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Geodynamic Studies in the Pieniny Klippen Belt in 2004–2020

Dominika Staniszewska
Dominika Staniszewska
, 
Tomasz Liwosz
Tomasz Liwosz
, 
Andrzej Pachuta
Andrzej Pachuta
, 
Dominik Próchniewicz
Dominik Próchniewicz
 y 
Ryszard Szpunar
Ryszard Szpunar
   | 18 jul 2023
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Publicado en línea: 18 jul 2023
Páginas: 88 - 104
Recibido: 11 may 2023
Aceptado: 27 jun 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/arsa-2023-0007
Palabras clave
© 2023 Dominika Staniszewska et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Figure 1.

The geological structure of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Jurewicz, 2005)
The geological structure of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (Jurewicz, 2005)

Figure 2.

The map points of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)
The map points of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)

Figure 3.

The plot showing the measuring epochs for each point in the Pieniny Test Field area
The plot showing the measuring epochs for each point in the Pieniny Test Field area

Figure 4.

The histogram of the number of observations at each point of the Pieniny Geodynamic Test Field
The histogram of the number of observations at each point of the Pieniny Geodynamic Test Field

Figure 5.

The map of datum definition sites
The map of datum definition sites

Figure 6.

The residual horizontal velocity values from EUREF model for the North (upper plot) and East (bottom plot) components
The residual horizontal velocity values from EUREF model for the North (upper plot) and East (bottom plot) components

Figure 7.

The residual horizontal velocities with trend line for the CR06, CS07, KACI and NIWK stations in each direction (north–south and east–west)
The residual horizontal velocities with trend line for the CR06, CS07, KACI and NIWK stations in each direction (north–south and east–west)

Figure 8.

The map of the residual horizontal velocity vectors end of the velocity error ellipses for stations in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)
The map of the residual horizontal velocity vectors end of the velocity error ellipses for stations in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)

Figure 9.

The differences between residual horizonal velocities from the current study (black vectors) and from the previous one (red vectors) for stations in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)
The differences between residual horizonal velocities from the current study (black vectors) and from the previous one (red vectors) for stations in the Pieniny Klippen Belt (red triangles), the Magura Nappe (blue stars), and the Podhale Flysh (green circles)

Number of discontinuities for EUREF’s stations

Number of discontinuities Station
0 BOGO ZIMM ZOUF
1 BACA BADH BAIA BOR1 CFRM GSR1 JOZ2 LODZ
PENC POLV SULP USDL VACO WSRT
2 BYDG GOPE JOZE SBG2 WTZR
4 GRAZ POTS

The summary of residual horizontal velocity

Station Unit Residual velocity Residual velocity error
North [mm/year] East [mm/year] North [mm/year] East [mm/year]
CR01 PKB 0.1 −0.3 ±0.30 ±0.14
CR02 −0.5 −0.5 ±0.38 ±0.20
CR4N −0.4 1.6 ±0.41 ±0.14
CR05 -1.3 −0.7 ±0.39 ±0.20
CR06 0.6 0.3 ±0.16 ±0.08
CR11 -1.0 1.5 ±0.43 ±0.23
Mean −0.4 0.3 ±0.35 ±0.17
NIWK MN −0.8 0.2 ±0.07 ±0.04
WDZA −0.4 0.5 ±0.06 ±0.04
CN02 0.2 0.4 ±0.40 ±0.28
Mean −0.3 0.4 ±0.21 ±0.12
KACI FP −0.4 0.7 ±0.05 ±0.03
CS04 −0.8 −0.2 ±0.55 ±0.28
CS07 −0.7 -2.0 ±0.27 ±0.12
Mean −0.6 −0.5 ±0.29 ±0.14
GUBA TM −0.4 0.0 ±0.14 ±0.07
HAGA −0.1 −0.3 ±0.09 ±0.05
KAWI 0.8 0.5 ±0.13 ±0.06
Mean 0.1 0.1 ±0.12 ±0.06

List of measuring epochs for each point in the Pieniny Test Field area

Station Unit Duration of the measurement session [hours] Measuring epochs Number of epochs
CR01 PKB  6.0 2004, 2006 – 2020 16
CR02  6.0 2004, 2006 – 2020 16
CR4N  6.0 2006,2008 – 2020 16
CR05  6.0 2004, 2006 – 2020 16
CR06  6.0 2004, 2006 – 2020 16
CR11  6.0 2004, 2006 – 2014 10
NIWK MN  6.0 2004, 2006 – 2020 16
WDZA 72.0 2004, 2006 – 2020 16
CN02  6.0 2004, 2006 – 2015 11
KACI FP 72.0 2004, 2006 – 2020 16
CS04  6.0 2004, 2006 – 2015 11
CS07  6.0 2004, 2006 – 2020 16
GUBA TM 72.0 2004, 2006 – 2014 10
HAGA 72.0 2004, 2006, 2008 – 2020 15
KAWI 72.0 2004, 2006 – 2020 16

The GNSS processing parameters

Observation modeling
Epoch 01 01 2010
Observations GPS, GLONASS, Galileo
Satellite orbits CODE, IGS Reprocessing 2
Baseline creation strategy max. number of common obs.
Amibiguity observation strategy QIF
Sampling interval 300
Ionospheric model CODE
Phase center variations igs14.atx
Reference frame IGb14
PCV model I14
Earth orientation parameters
Nutation model IERS2010
UT1–UTC IGS (IERS)
Orbit modeling
Coeff. of Earth potential EGM 2008
Subdaly pole model IERS 2010
Ocean loading corrections FES2004
Planetary ephemeris file DE405
Station movement
Ocean tidal loading FES2004
Subdaily pole model IERS 2010

The comparison residual horizonal velocities from the current study and from the previous one in the IGS08 system

Station Study 2016 Study 2022 Difference
North [mm/year] East [mm/year] North [mm/year] East [mm/year] North [mm/year] East [mm/year]
CN02 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0
CR01 0.1 −0.2 0.1 −0.3 0.0 −0.1
CR02 −0.2 −0.3 −0.4 −0.3 −0.2 0.0
CR05 -1.1 −0.4 -1.2 −0.5 −0.1 −0.1
CR06 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1
CR11 -1.1 1.8 -1.2 1.6 −0.1 −0.2
CR4N −0.3 1.8 −0.4 1.7 −0.1 −0.1
CS04 −0.9 −0.2 −0.8 −0.3 0.1 −0.1
CS07 −0.9 -2.2 −0.7 -2.0 0.2 0.2
KACI −0.2 0.6 −0.3 0.6 −0.1 0.0
NIWK −0.8 0.4 −0.8 0.3 0.0 −0.1
WDZA −0.3 0.5 −0.2 0.4 0.1 −0.1
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