
Chirothrips hamatusTrybom, 1895	N	22	9	4	1	23	7	20	0	12	98
Chirothrips hamatusTrybom, 1895	(%)	1.79	1.18	0.44	0.10	0.94	0.78	1.63	–	1.13	1.00
Chirothrips manicatusHaliday, 1836	N	4	6	1	4	14	3	1	0	10	43
Chirothrips manicatusHaliday, 1836	(%)	0.33	0.79	0.11	0.40	0.57	0.33	0.08	–	0.94	0.44
Haplothrips leucantemiSchrank, 1781	N	2	0	1	1	5	0	3	0	4	16
Haplothrips leucantemiSchrank, 1781	(%)	0.16	–	0.11	0.10	0.20	–	0.25	–	0.38	0.16
Thrips flavusSchrank, 1776	N	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	2
Thrips flavusSchrank, 1776	(%)	–	0.13	–	–	0.04	–	–	–	–	0.02

Total	N	1,227	763	900	1,002	2,458	903	1,224	289	1,059	9,825
Mean (± SE)		306.7 b ± 21.2	160.7 b ± 15.3	225.0 b ± 29.4	250.5 b ± 42.1	614.5 a ± 55.6	225.7 b ± 28.0	306.0 b ± 20.7	72.2 c ± 15.2	264.7 b ± 29.0

F											21.671
p											0.000

eISSN:: 2083-5965
Idioma:: Inglés

Calendario de la edición:: 2 veces al año
Temas de la revista:: Life Sciences, Plant Science, Zoology, Ecology, other

RSS Feed de revista

Thrips (Thysanoptera) associated with onion (Allium cepa L.) and Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.)

Article Category: Research Article

Publicado en línea: 24 nov 2020

Páginas: 319 - 335

Recibido: 17 jun 2020

Aceptado: 29 oct 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2020-0028

Palabras clave
arrhenotokous, cultivar, thelytokous,

© 2020 Marta Olczyk et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Species composition of thrips (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2014

Sex ratio index of the most numerous species of thrips (imago) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2015 and 2016.

Total number and percentage share of thrips species (Thysanoptera) (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa (mean % for eight tested cultivars) and Allium fistulosum (one cultivar) directly from plants in 2014–2016.

Total number and percentage share of thrips species (Thysanoptera) (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa (mean% for eight tested cultivars) and Allium fistulosum (one cultivar) using sweeping net in 2014–2016.

Species composition of thrips (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2015.

Species composition of thrips (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2016.

Thrips (Thysanoptera) associated with onion (Allium cepa L.) and Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.)

Article Category: Research Article

Publicado en línea: 24 nov 2020

Páginas: 319 - 335

Recibido: 17 jun 2020

Aceptado: 29 oct 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2020-0028

Palabras clavearrhenotokous, cultivar, thelytokous,

© 2020 Marta Olczyk et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Species composition of thrips (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2014

Sex ratio index of the most numerous species of thrips (imago) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2015 and 2016.

Total number and percentage share of thrips species (Thysanoptera) (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa (mean % for eight tested cultivars) and Allium fistulosum (one cultivar) directly from plants in 2014–2016.

Total number and percentage share of thrips species (Thysanoptera) (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa (mean% for eight tested cultivars) and Allium fistulosum (one cultivar) using sweeping net in 2014–2016.

Species composition of thrips (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2015.

Species composition of thrips (imago and larvae) collected from Allium cepa and Allium fistulosum by sweeping net and directly from plants in 2016.

Palabras clave
arrhenotokous, cultivar, thelytokous,