<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">To assure the credibility of commodity transfer operations in the oil and gas industry, calibrated flow meters are used to quantify the movement of fluids in the pipelines. The purpose of this paper is to validate the transient time method (TTM) to calibrate oil flow meters installed in restricted areas, using the 123I-labelled oil as a radiotracer. Traditionally, as proposed by the standard ISO 2975-7:1977 [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="j_nuka-2021-0009_ref_001">1</xref>] for experiments in an aqueous medium, the TTM is employed by positioning two detectors at separate locations. However, in industrial plants, it is not always possible to install detectors at the distances recommended by the ISO 2975-7. The method proposed in this paper uses four scintillator detectors separated one from each other by 0.30 m and three injections containing 5.0 ml of 123I-labelled oil. The experiments were carried out in an oil flow rig with a turbulent flow profile. The results have reached an uncertainty which is lower than 1.0%.</abstract>

To assure the credibility of commodity transfer operations in the oil and gas industry, calibrated flow meters are used to quantify the movement of fluids in the pipelines. The purpose of this paper is to validate the transient time method (TTM) to calibrate oil flow meters installed in restricted areas, using the 123I-labelled oil as a radiotracer. Traditionally, as proposed by the standard ISO 2975-7:1977 [1] for experiments in an aqueous medium, the TTM is employed by positioning two detectors at separate locations. However, in industrial plants, it is not always possible to install detectors at the distances recommended by the ISO 2975-7. The method proposed in this paper uses four scintillator detectors separated one from each other by 0.30 m and three injections containing 5.0 ml of 123I-labelled oil. The experiments were carried out in an oil flow rig with a turbulent flow profile. The results have reached an uncertainty which is lower than 1.0%.

Validation of transient time method to calibrate oil flow meters in closed conduits using 123I as the radiotracer

Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (COPPE/UFRJ)

Nukleonika

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Validation of transient time method to calibrate oil flow meters in closed conduits using I as the radiotracer

To assure the credibility of commodity transfer operations in the oil and gas industry, calibrated flow meters are used to quantify the movement of fluids in...

Validation of transient time method to calibrate oil flow meters in closed conduits using ¹²³I as the radiotracer

Article Category: Original Paper

Online veröffentlicht: 08. Juni 2021

Seitenbereich: 69 - 74

Eingereicht: 20. März 2020

Akzeptiert: 19. Nov. 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2021-0009

Schlüsselwörter
Calibration flow meters, Oil flow rates, Iodine-123, Transient time method

© 2021 Eduardo R. Gonçalves et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Validation of transient time method to calibrate oil flow meters in closed conduits using 123I as the radiotracer

Article Category: Original Paper

Online veröffentlicht: 08. Juni 2021

Seitenbereich: 69 - 74

Eingereicht: 20. März 2020

Akzeptiert: 19. Nov. 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2021-0009

SchlüsselwörterCalibration flow meters, Oil flow rates, Iodine-123, Transient time method

© 2021 Eduardo R. Gonçalves et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Validation of transient time method to calibrate oil flow meters in closed conduits using ¹²³I as the radiotracer

Schlüsselwörter
Calibration flow meters, Oil flow rates, Iodine-123, Transient time method