Wood | Indicators for pine | Layer | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
Stem | radial direction, μm | early | 20 | 36.00 | 29.80 | 40.23 | 0.682 | 8.47 | 1.89 |
late | 20 | 17.10 | 14.16 | 19.11 | 0.823 | 21.52 | 4.81 | ||
tangential direction, μm | early | 20 | 27.40 | 22.68 | 30.62 | 1.199 | 19.56 | 4.37 | |
late | 20 | 28.10 | 23.26 | 31.40 | 1.319 | 21.00 | 4.69 | ||
wall thickness, μm | early | 20 | 2.10 | 1.74 | 2.35 | 0.054 | 11.43 | 2.56 | |
late | 20 | 4.40 | 3.64 | 4.92 | 0.101 | 10.23 | 2.29 | ||
Root | radial direction, μm | early | 20 | 47.80 | 39.57 | 53.42 | 1.811 | 16.95 | 3.79 |
late | 20 | 19.40 | 16.06 | 21.68 | 0.962 | 22.16 | 4.96 | ||
tangential direction, μm | early | 20 | 29.60 | 24.51 | 33.08 | 0.917 | 13.85 | 3.10 | |
late | 20 | 32.40 | 26.82 | 36.21 | 1.610 | 22.22 | 4.97 | ||
wall thickness, μm | early | 20 | 1.60 | 1.32 | 1.79 | 0.034 | 9.38 | 2.10 | |
late | 20 | 3.80 | 3.15 | 4.25 | 0.087 | 10.26 | 2.29 | ||
Wood | Indicators for spruce | Layer | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
Stem | radial direction, μm | early | 20 | 33.20 | 27.74 | 37.04 | 0.521 | 7.02 | 1.57 |
late | 20 | 20.20 | 16.88 | 22.54 | 0.557 | 12.33 | 2.76 | ||
tangential direction, μm | early | 20 | 24.80 | 20.72 | 27.67 | 0.881 | 15.89 | 3.55 | |
late | 20 | 29.90 | 24.99 | 33.36 | 0.973 | 14.55 | 3.25 | ||
wall thickness, μm | early | 20 | 3.10 | 2.59 | 3.46 | 0.080 | 11.61 | 2.60 | |
late | 20 | 5.00 | 4.18 | 5.58 | 0.206 | 18.40 | 4.11 | ||
Root | radial direction, μm | early | 20 | 39.40 | 32.92 | 43.96 | 1.851 | 21.02 | 4.70 |
late | 20 | 16.60 | 13.87 | 18.52 | 0.796 | 21.45 | 4.80 | ||
tangential direction, μm | early | 20 | 25.10 | 20.97 | 28.01 | 1.219 | 21.71 | 4.86 | |
late | 20 | 28.70 | 23.98 | 32.02 | 1.292 | 20.14 | 4.50 | ||
wall thickness, μm | early | 20 | 2.50 | 2.09 | 2.79 | 0.038 | 6.80 | 1.52 | |
late | 20 | 3.80 | 3.18 | 4.24 | 0.186 | 21.84 | 4.88 | ||
Wood | Indicators for fir | Layer | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
Stem | radial direction, μm | early | 20 | 35.50 | 30.25 | 39.75 | 1.737 | 21.89 | 4.89 |
late | 20 | 16.30 | 13.89 | 18.25 | 0.749 | 20.55 | 4.60 | ||
tangential direction, μm | early | 20 | 31.50 | 26.84 | 35.28 | 1.677 | 23.81 | 5.32 | |
late | 20 | 26.30 | 22.41 | 29.45 | 1.006 | 17.11 | 3.83 | ||
wall thickness, μm | early | 20 | 1.80 | 1.53 | 2.02 | 0.040 | 10.00 | 2.24 | |
late | 20 | 4.10 | 3.49 | 4.59 | 0.116 | 12.68 | 2.84 | ||
Root | radial direction, μm | early | 20 | 43.50 | 37.07 | 48.71 | 2.102 | 21.61 | 4.83 |
late | 20 | 17.60 | 15.00 | 19.71 | 0.868 | 22.05 | 4.93 | ||
tangential direction, μm | early | 20 | 36.20 | 30.85 | 40.54 | 1.793 | 22.15 | 4.95 | |
late | 20 | 24.90 | 21.22 | 27.88 | 1.219 | 21.89 | 4.89 | ||
wall thickness, μm | early | 20 | 1.30 | 1.11 | 1.46 | 0.060 | 20.77 | 4.64 | |
late | 20 | 3.60 | 3.07 | 4.03 | 0.078 | 9.72 | 2.17 |
Wood | Indicators for pine | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
SW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 1.30 | 1.10 | 1.45 | 0.019 | 9.23 | 1.44 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 7.60 | 6.45 | 8.46 | 0.025 | 2.11 | 0.33 | |
percentage of late wood, % | 23 | 25.00 | 21.23 | 27.84 | 0.211 | 4.04 | 0.84 | |
SRW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 2.40 | 2.04 | 2.67 | 0.037 | 10.00 | 1.56 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 4.10 | 3.48 | 4.57 | 0.042 | 6.59 | 1.03 | |
percentage of late wood, % | 23 | 20.10 | 17.06 | 22.38 | 0.156 | 3.73 | 0.78 | |
Wood | Indicators for spruce | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
SW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 1.90 | 1.67 | 2.13 | 0.067 | 22.63 | 3.53 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 5.20 | 4.57 | 5.82 | 0.153 | 18.85 | 2.94 | |
percentage of late wood, % | 23 | 30.40 | 26.72 | 34.02 | 0.540 | 8.52 | 1.78 | |
SRW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 3.30 | 2.90 | 3.69 | 0.044 | 8.48 | 1.33 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 3.00 | 2.64 | 3.36 | 0.100 | 21.33 | 3.33 | |
percentage of late wood, % | 23 | 22.10 | 19.43 | 24.73 | 0.976 | 21.18 | 4.42 | |
Wood | Indicators for fir | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
SW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 1.60 | 1.38 | 1.78 | 0.023 | 9.38 | 1.46 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 6.10 | 5.26 | 6.77 | 0.145 | 15.25 | 2.38 | |
percentage of late wood, % | 23 | 18.90 | 16.31 | 20.97 | 0.882 | 22.38 | 4.67 | |
SRW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 3.10 | 2.68 | 3.44 | 0.033 | 6.77 | 1.06 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 3.20 | 2.76 | 3.55 | 0.117 | 23.44 | 3.66 | |
percentage of late wood, % | 23 | 14.80 | 12.77 | 16.42 | 0.667 | 21.62 | 4.51 | |
Wood | Indicators for aspen | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
SW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 2.80 | 2.40 | 3.11 | 0.039 | 8.93 | 1.39 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 3.60 | 3.09 | 4.00 | 0.117 | 20.83 | 3.25 | |
SRW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 3.80 | 3.26 | 4.23 | 0.137 | 23.16 | 3.62 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 2.60 | 2.23 | 2.89 | 0.061 | 15.00 | 2.34 | |
Wood | Indicators for birch | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
SW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 2.00 | 1.68 | 2.23 | 0.050 | 16.00 | 2.50 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 5.00 | 4.20 | 5.57 | 0.186 | 23.80 | 3.72 | |
SRW | average width of annual rings, mm | 41 | 4.10 | 3.45 | 4.57 | 0.075 | 11.71 | 1.83 |
number of annual rings in 1 cm, pcs | 41 | 2.40 | 2.02 | 2.67 | 0.089 | 23.75 | 3.71 |
Wood | Indicators for aspen | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
Stem | vessels, μm | 20 | 98.00 | 84.48 | 108.83 | 0.461 | 2.10 | 0.47 |
fibre libriform, μm | 20 | 22.40 | 19.31 | 24.88 | 0.241 | 4.82 | 1.08 | |
Root | vessels, μm | 20 | 118.00 | 101.72 | 131.04 | 0.528 | 2.00 | 0.45 |
fibre libriform, μm | 20 | 25.30 | 21.81 | 28.10 | 0.192 | 3.40 | 0.76 | |
Wood | Indicators for birch | N, pcs | Maver | Mmin | Mmax | ± | V, % | P, % |
Stem | vessels, μm | 20 | 87.00 | 72.14 | 96.79 | 0.691 | 3.55 | 0.79 |
fibre libriform, μm | 20 | 20.10 | 16.67 | 22.36 | 0.224 | 4.98 | 1.11 | |
Root | vessels, μm | 20 | 105.00 | 87.07 | 116.81 | 0.532 | 2.27 | 0.51 |
fibre libriform, μm | 20 | 23.80 | 19.73 | 26.48 | 0.125 | 2.35 | 0.53 |