A contrastive study on the production of double vowels in Mandarin

[1] Feng Xin. Research and application of phoneme based automatic pronunciation detection method [D]. Xi’an University of Electronic Science and technology, 2009, 20(1), pp. 43–47. FengXin Research and application of phoneme based automatic pronunciation detection method [D] Xi’an University of Electronic Science and technology 2009 20 1 43 47 Search in Google Scholar

[2] Wang Huixia. A study on the phonetic acquisition process of Putonghua by Tibetan speakers [D]. Tianjin University, 2016. WangHuixia A study on the phonetic acquisition process of Putonghua by Tibetan speakers [D] Tianjin University 2016 Search in Google Scholar

[3] Fu Shi Mei, Zhang Wei Jia. Analysis of Chinese initial errors of Vietnamese students [J]. World Chinese teaching, 2004, 17(02), pp. 69–80. Fu ShiMei Zhang WeiJia Analysis of Chinese initial errors of Vietnamese students [J] World Chinese teaching 2004 17 02 69 80 Search in Google Scholar

[4] Chen C C, Lin K, Wu C Y, et al. Acoustic study in mandarin-speaking children: developmental changes in vowel production [J]. Chang Gung Med J, 2008, 31(5), pp. 503–509. ChenC C LinK WuC Y Acoustic study in mandarin-speaking children: developmental changes in vowel production [J] Chang Gung Med J 2008 31 5 503 509 Search in Google Scholar

[5] Wang Maolin, sun Yuqing. Error analysis of Chinese triad vowels of Indonesian Chinese students [J]. World Chinese teaching, 2007, 19(1), pp. 89–98. WangMaolin sunYuqing Error analysis of Chinese triad vowels of Indonesian Chinese students [J] World Chinese teaching 2007 19 1 89 98 Search in Google Scholar

[6] Deng Dan. Error analysis of Chinese compound vowels by American Learners [C]. Proceedings of the 9th Chinese phonetics academic conference, 2010. DengDan Error analysis of Chinese compound vowels by American Learners [C] Proceedings of the 9th Chinese phonetics academic conference 2010 Search in Google Scholar

[7] Y. Kim, H. Franco, L. Neumeyer. Automatic Pronunciation Scoring of Specific Phone Segments for Language Instruction. EUROSPEECH, Rhodes, Greece, 1997, pp. 649–652. KimY. FrancoH. NeumeyerL. Automatic Pronunciation Scoring of Specific Phone Segments for Language Instruction EUROSPEECH Rhodes, Greece 1997 649 652 Search in Google Scholar

[8] Li Chen Chong. Acoustic differentiation of confusing phonemes in Mandarin Chinese [D]. Xi’an University of Electronic Science and technology, 2009. Li ChenChong Acoustic differentiation of confusing phonemes in Mandarin Chinese [D] Xi’an University of Electronic Science and technology 2009 Search in Google Scholar

[9] Wenping Hu. Deep Neural Network for Automatic Mispronunciation Detection and Error Diagnosis in L2 Language. Learning. Control Science and Engineering, April 8, pp. 73–75, 2016. WenpingHu Deep Neural Network for Automatic Mispronunciation Detection and Error Diagnosis in L2 Language. Learning Control Science and Engineering April 8 73 75 2016 Search in Google Scholar

[10] Wu Zongji, Lin maocan. Summary of experimental phonetics [M]. Higher education press, 1989. WuZongji Linmaocan Summary of experimental phonetics [M] Higher education press 1989 Search in Google Scholar

[11] V. Dommelen, W A. The production of Norwegian vowels by French and Russian speakers [C]. Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 2007, pp. 1633–1635. DommelenV. W A. The production of Norwegian vowels by French and Russian speakers [C] Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences 2007 1633 1635 Search in Google Scholar

[12] Chen C C, Lin K, Wu C Y, et al. Acoustic study in mandarin-speaking children: developmental changes in vowel production [J]. Chang Gung Med J, 2008, 31(5), pp. 503–509. ChenC C LinK WuC Y Acoustic study in mandarin-speaking children: developmental changes in vowel production [J] Chang Gung Med J 2008 31 5 503 509 Search in Google Scholar

[13] Wang Maolin, sun Yuqing. Error analysis of Chinese triad vowels of Indonesian Chinese students [J]. World Chinese teaching, 2007, 10(1), pp. 89–98. WangMaolin sunYuqing Error analysis of Chinese triad vowels of Indonesian Chinese students [J] World Chinese teaching 2007 10 1 89 98 Search in Google Scholar