SELECTED PROBLEMS INVOLVING THE PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL FRAME BUILDINGS IN SILESIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR FUTURE THERMO-RENEWAL
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07 ene 2020
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Categoría del artículo: research-article
Publicado en línea: 07 ene 2020
Páginas: 73 - 85
Recibido: 06 jun 2019
Aceptado: 06 nov 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/acee-2019-053
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© 2019 Agnieszka SZYMANOWSKA-GWIŻDŻ et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Figure 1–2.

Figure 3–5.

Figure 6.

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Table 6.

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Figure 11.

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Figure 13.

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Figure 15.

Analysis results in Therm – Distribution of isotherms for particular models, temperature values in selected places for building 3: Mickiewicza 8 (example of calculations for a variant no 1)
Variant no I: Mineral panels based on light cellular concrete gr. 5 cm |
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Physical parameters of the analyzed partition in the existing state
No | Material | d [m] | λ[W/mK] | Emissivity ε |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | White glazed ceramic tile | 0.01 | 0.68 | 0.90 |
2 | Lime morta | 0.01 | 0.7 | 0.91 |
3 | Old brickwork wall 1810 kg/m3 | 0.12 | 0.705 | 0.88 |
4 | Pine wood, 550 kg/m3 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.86 |
5 | Cement-lime internal plaste | 0.02 | 0.88 | 0.91 |
Temperature and values of the temperature factor fRsi in selected points of the partition for state after modifications from the inside – cross section
Results for variants after insulating from the inside | |||
Variant No 1 | Variant No 2 | Variant No 3 | |
Building M1 | |||
t1 | 10.9°C | 11.7°C | 13.1°C |
Temperature factor fRsi | 0.59 | 0.63 | 0.69 |
t2 | - | - | - |
t3 | 4.7°C | 6.5°C | 4.7°C |
Temperature factor fRsi | 0.32 | 0.40 | 0.32 |
Building M2 | |||
t1 | 9.4°C | 10.4°C | 14.5°C |
Temperature factor fRsi | 0.53 | 0.57 | 0.75 |
t2 | 3.4°C | 4.3°C | 3.4°C |
Temperature factor fRsi | 0.26 | 0.30 | 0.26 |
t3 | 6.2°C | 7.4°C | 6.2°C |
Temperature factor fRsi | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.38 |
Building M3 | |||
t1 | 13.0°C | 14.1°C | 16.8°C |
Temperature factor fRsi | 0.69 | 0.74 | 0.86 |
t2 | 4.3°C | 6.0°C | 5.9°C |
Temperature factor fRsi | 0.30 | 0.38 | 0.37 |
t3 | 6.7°C | 9.1°C | 8.6°C |
Temperature factor fRsi | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.49 |
Material data for variant I, II, III
No | Material | d [m] | λ[W/mK] | Emissivity ε |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Light concrete | 0.005 | 0.2 | 0.91 |
2 | Mineral plates | 0.05 | 0.042 | 0.90 |
3 | Larch boards 400 kg/m3 | 0.07 | 0.128 | 0.86 |
4 | Larch logs 400 kg/m3 | 0.14 | 0.128 | 0.86 |
Choice of thickness of insulation material for variant No_ I, II and III
Selection of insulation materials thicknesses | |||||
Lp. | Material | d [m] | λ [W/mK] VARIANT | R [m2K/W] | U [W/(m2K)] |
VARIANT II | |||||
1 | Larch boards | 0.07 | 0.128 | 0.547 | 1.83 |
VARIANT III | |||||
1 | Larch logs | 0.14 | 0.128 | 1.094 | 0.91 |
VARIANT I | |||||
1 | Light concrete | 0.05 | 0.042 | 1.16 | 0.86 |
Climatic data and parameters related to heat transfer
No | Climatic data | |
---|---|---|
1 | The outside temperature |
-2.4°C |
2 | The internal temperature |
20.0°C |
3 | Relative humidity φ | 50% |
Heat transfer | ||
4 | Coefficients of heat transfer |
25 W/(m2K) |
5 | Coefficients of heat transfer |
7.69 W/(m2K) |
6 | Coefficients of heat transfer (condensation of water vapour) | 4.0 W/(m2K) |
Thermal insulation of bulkheads in existing state
Building 1 1 Mickiewicza Street | Building 2 34 Wolności Street | Building 3 8 Mickiewicza Street |
U = 2.3278 W/m2K | U = 1.5961 W/m2K | U =1.5603 W/m2K |
Structural details (models) – location on the facade, diagrams of cross-sections accepted for theoretical analyses carried out in the Therm program
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Temperature at selected points – existing condition
Temperature results for the state of existing objects | |||
Building 1 1 Mickiewicza Street | Building 2 34 Wolności Street | Building 3 8 Mickiewicza Street | |
Cross-sections | |||
t1 | 13.2°C | 12.4°C | 15.5°C |
t2 | No data | 7.6°C | 10.9°C |
t4 | 14.5 | 14.1 | 16.8 |
Longitudinal section | |||
t1 | 16.5°C | 15.8°C | 15.9°C |
t2 | No data | 10.7°C | 10.4°C |
t3 | 12.4°C | 15.1°C | 15.2°C |