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A study on the relationship between digital capacity building of the teaching force and the improvement of the quality of basic education

  
24 sept 2025

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The original independent variable regression coefficient

Variable Normalized coefficient Original coefficient
X1 0.530 15.691
X2 0.102 0.032
X3 0.232 0.076
X4 0.130 0.077
X5 0.166 0.053
X6 0.179 11.381

Model parameter test value and the results of the research hypothesis

Path S.E. C.R. P Standardized path coefficient Hypothesis
H1 Self-efficacy→Ability of digital technology using 0.015 9.066 0.0036 0.317 True
H2 Skills base→Ability of digital technology using 0.015 11.484 0.0278 0.342 True
H3 Awareness attitude→Ability of digital technology using 0.039 3.587 0.0099 0.126 True
H4 Perceptual usefulness→Ability of digital technology using 0.018 2.975 0.0331 0.098 True
H5 Perceptual ease of use→Ability of digital technology using 0.033 3.677 0.0012 0.158 True
H6 Perceptual ease of use→Perceptual usefulness 0.038 22.852 0.0015 0.763 True
H7 Application atmosphere→Ability of digital technology using 0.041 3.831 0.0045 0.169 True
H8 Application atmosphere→Self-efficacy 0.044 7.469 0.0116 0.309 True
H9 Application atmosphere→Awareness attitude 0.032 7.822 0.0124 0.430 True
H10 School management→Ability of digital technology using 0.048 0.816 0.3053 0.031 Untrue
H11 School management→Awareness attitude 0.043 2.379 0.0291 0.111 True
H12 Training support→Ability of digital technology using 0.019 0.624 0.4978 0.032 Untrue
H13 Training support→Self-efficacy 0.037 11.111 0.0118 0.493 True
H14 Training support→Skills base 0.034 13.212 0.0091 0.545 True
H15 Training support→Awareness attitude 0.044 5.276 0.0131 0.265 True

The mediation effect test result of the structural model

Path Mediation effect value Bootstrap 95% confidence interval
Lower limit Upper limit
Application atmosphere→Self-efficacy→Ability of digital technology using 0.060 0.051 0.156
Application atmosphere→Awareness attitude→Ability of digital technology using 0.049 0.001 0.109
School management→Awareness attitude→Ability of digital technology using 0.199 0.136 0.249
Training support→Self-efficacy→Ability of digital technology using 0.158 0.100 0.226
Training support→Skill base→Ability of digital technology using 0.013 -0.007 0.043
Training support→Awareness attitude→Ability of digital technology using 0.023 0.005 0.071
Perceptual ease of use→Perceptual usefulness→Ability of digital technology using 0.133 0.046 0.124

Main component factor extraction

Component Summary Initial feature variance percentage Accumulation (%) Summary Percentage of variance explained by extracted loadings Accumulation (%)
1 2.664 44.588 44.588 2.664 44.588 44.588
2 1.338 22.514 67.102 1.338 22.514 67.102
3 1.011 16.666 83.768 1.011 16.666 83.768
4 0.906 14.634 98.402 0.906 14.634 98.402
5 0.108 1.584 99.986
6 0.001 0.014 100

The common linear diagnosis of information elements and education quality

Model Unnormalized coefficient Normalized coefficient t Sig. Common linear statistics
β SE Beta Tolerance VIF
Constants 88.661 45.515 1.994 0.043
0.909 0.050 0.743 28.310 0.024 0.955 1.056
-4.413 2.484 -0.787 -1.786 0.057 0.001 302.953
5.197 3.259 0.657 1.615 0.125 0.007 236.756
-2.539 1.833 -0.506 -1.447 0.212 0.011 214.488
5.378 3.031 1.181 1.703 0.118 0.002 736.914
0.015 0.032 0.015 0.153 0.836 0.985 1.017

The regression coefficient of information elements and education quality

Model Unnormalized coefficient Normalized coefficient t Sig. Common linear statistics
β SE Beta Tolerance VIF
Constants -1.237E-14 0.024 0 1.000
0.084 0.008 0.118 4.722 0.002 1.000 1.000
0.415 0.022 0.472 19.262 0.004 1.000 1.000
-0.242 0.033 -0.264 -10.154 0.001 1.000 1.000
0.521 0.021 0.486 19.945 0.000 1.000 1.000

The hypothesis of factors that affect teachers’ ability to apply their digital skills

Number Hypothesis
H1 Sense of self-efficacy can significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using.
H2 Skills base will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using.
H3 Awareness attitudes will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using.
H4 Perceptual usefulness will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using.
H5 Perceptual ease of use will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using.
H6 Perceptual ease of use will significantly affect perceptual usefulness.
H7 Application atmosphere will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using.
H8 Application atmosphere will significantly affect teachers’ sense of self-efficacy.
H9 Application atmosphere will significantly affect teachers’ awareness attitudes towards digital technology using.
H10 School management will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital base using.
H11 School management will significantly affect teachers’ awareness attitudes towards digital technology using.
H12 Training support will significantly affect teachers’ ability of digital technology using.
H13 Training support will significantly affect teachers’ sense of self-efficacy.
H14 Training support will significantly affect the skills base of teachers.
H15 Training support will significantly affect teachers’ awareness attitude towards digital technology using.