Occupational exposure to silica dust in Slovenia is grossly underestimated

1Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological Profile for Silica. Atlanta (GA): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 2019 [displayed 24 November 2022]. Available at https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp211.pdf Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) Toxicological Profile for Silica. Atlanta (GA): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service; 2019 [displayed 24 November 2022] Available at https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp211.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

2Meldrum M, Howden P. Crystalline silica: variability in fibrogenic potency. Ann Occup Hyg 2002;46(Suppl 1):27-30. doi: 10.1093/ annhyg/46.suppl_1.27 Meldrum M Howden P Crystalline silica: variability in fibrogenic potency Ann Occup Hyg 200246Suppl 127 30 10.1093/annhyg/46.suppl_1.27Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

3IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite. In: IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. A review of human carcinogens. Vol. 100 C. Arsenic, metals, fibres and dusts. Lyon: IARC; 2012; p. 355-405. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite In IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. A review of human carcinogens. Vol. 100 C. Arsenic, metals, fibres and dusts Lyon IARC 2012 p 355 405Search in Google Scholar

4NEPSI. Good Practice Guide on Workers Health Protection through the Good Handling and Use of Crystalline Silica and Products containing it [displayed 24 November 2022]. Available at https://guide.nepsi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEPSI-Good-Practice-Guide.-revised-0821pdf.pdf NEPSI. Good Practice Guide on Workers Health Protection through the Good Handling and Use of Crystalline Silica and Products containing it [displayed 24 November 2022] Available at https://guide.nepsi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/NEPSI-Good-Practice-Guide.-revised-0821pdf.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

5Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica - Review of Health Effects Literature and Preliminary Quantitative Risk Assessment. Docket OSHA-2010-0034:483 [displayed 24 November 2022]. Available at https://oem.msu.edu/images/abrasive_blasting/2018_Appendices/V-A_OSHA_LiteratureReviewHealthEffects_RiskAssessment.pdf Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Occupational Exposure to Respirable Crystalline Silica - Review of Health Effects Literature and Preliminary Quantitative Risk Assessment. Docket OSHA-2010-0034:483 [displayed 24 November 2022] Available at https://oem.msu.edu/images/abrasive_blasting/2018_Appendices/V-A_OSHA_LiteratureReviewHealthEffects_RiskAssessment.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

6Cherrie JW, Gorman M Ng, Shafrir A, van Tongeren M, Searl A, Sanchez-Jimenez A, Mistry R, Sobey M, Corden C, Rushton L, Hutchings S. Health, Socio-Economic and Environmental Aspects of Possible Amendments to the EU Directive on the Protection of Workers from the Risks Related to Exposure to Carcinogens and Mutagens at Work. Respirable Crystalline Silica. IOM Research Project P937/8, May 2011 [displayed 24 November 2022]. Available at https:// ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=10161&langId=en Cherrie JW Gorman M Ng Shafrir A van Tongeren M Searl A Sanchez-Jimenez A Mistry R Sobey M Corden C Rushton L Hutchings S Health, Socio-Economic and Environmental Aspects of Possible Amendments to the EU Directive on the Protection of Workers from the Risks Related to Exposure to Carcinogens and Mutagens at Work. Respirable Crystalline Silica. IOM Research Project P937/8, May 2011 [displayed 24 November 2022] Available at https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=10161&langId=enSearch in Google Scholar

7OSHA. OSHA FactSheet. OSHA’s Respirable Crystalline Silica Standard for Construction, 2017 [displayed 24 November 2022]. Available at https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/osha3681.pdf OSHA OSHA FactSheet. OSHA’s Respirable Crystalline Silica Standard for Construction, 2017 [displayed 24 November 2022] Available at https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/osha3681.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

8Hoy RF, Jeebhay MF, Cavalin C, Chen W, Cohen RA, Fireman E, Go LHT, León-Jiménez A, Menéndez-Navarro A, Ribeiro M, Rosental PA. Current global perspectives on silicosis - Convergence of old and newly emergent hazards. Respirology 2022;27:387-98. doi: 10.1111/ resp.14242 Hoy RF Jeebhay MF Cavalin C Chen W Cohen RA Fireman E Go LHT León-Jiménez A Menéndez-Navarro A Ribeiro M Rosental PA Current global perspectives on silicosis - Convergence of old and newly emergent hazards Respirology 202227387 98 10.1111/resp.14242Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

9Gardiner KJ, Malcolm Harrington J, editors. Occupational Hygiene. 3^rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; 2005. Gardiner KJ Malcolm Harrington J editors Occupational Hygiene. 3^rd ed Oxford Blackwell Publishing; 2005Search in Google Scholar

10Mohamed SH, El-Ansary AL, El-Aziz EMA. Determination of crystalline silica in respirable dust upon occupational exposure for Egyptian workers. Ind Health 2018;56:255-63. doi: 10.2486/ indhealth.2016-0192 Mohamed SH El-Ansary AL El-Aziz EMA Determination of crystalline silica in respirable dust upon occupational exposure for Egyptian workers Ind Health 201856255 63 10.2486/indhealth.2016-0192Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

11Kuo C-T, Chiu F-F, Bao B-Y, Chang T-Y. Determination and prediction of respirable dust and crystalline-free silica in the Taiwanese foundry industry. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018;15(10):2105. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102105 Kuo C-T Chiu F-F Bao B-Y Chang T-Y Determination and prediction of respirable dust and crystalline-free silica in the Taiwanese foundry industry Int J Environ Res Public Health 201815102105 10.3390/ijerph15102105Open DOISearch in Google Scholar

12International Labour Office (ILO). Guidelines for the use of the ILO International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconiosis (revised edition 2011). Occupational Safety and Health Series 22. Geneva: ILO; 2011. International Labour Office (ILO). Guidelines for the use of the ILO International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconiosis (revised edition 2011). Occupational Safety and Health Series 22 Geneva ILO 2011Search in Google Scholar