[1. Kunz C, Kuntz S, RudloffS. Intestinal flora. Adv Exp Med Biol 2009; 639:67-79.10.1007/978-1-4020-8749-3_619227535]Search in Google Scholar
[2. Morelli L. Postnatal development of intestinal microflora as influenced by infant nutrition. J Nutr 2008; 138(9):1791S-5S.10.1093/jn/138.9.1791S18716188]Search in Google Scholar
[3. Neish AS. Microbes in gastrointestinal health and disease. Gastroenterology 2009; 136(1):65-80.10.1053/j.gastro.2008.10.080289278719026645]Search in Google Scholar
[4. Ley RE, Peterson DA, Gordon JI. Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine. Cell 2006; 124(4):837-48.10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.01716497592]Search in Google Scholar
[5. Vyas U, Ranganathan N. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics: gut and beyond. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2012; 2012:872716.10.1155/2012/872716345924123049548]Search in Google Scholar
[6. Quigley EM. Gut bacteria in health and disease. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2013; 9(9):560-9.]Search in Google Scholar
[7. Firoozeh F. Gut microbiome and human health. Int J Enteric Pathog 2019; 7(2):30.10.15171/ijep.2019.08]Search in Google Scholar
[8. Canny GO, McCormick BA. Bacteria in the intestine, helpful residents or enemies from within? Infect Immun 2008; 76(8):3360-73.]Search in Google Scholar
[9. Di Mauro A, Neu J, Riezzo G et al. Gastrointestinal function development and microbiota. Ital J Pediatr 2013;39:15.10.1186/1824-7288-39-15361596623433508]Search in Google Scholar
[10. Dudek-Wicher RK, Junka A, Bartoszewicz M. The influence of antibiotics and dietary components on gut microbiota. Prz Gastroenterol 2018; 13(2):85-92.10.5114/pg.2018.76005604009830002765]Search in Google Scholar
[11. Sánchez B, Delgado S, Blanco-Míguez A et al. Probiotics, gut microbiota, and their influence on host health and disease. Mol Nutr & Food Res 2017; 61(1):1-15.10.1002/mnfr.20160024027500859]Search in Google Scholar
[12. Markowiak P, Śliżewska K. Effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on human health. Nutrients 2017;9(9):1-30.10.3390/nu9091021562278128914794]Search in Google Scholar
[13. Allen SJ, Okoko B, Martinez E et al. Probiotics for treating infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2004; 2: CD00304810.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub215106189]Search in Google Scholar
[14. Logan AC, Jacka FN. Nutritional psychiatry research: an emerging discipline and its intersection with global urbanization, environmental challenges and the evolutionary mismatch. J Physiol Anthropol 2014; 33:22.10.1186/1880-6805-33-22413123125060574]Search in Google Scholar
[15. Daniluk U. Probiotics, the new approach for cancer prevention and/or potentialization of anti-cancer treatment? J Clin Exp Oncol 2012; 1:2.]Search in Google Scholar
[16. Fijan S. Microorganisms with claimed probiotic properties: an overview of recent literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2014; 11(5):4745-67.10.3390/ijerph110504745405391724859749]Search in Google Scholar
[17. George Kerry R, Patra JK, Gouda S et al. Benefaction of probiotics for human health: A review. J Food Drug Anal 2018;26(3):927-39.10.1016/j.jfda.2018.01.00229976412]Search in Google Scholar
[18. Figueroa-González I, Quijano G, Ramírez G et al. Probiotics and prebiotics--perspectives and challenges. J Sci Food Agric 2011;91(8):1341-8.10.1002/jsfa.436721445871]Search in Google Scholar
[19. de Vrese M, Schrezenmeir J. Probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 2008; 111:1-66.]Search in Google Scholar
[20. Cencic A, Chingwaru W. The role of functional foods, nutraceuticals, and food supplements in intestinal health. Nutrients 2010; 2(6):611-25.10.3390/nu2060611325766822254045]Search in Google Scholar
[21. Peña AS. [Intestinal flora, probiotics, prebiotics, symbiotics and novel foods]. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 2007; 99(11):653-8.]Search in Google Scholar
[22. Romeo J, Nova E, Wärnberg J et al. Immunomodulatory effect of fibres, probiotics and synbiotics in different life-stages. Nutr Hosp 2010; 25(3):341-9.]Search in Google Scholar
[23. Pandey KR, Naik SR, Vakil BV. Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics- a review. J Food Sci Technol 2015; 52(12):7577-87.10.1007/s13197-015-1921-1464892126604335]Search in Google Scholar
[24. Zhang MM, Cheng JQ, Lu YR et al. Use of pre-, pro-and synbiotics in patients with acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol 2010; 16(31):3970-8.10.3748/wjg.v16.i31.3970292377320712060]Search in Google Scholar
[25. Saad N, Delattre C, Urdaci M et al. An overview of the last advances in probiotic and prebiotic field. Lebensm Wiss Techno 2013; 50(1), 1-16.10.1016/j.lwt.2012.05.014]Search in Google Scholar
[26. Corrêa NB, Péret Filho LA, Penna FJ et al. A randomized formula controlled trial of Bifidobacterium lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus for prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in infants. J Clin Gastroenterol 2005; 39(5):385-9.10.1097/01.mcg.0000159217.47419.5b15815206]Search in Google Scholar
[27. Mahmoudi R, Fakhri O, Farhoodi A et al. A Review on probiotic dairy products as functional foods reported from Iran. Int J Food Nutr Saf 2015; 6(1): 1-12.]Search in Google Scholar
[28. Guerra PV, Lima LN, Souza TC et al. Pediatric functional constipation treatment with Bifidobacterium-containing yogurt: a crossover, double-blind, controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol 2011; 17(34):3916-21.10.3748/wjg.v17.i34.3916319802122025880]Search in Google Scholar
[29. Goldenberg JZ, Ma SS, Saxton JD et al. Probiotics for the prevention of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults and children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013;(5):CD006095.10.1002/14651858.CD006095.pub323728658]Search in Google Scholar
[30. Szajewska H, Canani RB, Guarino A et al. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2016;62(3):495-506.10.1097/MPG.000000000000108126756877]Search in Google Scholar
[31. Pattani R, Palda VA, Hwang SW et al. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile infection among hospitalized patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Open Med 2013;7(2):e56-67.]Search in Google Scholar
[32. Parvez S, Malik KA, Ah Kang S et al. Probiotics and their fermented food products are beneficial for health. J Appl Micro-biol 2006; 100(6), 1171-85.10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02963.x16696665]Search in Google Scholar
[33. Kim JY, Woo HJ, Kim YS et al. Cell cycle dysregulation induced by cytoplasm of Lactococcus lactis ssp lactis in SNUC2A, a colon cancer cell line. Nutr Cancer 2003; 46(2): 197-201.10.1207/S15327914NC4602_1314690796]Search in Google Scholar
[34. Ghoneum M, Wang L, Agrawal S et al. Yeast therapy for the treatment of breast cancer: anude mice model study. In Vivo 2007; 21(2):251-8.]Search in Google Scholar
[35. Mobarez AM., Doust RH, Hassan ZM et al. Antimutagenic effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus isolated from Iranian yoghurt on 2-nitrofluorene. Res J Micro-biol 2007;2(6):524-9.10.3923/jm.2007.524.529]Search in Google Scholar
[36. Koller VJ, Marian B, Stidl R et al. Impact of lactic acid bacteria on oxidative DNA damage in human derived colon cells. Food Chem Toxicol 2008; 46(4): 1221-9.10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.00517942208]Search in Google Scholar
[37. Boniadi F, Tukmechi A, Nejati V. Comparative study on the effect of obtained cell wall and cytoplasmic fraction from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces boulardii on K562cell line. Pharm Sci 2012; 18(1):69-78.]Search in Google Scholar
[38. An J, Ha EM. Combination therapy of Lactobacillus plantarum supernatant and 5-fluouracil increases chemosensitivity in colorectal cancer cells. J Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 26(8):1490-503.10.4014/jmb.1605.0502427221111]Search in Google Scholar
[39. Dinan TG, Stanton C, Cryan JF. Psychobiotics: a novel class of psychotropic. Biol Psychiatry 2013;74(10):720-6.10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.00123759244]Search in Google Scholar
[40. Soltani Z, Jafari P, Azadegan Ghomi HR. The effect of lacto-bacillus casei TD2, native Iranian probiotic, on corticosterone hormone secretion in male Wistar rats under chronic restraint stress condition. J Biol Sci 2014;7(1):65-72.]Search in Google Scholar
[41. McEwen BS. Physiology and neurobiology of stress and adaptation: central role of the brain. Physiol Rev 2007; 87(3):873-904.10.1152/physrev.00041.200617615391]Search in Google Scholar
[42. Paterson LM, Nutt DJ, Wilson SJ. NAPSAQ-1: national patient sleep assessment questionnaire in depression. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract 2009; 13(1):48-58.10.1080/1365150080245049824946122]Search in Google Scholar
[43. Jackson ML, Butt H, Ball M et al. Sleep quality and the treatment of intestinal microbiota imbalance in chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot study. Sleep Sci 2015; 8(3):124-33.10.1016/j.slsci.2015.10.001468857426779319]Search in Google Scholar
[44. Wallace CJK, Milev R. The effects of probiotics on depressive symptoms in humans: a systematic review. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2017;16:14.10.1186/s12991-017-0138-2531917528239408]Search in Google Scholar
[45. Kawai T, Takeuchi O, Fujita T et al. Lipopolysaccharide stimulates the MyD88-independent pathway and results in activation of IFN-regulatory factor 3 and the expression of a subset of lipopolysaccharide-inducible genes. The J Immunol 2001; 167(10):5887-94.10.4049/jimmunol.167.10.588711698465]Search in Google Scholar
[46. Carroll IM, Ringel-Kulka T, Keku TO et al. Molecular analysis of the luminal- and mucosal-associated intestinal micro-biota in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2011; 301(5):G799-807.10.1152/ajpgi.00154.2011322032521737778]Search in Google Scholar
[47. Savcheniuk O, Kobyliak N, Kondro M et al. Short-term periodic consumption of multiprobiotic from childhood improves insulin sensitivity, prevents development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and adiposity in adult rats with gluta-mate-induced obesity. BMC Complement Altern Med 2014; 14:247.10.1186/1472-6882-14-247422362325030027]Search in Google Scholar
[48. Ritze Y, Bárdos G, Claus A et al. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG protects against non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. PLoS One 2014; 9(1):e80169.10.1371/journal.pone.0080169390347024475018]Search in Google Scholar
[49. Ma X, Hua J, Li Z. Probiotics improve high fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance by increasing hepatic NKT cells. J Hepatol 2008; 49(5):821-30.10.1016/j.jhep.2008.05.025258867018674841]Search in Google Scholar
[50. Seo M, Inoue I, Tanaka M et al. Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 improves high-fat diet induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats. Dig Dis Sci 2013; 58(12):3534-44.10.1007/s10620-013-2879-324166662]Search in Google Scholar
[51. Endo H, Niioka M, Kobayashi N et al. Butyrate-producing probiotics reduce nonalcoholic fatty liver disease progression in rats: new insight into the probiotics for the gut-liver axis. PLoS One 2013; 8(5):e63388.10.1371/journal.pone.0063388365603023696823]Search in Google Scholar
[52. Sepideh A, Karim P, Hossein A et al. Effects of multistrain probiotic supplementation on glycemic and inflammatory indices in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a double- blind randomized clinical trial. J Am Coll Nutr 2016;35(6):500-5.10.1080/07315724.2015.103135526430826]Search in Google Scholar
[53. Zhang M, Wang C, Wang C et al. Enhanced AMPK phosphor-ylation contributes to the beneficial effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG supernatant on chronic-alcohol-induced fatty liver disease. J Nutr Biochem 2015; 26: 337-44.10.1016/j.jnutbio.2014.10.016667935325622859]Search in Google Scholar
[54. Liang S, Webb T, Li Z. Probiotic antigens stimulate hepatic natural killer T cells. Immunology 2014; 141(2): 203-10.10.1111/imm.12180390424124400795]Search in Google Scholar
[55. Villena J, Kitazawa H. Probiotic microorganisms: a closer look. Microorganisms 2017; 5(2). pii: E17.10.3390/microorganisms5020017548808828397750]Search in Google Scholar
[56. Selle K, Klaenhammer TR. Genomic and phenotypic evidence for probiotic influences of Lactobacillus gasseri on human health. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2013; 37(6):915-35.10.1111/1574-6976.1202123488471]Search in Google Scholar
[57. Elshaghabee FMF, Rokana N, Gulhane RD et al. Bacillus as potential probiotics: status, concerns, and future perspectives. Front Microbiol 2017; 8:1490.10.3389/fmicb.2017.01490555412328848511]Search in Google Scholar
[58. Ianiro G, Rizzatti G, Plomer M et al. Bacillus clausii for the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients 2018; 10(8). pii: E1074.10.3390/nu10081074611602130103531]Search in Google Scholar
[59. Salas-Jara MJ, Ilabaca A, Vega M et al. Biofilm forming Lactobacillus: new challenges for the development of probiotics. Microorganisms 2016; 4(3). pii: E35.10.3390/microorganisms4030035503959527681929]Search in Google Scholar