P26 |
Material shortages |
3.70 |
1.226 |
P3 |
Lack of empowerment (training/seminar) |
3.51 |
1.249 |
P37 |
Late payment of salary |
3.49 |
1.258 |
P40 |
Poor communication & coordination |
3.49 |
1.330 |
P44 |
Improper planning & scheduling of work |
3.48 |
1.212 |
P43 |
Variation in orders |
3.43 |
1.116 |
P6 |
Lack of skill and experience of the Workers |
3.41 |
1.203 |
P47 |
Poor work planning |
3.40 |
1.208 |
P49 |
Lack of on-site cleanliness |
3.38 |
1.227 |
P33 |
Low salary or underpaid |
3.37 |
1.220 |
P41 |
Lack of leadership skill |
3.36 |
0.929 |
P16 |
Lack of drawings availability, drawing errors, slow response to questions withdrawing |
3.33 |
1.156 |
P36 |
Little or no financial rewards |
3.28 |
1.191 |
P25 |
The poor condition of equipment and tools |
3.26 |
1.197 |
P22 |
Workers adherence to safety measures and infection control |
3.22 |
1.199 |
P27 |
Low quality of raw material |
3.11 |
1.299 |
P19 |
Awareness of COVID-19 protocol |
3.10 |
1.277 |
P2 |
Weather conditions |
3.09 |
1.088 |
P1 |
Utilising traditional construction methods instead of modern technology |
3.05 |
1.279 |
P29 |
Poor arrangement of materials |
3.03 |
1.119 |
P31 |
Lack of appropriate equipment when needed or availability of inadequate equipment |
3.02 |
0.994 |
P32 |
Lack of Materials when needed due to poor planning or delays in delivery times |
3.02 |
1.234 |
P9 |
Changing instruction order |
2.98 |
1.259 |
P46 |
Misunderstanding between the agency & contractor |
2.98 |
1.300 |
P42 |
Lack of periodic meetings with labourers |
2.93 |
1.385 |
P18 |
Improper observance of COVID-19 protocols |
2.80 |
1.219 |
P50 |
Regulation and law |
2.80 |
1.231 |
P38 |
Poor relations between labours and supervisors |
2.76 |
1.203 |
P34 |
Lack of labour recognition |
2.75 |
1.196 |
P23 |
Applicability to fully implicate social distancing in their workplace |
2.73 |
1.122 |
P5 |
Poor relations among workers |
2.57 |
1.159 |
P4 |
Low labourer’s morals/commitment |
2.48 |
1.209 |
P17 |
Unsafe working conditions |
2.48 |
1.316 |
P21 |
Accident awareness |
2.48 |
1.215 |
P24 |
There is a proper use of PPE |
2.45 |
1.280 |
P12 |
Changing of foreman |
2.44 |
1.189 |
P45 |
Construction managers lack Leadership |
2.41 |
1.319 |
P11 |
Poor or no supervision methods |
2.30 |
1.239 |
P14 |
Supervisors’ absenteeism |
2.27 |
1.279 |
P15 |
There is no mismatch between employee abilities and job demands |
2.26 |
1.222 |
P8 |
Depend on hiring and employment of unskilled workers |
2.25 |
1.192 |
P35 |
Lack of place for eating and resting |
2.24 |
1.080 |
P28 |
Improper material storage location |
2.21 |
1.137 |
P39 |
Lack of labour surveillance |
2.21 |
1.316 |
P10 |
Inspection delay |
2.20 |
1.183 |
P30 |
Lack of availability of required tools and machinery |
2.18 |
1.259 |
P48 |
Overcrowded work areas |
2.17 |
1.092 |
P20 |
Poor health of workers |
1.92 |
1.169 |
P7 |
Increase in labourers’ age (above 40 years) |
1.79 |
0.918 |
P13 |
Unskilled supervisors |
1.69 |
0.769 |