Never | 35.1 | 41.4 |
Rarely | 14.9 | 10.8 |
Sometimes | 11.3 | 12.6 |
Often | 5.0 | 5.9 |
Always | 33.8 | 29.3 |
Total | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No education | 3.6 |
Basic | 42.8 |
Agricultural high school | 6.3 |
Other high schools | 31.1 |
University | 16.2 |
Total | 100.0 |
Age | 0.049 | 0.052 |
HH_education | 0.142 |
0.146 |
Vineyards_area | 0.157 |
0.227 |
Share_income_farming | 0.193 |
0.244 |
Share_selfconsumption | −0.134 |
−0.181 |
Area_wineyard_share | 0.146 |
0.226 |
Hired_labor | 0.144 |
0.171 |
Bookkeeping_scale | Do you keep reccords of expenses and revenues? | Ordinal |
Calculation_scale | Do you calculate the production costs and profit for the main product? | Ordinal |
Age | Age | Scale |
HH_education | Household head education | Ordinal |
Vineyards_area | Area planted with grapes in ha | Scale |
Share_income_farming | Share of household income that is derived from grape cultivation (%) | Scale |
Share_self-consumption | Share of total production (grape) destined for self-consumption | Scale |
Area_wineyard_share | Specialization (share of area planted with grapes to total farm size) (%) | Scale |
Hired_labor | Number of working days for hired labor to total number of working days used for vineyard cultivation | Scale |
Contract farming – dummy | Do you have a contract with the buyer? | Nominal |
Farmers’ (household head) age (years) | 51.45 | 12.28 |
Farmers’ (household head) education (years) | 10.50 | 3.53 |
No. of family adult members (>18 years) (individuals) | 5.95 | 3.51 |
Area planted with grapes (ha) | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Share of household income that comes from grape cultivation (%) | 54.3 | 38.8 |
Share of total production (grape) designated for self-consumption (%) | 1.4 | 5.3 |
Number of working days for hired labor | 22,68 | 62,12 |
Total number of working days used for the vineyard cultivation | 23,418 | 30,289 |
With contract | 61 | 18 | 21 | 10 | 68 | 178 |
34.3% | 10.1% | 11.8% | 5.6% | 38.2% | 100.0% | |
Without contract | 17 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 44 |
38.6% | 34.1% | 9.1% | 2.3% | 15.9% | 100.0% | |
Total | 78 | 33 | 25 | 11 | 75 | 222 |
35.1% | 14.9% | 11.3% | 5.0% | 33.8% | 100.0% |
Yes | 18 | 8.1 |
No | 204 | 91.9 |
Total | 222 | 100.0 |