Energy security as a source of international competitiveness in new EU member states

Algieri, B., Aquino, A., Sccurro, M. (2018), International competitive advantages in tourism: an eclectic view, Tourism Management Perspective, Vol. 25, pp. 41–52. Algieri B. Aquino A. Sccurro M. ( 2018 ), International competitive advantages in tourism: an eclectic view , Tourism Management Perspective , vol. 25 , pp. 41 – 52 . Search in Google Scholar

Amoroso, N., Chiquiar, D., Ramos-Francia, M. (2011), Technology and endowments as determinants of comparative advantage: evidence from Mexico, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 164–196. Amoroso N. Chiquiar D. Ramos-Francia M. ( 2011 ), Technology and endowments as determinants of comparative advantage: evidence from Mexico , North American Journal of Economics and Finance , vol. 22 , no. 2 , pp. 164 – 196 . Search in Google Scholar

Ang, B.W., Choong, W.L., Ng, T.S. (2015), Energy security: Definitions, dimensions and indexes, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, Vol. 42, pp. 1077–1093. Ang B.W. Choong W.L. Ng T.S. ( 2015 ), Energy security: Definitions, dimensions and indexes , Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review , vol. 42 , pp. 1077 – 1093 . Search in Google Scholar

APERC. (2007), A quest for energy security in the XXIst century. Resources and constraints, retrieved from https://aperc.or.jp/file/2010/9/26/APERC_2007_A_Quest_for_Energy_Security.pdf [29th July 2020]. APERC . ( 2007 ), A quest for energy security in the XXIst century . Resources and constraints , retrieved from https://aperc.or.jp/file/2010/9/26/APERC_2007_A_Quest_for_Energy_Security.pdf [ 29th July 2020 ]. Search in Google Scholar

APERC. (2016), Energy and economic competitiveness, retrieved from https://aperc.or.jp/file/2017/1/6/Energy_and_Economic_Competitiveness.pdf [1st July 2020]. APERC . ( 2016 ), Energy and economic competitiveness , retrieved from https://aperc.or.jp/file/2017/1/6/Energy_and_Economic_Competitiveness.pdf [ 1st July 2020 ]. Search in Google Scholar

Balassa, B. (1965), Trade liberalization and ‘revealed’ comparative advantage, Manchester School, Vol. 33, pp. 99–123. Balassa B. ( 1965 ), Trade liberalization and ‘revealed’ comparative advantage , Manchester School , Vol. 33 , pp. 99 – 123 . Search in Google Scholar

Berk, M.M., Bollen, J.C., Eerens, H.C., Manders, A.J.G., van Vuuren, D.P. (2006), Sustainable energy: Trade-offs and synergies between energy security, competitiveness, and environment, retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.361.245&rep=rep1&type=pdf [1st July 2020]. Berk M.M. Bollen J.C. Eerens H.C. Manders A.J.G. van Vuuren D.P. ( 2006 ), Sustainable energy: Trade-offs and synergies between energy security, competitiveness, and environment , retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.361.245&rep=rep1&type=pdf [ 1st July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

Bilan, Y., Strielkowski, W., Karbach, R., Mentel, G. (2017), Secure development of country and competitiveness issues: Case of Germany’s energy security, Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 329–342. Bilan Y. Strielkowski W. Karbach R. Mentel G. ( 2017 ), Secure development of country and competitiveness issues: Case of Germany’s energy security , Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues , vol. 6 , no. 3 , pp. 329 – 342 . Search in Google Scholar

Bohi, D.R., Toman, M.A. (1996), The economics of energy security, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. Bohi D.R. Toman M.A. ( 1996 ), The economics of energy security , Kluwer Academic Publishers , Boston . Search in Google Scholar

Bureau, D., Fontagné, L., Martin, P. (2013), Energy and competitiveness, Notes du conseil d’analyse économique, Vol. 6, pp. 1–12. Bureau D. Fontagné L. Martin P. ( 2013 ), Energy and competitiveness , Notes du conseil d’analyse économique , vol. 6 , pp. 1 – 12 . Search in Google Scholar

Chester, L. (2010), Conceptualising energy security and making explicit its polysemic nature, Energy Policy, Vol. 38, pp. 887–895. Chester L. ( 2010 ), Conceptualising energy security and making explicit its polysemic nature , Energy Policy , vol. 38 , pp. 887 – 895 . Search in Google Scholar

Durand, M., Giorno, C [2023]. Indicators of international competitiveness: Conceptual aspects and evaluation, retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/economy/outlook/33841783.pdf [9th January 2023]. Durand M. Giorno C [ 2023 ]. Indicators of international competitiveness: Conceptual aspects and evaluation , retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/economy/outlook/33841783.pdf [ 9th January 2023]. Search in Google Scholar

Erdal, L. (2015), Determinants of energy supply security: an econometric analysis for turkey, Ege Akademik Bakis (Ege Academic Review), Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 153–163. Erdal L. ( 2015 ), Determinants of energy supply security: an econometric analysis for turkey , Ege Akademik Bakis (Ege Academic Review) , vol. 15 , no. 2 , pp. 153 – 163 . Search in Google Scholar

Eurobarometer. (2019), European’s attitudes on EU energy policy. Special Eurobarometer 492. Eurobarometer . ( 2019 ), European’s attitudes on EU energy policy . Special Eurobarometer 492 . Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat. (2020a), Annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children earning an average wage, retrieved from https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=earn_nt_netft&lang=en [3rd July 2020]. Eurostat . ( 2020a ), Annual net earnings of a full-time single worker without children earning an average wage , retrieved from https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=earn_nt_netft&lang=en [ 3rd July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat. (2020b), Energy imports dependency, retrieved from https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMAR.K_DS-1039458_QID_7669553_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;SIEC,L,Z,0;UNIT,L,Z,1;INDICATORS,C,Z,2;&zSelection=DS-1039458INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-1039458SIEC,TOTAL;DS-1039458UNIT,PC;&rankName1=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=SIEC_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName4=TIME_1_0_0_0-&rankName5=GEO_1_2_0_1&ppcRK=FIRST&ppcSO=ASC&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&time_most_recent=true&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23.%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23 [3rd July 2020]. Eurostat . ( 2020b ), Energy imports dependency , retrieved from https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?query=BOOKMAR.K_DS-1039458_QID_7669553_UID_-3F171EB0&layout=TIME,C,X,0;GEO,L,Y,0;SIEC,L,Z,0;UNIT,L,Z,1;INDICATORS,C,Z,2;&zSelection=DS-1039458INDICATORS,OBS_FLAG;DS-1039458SIEC,TOTAL;DS-1039458UNIT,PC;&rankName1=UNIT_1_2_-1_2&rankName2=SIEC_1_2_-1_2&rankName3=INDICATORS_1_2_-1_2&rankName4=TIME_1_0_0_0-&rankName5=GEO_1_2_0_1&ppcRK=FIRST&ppcSO=ASC&sortC=ASC_-1_FIRST&rStp=&cStp=&rDCh=&cDCh=&rDM=true&cDM=true&footnes=false&empty=false&wai=false&time_mode=ROLLING&time_most_recent=true&lang=EN&cfo=%23%23%23.%23%23%23%2C%23%23%23 [ 3rd July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat. (2020c), Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption, retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/t2020_31/default/table?lang=en [4th July 2020]. Eurostat . ( 2020c ), Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption , retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/t2020_31/default/table?lang=en [ 4th July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat. (2020d), Energy intensity, retrieved from https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nrg_ind_ei&lang=en [4th July 2020]. Eurostat . ( 2020d ), Energy intensity , retrieved from https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nrg_ind_ei&lang=en [ 4th July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

Eurostat. (2020e), Greenhouse gas emissions, retrieved from http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=sdg_13_10&lang=en [3rd July 2020]. Eurostat . ( 2020e ), Greenhouse gas emissions , retrieved from http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=sdg_13_10&lang=en [ 3rd July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

Falkowski, K. (2018), The importance of energy resources for Azerbaijan’s international competitiveness, Journal of International Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 44–56. Falkowski K. ( 2018 ), The importance of energy resources for Azerbaijan’s international competitiveness , Journal of International Studies , vol. 11 , no. 4 , pp. 44 – 56 . Search in Google Scholar

Feenstra, R.C., Inklaar, R., Timmer, R.M. (2015), The next generation of the Penn World Table, American Economic Review, Vol. 105, pp. 3150–3182. Feenstra R.C. Inklaar R. Timmer R.M. ( 2015 ), The next generation of the Penn World Table , American Economic Review , vol. 105 , pp. 3150 – 3182 . Search in Google Scholar

Field, A. (2013), Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics, SAGE Publications, London. Field A. ( 2013 ), Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics , SAGE Publications , London . Search in Google Scholar

Głowacka, A. (1996), Governments and competitiveness in Central & Eastern Europe, Competitiveness Review, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 27–30. Głowacka A. ( 1996 ), Governments and competitiveness in Central & Eastern Europe , Competitiveness Review , vol. 6 , no. 2 , pp. 27 – 30 . Search in Google Scholar

Glynn, J., Chiodi, A., Gallachoir, B.O. (2017), Energy security assessment methods: Quantifying the security co-benefits of decarbonising the Irish Energy System, Energy Strategy Review, Vol. 15, pp. 72–88. Glynn J. Chiodi A. Gallachoir B.O. ( 2017 ), Energy security assessment methods: Quantifying the security co-benefits of decarbonising the Irish Energy System , Energy Strategy Review , vol. 15 , pp. 72 – 88 . Search in Google Scholar

Guan, Z., Xu, Y., Jiang, H., Jiang, G. (2019), International competitiveness of Chinese textile and clothing industry – A Diamond model approach, Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 2–19. Guan Z. Xu Y. Jiang H. Jiang G. ( 2019 ), International competitiveness of Chinese textile and clothing industry – A Diamond model approach , Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies , vol. 12 , no. 1 , pp. 2 – 19 . Search in Google Scholar

IEA. (2020), Energy security, retrieved from https://www.iea.org/topics/energysecurity/ [1st July 2020]. IEA . ( 2020 ), Energy security , retrieved from https://www.iea.org/topics/energysecurity/ [ 1st July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

IMD. (2014), IMD World competitiveness yearbook 2014, IMD World Competitiveness Center, Lausanne. IMD . ( 2014 ), IMD World competitiveness yearbook 2014 , IMD World Competitiveness Center , Lausanne . Search in Google Scholar

Katic, A., Cosic, I., Kupusinac, A., Vasiljevic, M., Stojic, I. (2016), Knowledge-based competitiveness indices and its connection with energy indices, Thermal Science, Vol. 20, pp. S451–S461. Katic A. Cosic I. Kupusinac A. Vasiljevic M. Stojic I. ( 2016 ), Knowledge-based competitiveness indices and its connection with energy indices , Thermal Science , vol. 20 , pp. S451–S461. Search in Google Scholar

Khatib, H. (2000), Energy security, in: World energy assessment: energy and challenge of sustainability, United Nations Development Programme, New York, pp. 113–131. Khatib H. ( 2000 ), Energy security , in: World energy assessment: energy and challenge of sustainability , United Nations Development Programme , New York , pp. 113 – 131 . Search in Google Scholar

Khatibi, A. (2008), Kazakhstan’s Revealed Comparative Advantage Vis-À-Vis the EU-27. ECIPE Working Paper: 3, retrieved from https://ecipe.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/kazakhstan2019s-revealed-comparative-advantage-vis-a-vis-the-eu-27.pdf [2nd March 2021]. Khatibi A. ( 2008 ), Kazakhstan’s Revealed Comparative Advantage Vis-À-Vis the EU-27 . ECIPE Working Paper: 3, retrieved from https://ecipe.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/kazakhstan2019s-revealed-comparative-advantage-vis-a-vis-the-eu-27.pdf [ 2nd March 2021]. Search in Google Scholar

Kisel, E., Hamburg, A., Haerm, M., Leppiman, A., Ots, M. (2016), Concept of energy security matrix, Energy Policy, Vol. 95, pp. 1–9. Kisel E. Hamburg A. Haerm M. Leppiman A. Ots M. ( 2016 ), Concept of energy security matrix , Energy Policy , vol. 95 , pp. 1 – 9 . Search in Google Scholar

Klein, L.R. (1988), Components of competitiveness, Science, Vol. 241, No. 4863, pp. 308–313. Klein L.R. ( 1988 ), Components of competitiveness , Science , vol. 241 , no. 4863 , pp. 308 – 313 . Search in Google Scholar

Laursen, K. (2015), Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization, Euroasian Business Review, Vol. 5, pp. 99–115. Laursen K. ( 2015 ), Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization , Euroasian Business Review , vol. 5 , pp. 99 – 115 . Search in Google Scholar

Levchenko, A.A. (2007), Institutional quality and international trade, Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 74, pp. 791–781. Levchenko A.A. ( 2007 ), Institutional quality and international trade , Review of Economic Studies , vol. 74 , pp. 791 – 781 . Search in Google Scholar

Li, Y., Shi, X. and Yao, L. (2016), Evaluating energy security of resource-poor economies: A modified principle component analysis approach, Energy Economics, Vol. 58, pp. 211–221. Li Y. Shi X. and Yao L. ( 2016 ), Evaluating energy security of resource-poor economies: A modified principle component analysis approach , Energy Economics , vol. 58 , pp. 211 – 221 . Search in Google Scholar

Lieber, R.J. (1980), Energy, economics and security in alliance perspective, International Security, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 139–163. Lieber R.J. ( 1980 ), Energy, economics and security in alliance perspective , International Security , vol. 4 , no. 4 , pp. 139 – 163 . Search in Google Scholar

Loeschel, A., Moslener, U., Ruebellke, D.T.G. (2010), Indicators of energy security in industrialised countries, Energy Policy, Vol. 38, pp. 1665–1671. Loeschel A. Moslener U. Ruebellke D.T.G. ( 2010 ), Indicators of energy security in industrialised countries , Energy Policy , vol. 38 , pp. 1665 – 1671 . Search in Google Scholar

McKinsey. (2009), Energy: a key to competitive advantage. New sources of growth and productivity, McKinsey, Frankfurt. McKinsey . ( 2009 ), Energy: a key to competitive advantage . New sources of growth and productivity , McKinsey , Frankfurt . Search in Google Scholar

Misala, J. (2011), International competitiveness of economies (in Polish), PWE, Warsaw. Misala J. ( 2011 ), International competitiveness of economies (in Polish) , PWE , Warsaw . Search in Google Scholar

Napiórkowski, T.M. (2017a), The impact of foreign direct investment on Poland’s economic competitiveness, in: M.A. Weresa, (Ed.), Poland competitiveness report 2017. internationalization and Poland’s competitive position, SGH Publishing House, Warsaw, pp. 81–97. Napiórkowski T.M. ( 2017a ), The impact of foreign direct investment on Poland’s economic competitiveness , in: Weresa M.A. , (Ed.), Poland competitiveness report 2017. internationalization and Poland’s competitive position , SGH Publishing House , Warsaw , pp. 81 – 97 . Search in Google Scholar

Napiórkowski, T.M. (2017b), The role of Foreign Direct Investment in economic growth. The production function perspective, Optimum Studia Ekonomiczne, Vol. 5, pp. 221–236. Napiórkowski T.M. ( 2017b ), The role of Foreign Direct Investment in economic growth. The production function perspective , Optimum Studia Ekonomiczne , vol. 5 , pp. 221 – 236 . Search in Google Scholar

Nawaz, S.M.N., Alvi, S. (2018), Energy security for socioeconomic and environmental sustainability in Pakistan, Heliyon, Vol. 4, No. 10, pp. 1–21. Nawaz S.M.N. Alvi S. ( 2018 ), Energy security for socioeconomic and environmental sustainability in Pakistan , Heliyon , vol. 4 , no. 10 , pp. 1 – 21 . Search in Google Scholar

Nunn, N. (2007), Relationship-specificity, incomplete contracts, and the pattern of trade, Quaterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 122, No. 2, pp. 569–600. Nunn N. ( 2007 ), Relationship-specificity, incomplete contracts, and the pattern of trade , Quaterly Journal of Economics , vol. 122 , no. 2 , pp. 569 – 600 . Search in Google Scholar

Nyga-Łukaszewska, H. (2016), Does energy security mean international competitiveness (in Polish), International Business and Global Economy, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 390–401. Nyga-Łukaszewska H. ( 2016 ), Does energy security mean international competitiveness (in Polish) , International Business and Global Economy , vol. 35 , no. 1 , pp. 390 – 401 . Search in Google Scholar

Nyga-Łukaszewska, H., Chilimoniuk-Przeździecka, E. (2017), Modelling energy security and international competitiveness: The export perspective, Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 71–84. Nyga-Łukaszewska H. Chilimoniuk-Przeździecka E. ( 2017 ), Modelling energy security and international competitiveness: The export perspective , Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review , vol. 5 , no. 2 , pp. 71 – 84 . Search in Google Scholar

Nyga-Łukaszewska, H., Napiórkowski, T.M. (2022), Does energy demand security affect international competitiveness? Case of selected energy-exporting OECD countries, Energies, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 1–19. Nyga-Łukaszewska H. Napiórkowski T.M. ( 2022 ), Does energy demand security affect international competitiveness? Case of selected energy-exporting OECD countries , Energies , vol. 15 , no. 6 , pp. 1 – 19 . Search in Google Scholar

OECD. (2020), Green growth indicators: Environmental and resource productivity, retrieved from https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?QueryId=77867 [1st July 2020]. OECD . ( 2020 ), Green growth indicators: Environmental and resource productivity , retrieved from https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?QueryId=77867 [ 1st July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

OECD. (2022), Competitiveness (In International Trade), retrieved from https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=399 [12th January 2022]. OECD . ( 2022 ), Competitiveness (In International Trade) , retrieved from https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=399 [ 12th January 2022]. Search in Google Scholar

Oelgemöller, J. (2012), Analyzing the international competitiveness of the industry in Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) indicators. CAWM Discussion Paper, No. 61, retrieved from https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/68239/1/733740502.pdf [23rd March 2021]. Oelgemöller J. ( 2012 ), Analyzing the international competitiveness of the industry in Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) indicators . CAWM Discussion Paper, No. 61, retrieved from https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/68239/1/733740502.pdf [ 23rd March 2021]. Search in Google Scholar

Qineti, A., Rajcaniova, M., Matejkova, E. (2009), The competitiveness and comparative advantage of the Slovak and the EU agri-food trade with Russia and Ukraine, Agricultural Economics-Blackwell, Vol. 55, No. 8, pp. 375–383. Qineti A. Rajcaniova M. Matejkova E. ( 2009 ), The competitiveness and comparative advantage of the Slovak and the EU agri-food trade with Russia and Ukraine , Agricultural Economics-Blackwell , vol. 55 , no. 8 , pp. 375 – 383 . Search in Google Scholar

Schwab, K., Zahidi, S. (2020), The Global Competitiveness Report. Special Edition 2020. How countries are performing on the road to recovery, retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2020.pdf [1st March 2021]. Schwab K. Zahidi S. ( 2020 ), The Global Competitiveness Report . Special Edition 2020. How countries are performing on the road to recovery, retrieved from http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2020.pdf [ 1st March 2021]. Search in Google Scholar

Scott, A. (2013), Energy and low-carbon competitiveness: The case of low-income countries. Overseas Development Institute Working Paper 367, retrieved from https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/8300.pdf [1st July 2020]. Scott A. ( 2013 ), Energy and low-carbon competitiveness: The case of low-income countries . Overseas Development Institute Working Paper 367, retrieved from https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/8300.pdf [ 1st July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

Shuai, J., Huang, F., Leng, Z., Cheng, X. (2019), International competitiveness of China’s biomass products: A CMS and RCA analysis, International Journal of Energy Sector Management, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 609–623. Shuai J. Huang F. Leng Z. Cheng X. ( 2019 ), International competitiveness of China’s biomass products: A CMS and RCA analysis , International Journal of Energy Sector Management , vol. 14 , no. 3 , pp. 609 – 623 . Search in Google Scholar

Shuai, J., Peng, X., Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Xu, W., Cheng, J., Lu, Y., Wang, J. (2022), A dynamic evaluation on the international competitiveness of China’s rare earth products: An industrial chain and tech-innovation perspective, Resource Policy, Vol. 75, pp. 1–15. Shuai J. Peng X. Zhao Y. Wang Y. Xu W. Cheng J. Lu Y. Wang J. ( 2022 ), A dynamic evaluation on the international competitiveness of China’s rare earth products: An industrial chain and tech-innovation perspective , Resource Policy , vol. 75 , pp. 1 – 15 . Search in Google Scholar

Siggel, E. (2006), International competitiveness and comparative advantage: A survey and a proposal for measurement, Journal of Industry Competition and Trade, Vol. 6, pp. 137–159. Siggel E. ( 2006 ), International competitiveness and comparative advantage: A survey and a proposal for measurement , Journal of Industry Competition and Trade , vol. 6 , pp. 137 – 159 . Search in Google Scholar

Sovacool, B.K., Mukherjee, I. (2011), Conceptualizing and measuring energy security: A synthesized approach, Energy, Vol. 36, pp. 5343–5355. Sovacool B.K. Mukherjee I. ( 2011 ), Conceptualizing and measuring energy security: A synthesized approach , Energy , vol. 36 , pp. 5343 – 5355 . Search in Google Scholar

Su, H., Hou, F., Yang, Y., Han, Z., Liu, C. (2020), An assessment of the international competitiveness of China’s forest products industry, Forest Policy and Economics, Vol. 119, pp. 1–8. Su H. Hou F. Yang Y. Han Z. Liu C. ( 2020 ), An assessment of the international competitiveness of China’s forest products industry , Forest Policy and Economics , vol. 119 , pp. 1 – 8 . Search in Google Scholar

Tvaronaviciene, M., Alminas, M., Lankauskiene, T., Raudeliuniene, J., Dzemyda, I. (2015), Energy security and sustainable competitiveness of industry development, Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 502–U290. Tvaronaviciene M. Alminas M. Lankauskiene T. Raudeliuniene J. Dzemyda I. ( 2015 ), Energy security and sustainable competitiveness of industry development , Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja , vol. 28 , no. 1 , pp. 502–U290. Search in Google Scholar

University of Groningen. (2019a), Penn World Table v9.1, retrieved from https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/[20th March 2020]. University of Groningen . ( 2019a ), Penn World Table v9.1 , retrieved from https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/ [ 20th March 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

University of Groningen. (2019b), Human capital in PWT 9.0, retrieved from https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/docs/human_capital_in_pwt_90.pdf [20th March 2020]. University of Groningen . ( 2019b ), Human capital in PWT 9.0 , retrieved from https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/docs/human_capital_in_pwt_90.pdf [ 20th March 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

Velthuijsen, J.W., Worrell, E. (2002), The economics of energy, in: J.C.J.M. van den Bergh, (Ed.), Handbook of environmental and resource economics, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.pp, 177-196. Velthuijsen J.W. Worrell E. ( 2002 ), The economics of energy , in: van den Bergh J.C.J.M. , (Ed.), Handbook of environmental and resource economics , Edward Elgar , Cheltenham .pp, 177 - 196 . Search in Google Scholar

WEF. (2014), The global competitiveness report 2014–2015, World Economic Forum, Geneva. WEF . ( 2014 ), The global competitiveness report 2014–2015 , World Economic Forum , Geneva . Search in Google Scholar

Winzer, C. (2012), Conceptualizing energy security, Energy Policy, Vol. 4, pp. 36–48. Winzer C. ( 2012 ), Conceptualizing energy security , Energy Policy , vol. 4 , pp. 36 – 48 . Search in Google Scholar

Wooldridge, J.M. (2014), Introduction to econometrics, CENGAGE Learning, Hampshire. Wooldridge J.M. ( 2014 ), Introduction to econometrics , CENGAGE Learning , Hampshire . Search in Google Scholar

World Bank. (2020), World Development Indicators, retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators [4th July 2020]. World Bank . ( 2020 ), World Development Indicators , retrieved from https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators [ 4th July 2020]. Search in Google Scholar

Zachmann, G., Cipollone, V. (2013), Energy competitiveness, in: R. Veugelers, (Ed.), Manufacturing Europe’s future, Bruegel Blueprint Series XXI, Brussels, pp. 139–160. Zachmann G. Cipollone V. ( 2013 ), Energy competitiveness , in: Veugelers R. , (Ed.), Manufacturing Europe’s future , Bruegel Blueprint Series XXI , Brussels , pp. 139 – 160 . Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, K.H. (2015), What drives export competitiveness? The role of FDI in Chinese manufacturing, Contemporary Economic Policy, Vol. 10, pp. 499–512. Zhang K.H. ( 2015 ), What drives export competitiveness? The role of FDI in Chinese manufacturing , Contemporary Economic Policy , vol. 10 , pp. 499 – 512 . Search in Google Scholar