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Technology of two-dimensional bioimpedance analysis of the human body composition

S. P. Shchelykalina
S. P. Shchelykalina
, 
D. V. Nikolaev
D. V. Nikolaev
, 
V. A. Kolesnikov
V. A. Kolesnikov
, 
K. A. Korostylev
K. A. Korostylev
 und 
O. A. Starunova
O. A. Starunova
   | 02. Juli 2021
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Online veröffentlicht: 02. Juli 2021
Seitenbereich: 17 - 25
Eingereicht: 29. Nov. 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/joeb-2021-0004
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© 2021 S. P. Shchelykalina, D. V. Nikolaev, V. A. Kolesnikov, K. A. Korostylev and O. A. Starunova, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Fig. 1

Main stages of the BIA result sheets presentation evolution.
Main stages of the BIA result sheets presentation evolution.

Fig. 2

Distribution of data by subjects of the Russian Federation as a percentage of the total volume of analyzed data.
Distribution of data by subjects of the Russian Federation as a percentage of the total volume of analyzed data.

Fig. 3

Visual representations of the two-dimensional density distribution of Fat mass and Fat free mass (A–C) and normal quantile-quantile plots (D–F) in 57-year-old women (data for 15,434): A. a three-dimensional graph of the density distribution, B. flat sections containing inside 50%, 75% and 95% of data (black lines are sections obtained directly from the data, colored lines are calculated ellipses), C. axes and centers of tolerance ellipses, D. a normal quantile-quantile plot of Fat mass, E. a normal quantile-quantile plot of Fat free mass, F. a normal quantile-quantile plot of Body mass index.
Visual representations of the two-dimensional density distribution of Fat mass and Fat free mass (A–C) and normal quantile-quantile plots (D–F) in 57-year-old women (data for 15,434): A. a three-dimensional graph of the density distribution, B. flat sections containing inside 50%, 75% and 95% of data (black lines are sections obtained directly from the data, colored lines are calculated ellipses), C. axes and centers of tolerance ellipses, D. a normal quantile-quantile plot of Fat mass, E. a normal quantile-quantile plot of Fat free mass, F. a normal quantile-quantile plot of Body mass index.

Fig. 4

An example of visualization of a bioimpedance study on 12 parameters, with centile lines arranged in two-dimensional graphs constructed from data of 15,947 women aged 54 full years.
An example of visualization of a bioimpedance study on 12 parameters, with centile lines arranged in two-dimensional graphs constructed from data of 15,947 women aged 54 full years.

Fig. 5

Examples of “2DBIA” visualization of bioimpedance examination by 8 parameters, with centile lines, arranged in two-dimensional graphs.Every point corresponds individual examination data. Dynamic observation of one patient is presented by line connected points. The arrow marks to the first examination point.A. Data on a group of professional rugby players, 97 men 20–25 years old.B. Data on a group of diabetic patients 60–70 years old. Pink points belong to 59 non-sarcopenic patients, blue points belong to 7 sarcopenic patients.C. Data on a healthy pregnant woman 33 years old from 11th to 37th weeks of gestation. The points correspond to 11th (marked with an arrow), 16th, 22nd, 26th, 30th, 34th, 37th weeks of gestation.D. Data on a pregnant woman 29 years old with a preeclampsia. Examinations were made daily from 30th week of gestation to the delivery at the 32nd week of gestation and on 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th and 15th day postpartum.E. Data on fat mass reduction in a 52 years old woman without any recorded associated diseases.F. Data on an intensive care unit patient with edema.
Examples of “2DBIA” visualization of bioimpedance examination by 8 parameters, with centile lines, arranged in two-dimensional graphs.Every point corresponds individual examination data. Dynamic observation of one patient is presented by line connected points. The arrow marks to the first examination point.A. Data on a group of professional rugby players, 97 men 20–25 years old.B. Data on a group of diabetic patients 60–70 years old. Pink points belong to 59 non-sarcopenic patients, blue points belong to 7 sarcopenic patients.C. Data on a healthy pregnant woman 33 years old from 11th to 37th weeks of gestation. The points correspond to 11th (marked with an arrow), 16th, 22nd, 26th, 30th, 34th, 37th weeks of gestation.D. Data on a pregnant woman 29 years old with a preeclampsia. Examinations were made daily from 30th week of gestation to the delivery at the 32nd week of gestation and on 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th and 15th day postpartum.E. Data on fat mass reduction in a 52 years old woman without any recorded associated diseases.F. Data on an intensive care unit patient with edema.

Median and quartile values of the main bioimpedance parameters used

Total Children (5–17 years old) Adult (18–85 years old)
Sex, N Men 367,593 Women 757,075 Boys 185,927 Girls 174,815 Men 181,666 Women 582,260
Age, years 17.8 [12.2; 44.9] 43.8 [19.4; 58.2] 12.3 [9.2; 15.3] 12.4 [9.2; 15.5] 45.3 [29.3; 58.4] 51.6 [36.9; 61.2]
Height, cm 170 [153; 177] 160 [155; 165] 153 [136; 171] 154 [135; 163] 175 [170; 179] 161 [157; 165]
Weight, kg 67 [46; 82] 66 [54; 79] 47 [32; 62] 45 [31; 55.2] 80 [71; 91.6] 71 [61; 83]
BMI, kg/m2 22.8 [18.8; 27.2] 25.6 [20.9; 30.7] 19.1 [16.6; 22.1] 18.9 [16.4; 21.7] 26.6 [23.5; 29.9] 27.6 [23.4; 32]
R50, Ohm 539 [473; 635] 586 [520; 663] 623 [545; 702] 696 [632; 764] 484 [440; 533] 560 [503; 622]
Xc50, Ohm 64 [57; 72] 66 [57; 76] 67 [61; 75] 75 [67; 83] 61 [53; 68] 63 [55; 72]
Phi50, deg. 6.6 [5.9; 7.4] 6.3 [5.8; 6.9] 6.2 [5.7; 6.8] 6.1 [5.6; 6.7] 7.1 [6.4; 7.8] 6.4 [5.9; 7]
R5, Ohm 677 [591; 764] 730 [638; 815] 695 [614; 775] 772 [700; 844] 543 [479; 599] 623 [547; 694]
FFM, kg 53.9 [35.7; 62.3] 44.2 [39.5; 48.9] 36.0 [25.7; 49.5] 33.6 [24.2; 40] 61.4 [56.3; 67.1] 45.8 [42.2; 50.1]
FM, kg 13.2 [7.4; 21.1] 21.7 [13.9; 30.8] 8.6 [5.2; 13.5] 10.9 [6.2; 16] 19.1 [13.0; 26.0] 25.2 [17.9; 33.3]
FM, % 21.5 [15.9; 27.6] 33.1 [26.0; 39.3] 19.2 [14.6; 25.3] 25.0 [19.4; 30.3] 23.9 [18.1; 29.0] 35.5 [29.2; 40.8]
SMM, % 51.6 [48.3; 55.7] 43.7 [39.9; 47.1] 54.9 [48.5; 58.6] 45.2 [35.5; 49.2] 50.3 [48.3; 52.7] 43.5 [40.4; 46.4]
TBW, l 39.4 [26.1; 45.6] 32.4 [28.9; 35.8] 26.4 [18.9; 36.3] 24.6 [17.9; 29.3] 44.9 [41.2; 49.1] 33.6 [30.9; 36.7]
ECW, l 12.6 [9.3; 16.2] 12.2 [9.7; 14.1] 11.6 [9.0; 15.2] 11.0 [8.6; 12.8] 17.9 [16.2; 20.0] 14.3 [12.9; 16.1]
ICW, l 15.0 [9.7; 22.3] 15.4 [10.2; 18.6] 13.5 [9.3; 20] 12.7 [8.6; 16] 27.5 [25.0; 30.1] 19.1 [17.6; 20.8]
ACM, kg 30.7 [19.2; 36.7] 24.5 [21.5; 27.5] 19.4 [13.7; 27.9] 18.2 [12.9; 22.4] 36.1 [32.4; 40] 25.5 [23.1; 28.3]
iFM, kg/m2 4.8 [3.0; 7.3] 8.4 [5.4; 11.9] 3.5 [2.5; 5.4] 4.7 [3.2; 6.4] 6.3 [4.3; 8.5] 9.7 [6.9; 12.9]
iFFM, kg/m2 18.0 [15.2; 20.4] 17.1 [15.2; 18.9] 15.3 [13.7; 17.1] 14.1 [12.9; 15.6] 20.2 [18.7; 21.9] 17.8 [16.3; 19.4]
BMR, kcal/m2 1586 [1224; 1775] 1390 [1295; 1485] 1230 [1047; 1498] 1191 [1023; 1323] 1755 [1639; 1881] 1421 [1347; 1510]
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Sprache:
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Technik, Bioingenieurwesen, Biomedizinische Elektronik, Biologie, Biophysik, Medizin, Biomedizinische Technik, Physik, Spektroskopie und Metrologie
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