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Development of a smart watering system for controlling humidity inside mangosteen canopy in Nakhon Si Thammarat province, Southern Thailand

Wantanee Malee

Wantanee Malee

Creative Innovation in Science and Technology Program, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat UniversityThailand
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Malee, Wantanee
, 
Somporn Ruang-on

Somporn Ruang-on

Creative Innovation in Science and Technology Program, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat UniversityThailand
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Ruang-on, Somporn
, 
Naeem Hussain

Naeem Hussain

Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla UniversitySongkhla, Thailand
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Hussain, Naeem
 und 
Fahmida Wazed Tina

Fahmida Wazed Tina

Creative Innovation in Science and Technology Program, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat UniversityThailand
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Tina, Fahmida Wazed
  
06. Okt. 2022
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Artikel-Kategorie: Article
Online veröffentlicht: 06. Okt. 2022
Eingereicht: 11. Juni 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijssis-2022-0014
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© 2022 Wantanee Malee et al., published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Figure 1

The red circle inside Thailand map indicates Nakhon Si Thammarat province (left hand side) and another red circle inside Nakhon Si Thammarat map indicates Phrom Khiri (right-hand side) which is our study site.
The red circle inside Thailand map indicates Nakhon Si Thammarat province (left hand side) and another red circle inside Nakhon Si Thammarat map indicates Phrom Khiri (right-hand side) which is our study site.

Figure 2

The development stage of smart watering system.
The development stage of smart watering system.

Figure 3

A set of 6-valves in the smart watering system.
A set of 6-valves in the smart watering system.

Figure 4

The water pipe system (6-valves in the smart watering system).
The water pipe system (6-valves in the smart watering system).

Figure 5

The 6-valves in the automatic water management system inside the mangosteen garden.
The 6-valves in the automatic water management system inside the mangosteen garden.

Figure 6

The microcontroller board used in the smart watering system.
The microcontroller board used in the smart watering system.

Figure 7

Sensing system on the mangosteen tree.
Sensing system on the mangosteen tree.

Figure 8

The demonstration of the installation automatic watering system and water pipe in the mangosteen tree.
The demonstration of the installation automatic watering system and water pipe in the mangosteen tree.

Figure 9

The demonstration of the watering inside the mangosteen canopy.
The demonstration of the watering inside the mangosteen canopy.

Figure 10

The complete process of smart watering system for controlling humidity inside mangosteen canopy.
The complete process of smart watering system for controlling humidity inside mangosteen canopy.

Figure 11

Humidity (%) observed in ‘control’ and ‘automatic water management system’ at different times in a day.
Humidity (%) observed in ‘control’ and ‘automatic water management system’ at different times in a day.

Figure 12

The mean (±SE) humidity (%) in ‘control’ and ‘automatic water management system’. “*” indicates the significant difference (P <0.05).
The mean (±SE) humidity (%) in ‘control’ and ‘automatic water management system’. “*” indicates the significant difference (P <0.05).
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