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An IoT-driven framework based on sensor technology for smart greenhouses and precision agriculture

İsmail Kayadibi

İsmail Kayadibi

Department of Management Information Systems, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Afyon Kocatepe UniversityAfyonkarahisar, Turkey
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Kayadibi, İsmail
  
05. Feb. 2025
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Artikel-Kategorie: Research Article
Online veröffentlicht: 05. Feb. 2025
Eingereicht: 30. Aug. 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijssis-2025-0005
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© 2025 İsmail Kayadibi et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1:

Flow diagram of the proposed IoT-based framework. IoT, Internet of Things.
Flow diagram of the proposed IoT-based framework. IoT, Internet of Things.

Figure 2:

ESP32 microcontroller.
ESP32 microcontroller.

Figure 3:

Sensor and control actuators with the ESP32 microcontroller used for the proposed IoT framework: (A) AHT10, (B) CJMCU-811, (C) hygrometer, (D) MQ135, (E) fan, and (F) mini pump. IoT, Internet of Things.
Sensor and control actuators with the ESP32 microcontroller used for the proposed IoT framework: (A) AHT10, (B) CJMCU-811, (C) hygrometer, (D) MQ135, (E) fan, and (F) mini pump. IoT, Internet of Things.

Figure 4:

Prepared smart greenhouse prototype.
Prepared smart greenhouse prototype.

Figure 5:

Sensor values obtained from sensors used in the Smart Greenhouse Prototype, displayed on Google Firebase (Units of each sensor values: Air Temperature [°C], Air Humidity [%], CO2 Level [ppm], Soil Moisture [% Volumetric Water Content (VWC)], Air Quality [ppm], Fan On/Off [True/False], Mini Pump On/Off [True/False]).
Sensor values obtained from sensors used in the Smart Greenhouse Prototype, displayed on Google Firebase (Units of each sensor values: Air Temperature [°C], Air Humidity [%], CO2 Level [ppm], Soil Moisture [% Volumetric Water Content (VWC)], Air Quality [ppm], Fan On/Off [True/False], Mini Pump On/Off [True/False]).

Figure 6:

Developed desktop application and its interfaces: (A) Login interface, (B) monitoring interface.
Developed desktop application and its interfaces: (A) Login interface, (B) monitoring interface.

Figure 7:

Login interface of the developed Java-based web application.
Login interface of the developed Java-based web application.

Figure 8:

Sensor value-based monitoring interface of the developed Java-based web application.
Sensor value-based monitoring interface of the developed Java-based web application.

Figure 9:

Login and registration screens of the developed mobile application.
Login and registration screens of the developed mobile application.

Figure 10:

Monitoring (a), and fan and valve control (b-c) screens of the developed mobile application.
Monitoring (a), and fan and valve control (b-c) screens of the developed mobile application.
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