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Advanced approaches to produce polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolyesters in a sustainable and economic fashion

Martin Koller

Martin Koller

  • University of Graz, Institute of Chemistry, NAWIGraz, Austria
  • ARENA (Association for Resource Efficient and Sustainable Technologies)Graz, Austria
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Koller, Martin
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Gerhart Braunegg

Gerhart Braunegg

ARENA (Association for Resource Efficient and Sustainable Technologies)Graz, Austria
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Braunegg, Gerhart
  
25. Apr. 2018
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Artikel-Kategorie: Review
Online veröffentlicht: 25. Apr. 2018
Seitenbereich: 89 - 103
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ebtj-2018-0013
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© 2018 Martin Koller, Gerhart Braunegg, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Figure 1

The rising amounts of global plastic production.
The rising amounts of global plastic production.

Figure 2

General chemical structure of PHA biopolyesters. Upper part: scheme of a prokaryotic cell harboring PHA granules (“carbonosomes”). R: side chain of monomers; n: number of methylene groups in backbone of monomers; x: degree of polymerization; *: chiral carbon atom in most PHA building blocks.
General chemical structure of PHA biopolyesters. Upper part: scheme of a prokaryotic cell harboring PHA granules (“carbonosomes”). R: side chain of monomers; n: number of methylene groups in backbone of monomers; x: degree of polymerization; *: chiral carbon atom in most PHA building blocks.

Figure 3

The eight pillars of cost-efficient and sustainable PHA manufacturing.
The eight pillars of cost-efficient and sustainable PHA manufacturing.

Figure 4

Process steps for PHA production starting from surplus whey as raw material.
Process steps for PHA production starting from surplus whey as raw material.

Figure 5

Theoretically accessible quantities of PHA starting from lipid waste of the European animal-processing industry.
Theoretically accessible quantities of PHA starting from lipid waste of the European animal-processing industry.
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