Formerly: Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International

Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research

Contributions to Tob. Res.

<abstract><title style='display:none'>Abstract</title>Shredding is a novel process for the utilization of tobacco stems. Stem pieces are forced between large, counter-rotating toothed blades where they are stripped lengthwise into thin, fibrous particles. When compared to the process of rolling and cutting, shredding produces particles having superior bulk filling capacity, cigarette filling index and end stability. The thin, fibrous structure of shredded stem modifies the burn characteristics of the cigarette. Pressure drop and burn rate are reduced, nicotine delivery is enhanced, and, most importantly, carbon monoxide delivery is significantly reduced. These changes provide a significant potential for product improvement. The use of shredded stem has no effect on “tar” delivery. Replacing cut rolled stem with shredded stem has no detectable effect on the chemical composition of the tobacco or on the flavour characteristics of the cigarettes.</abstract>

Abstract

Rothmans of Pall Mall Limited, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

<article-title>Shredding - A Novel Technology for the Processing of Tobacco Stems which Alters Cigarette Properties</article-title>

Shredding - A Novel Technology for the Processing of Tobacco Stems which Alters Cigarette Properties

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Contributions to Tobacco and Nicotine Research ist in den folgenden Services indiziert: <UL> <LI>Baidu Scholar </LI> <LI>CABI (over 50 subsections) </LI> <LI>Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) - CAplus </LI> <LI>Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) - SciFinder </LI> <LI>CNKI Scholar (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) </LI> <LI>CNPIEC - cnpLINKer </LI> <LI>Dimensions </LI> <LI>DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) </LI> <LI>EBSCO </LI> <LI>Elsevier - Reaxys </LI> <LI>ExLibris </LI> <LI>Google Scholar </LI> <LI>Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) </LI> <LI>J-Gate </LI> <LI>JournalGuide </LI> <LI>KESLI-NDSL (Korean National Discovery for Science Leaders) </LI> <LI>MyScienceWork </LI> <LI>Naver Academic </LI> <LI>Naviga (Softweco) </LI> <LI>QOAM (Quality Open Access Market) </LI> <LI>ReadCube </LI> <LI>SCILIT </LI> <LI>SCImago (SJR) </LI> <LI>SCOPUS </LI> <LI>Semantic Scholar </LI> <LI>TDNet </LI> <LI>Ulrich's Periodicals Directory/ulrichsweb </LI> <LI>WanFang Data </LI> <LI>Web of Science - Biological Abstracts </LI> <LI>Web of Science - BIOSIS Previews </LI> <LI>WorldCat (OCLC) </LI> <LI>X-MOL </LI></UL>

Advisory Board　　　 Bernhard Eitzinger, delfortgroup AG, Traun, Austria Ernest Groman, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Daniel Heck, HeckTox LLC, Greensboro, NC, USA Anne Fisher, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA Xie Jianping, Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, China Hubert Klus, St. Pölten, Austria John H. Lauterbach, Lauterbach &amp; Associates LLC, Macon, GA, USA Ramsey Lewis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA Chuan Liu, Southampton, UK Tryggve Ljung, Swedish Match, Stockholm, Sweden Michael W. Ogden, Ogden Ology, LLC, Lewisville, NC, USA Thilo Paschke, Geneva, Switzerland Stephen W. Purkis, Bristol, UK Elmar Richter †, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany Wolfram Roeper, Hamburg, Germany Wolfgang Trinkies, Bayreuth, Germany Andreas Zemann, Leopold-Franzens-University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria Editors Wolf-Dieter Heller Gerhard Scherer Editorial Office Barbara Boenke Brigitte Müller Anja Thielen Contact <A href="mailto:editors@beitraege-bti.de">editors@beitraege-bti.de</A> Publisher De Gruyter Poland Bogumiła Zuga 32A Str. 01-811 Warsaw, Poland T: +48 22 701 50 15

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Please submit your manuscripts to Contributions to Tobacco and Nicotine Research via Editorial Manager system to: <A href="http://www.editorialmanager.com/btfi">www.editorialmanager.com/btfi</A> Open Access Statement The journal is an Open Access journal that allows a free unlimited access to all its contents without any restrictions upon publication to all users. Copyright Policy All publications are licensed under a <A href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</A> (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). Authors who publish with this journal retain all copyrights and agree to the terms of the above-mentioned CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. Article Processing Changes To publish in CTNR, authors are not required to pay an Article Processing Charge

Contributions to Tobacco and Nicotine Research (formerly: Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International / Contribution to Tobacco Research International) publishes articles with a focus on tobacco, nicotine, and related consumer products. In addition, all aspects of research on the tobacco plant as well as on product technology and manufacturing are relevant for the Journal. Products of interest comprise (i) combustible tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, pipes, etc.), (ii) smokeless tobacco (SLT) products (snuff, snus, chewing tobacco, etc.), (iii) tobacco heating products (THP), (iv) electronic cigarettes (e-cigs, w/o nicotine), (v) oral nicotine delivery (OND) products. All scientific investigations on product-related properties (including physical, chemical, biological, and toxicological properties) as well as on the influence on consumers’ behavior and response (including acute and long-term product use patterns and biomarker profiles) are considered for publication. Submissions can be of the following types: original investigations, reviews, short reports commentaries, letters to the editor. Fields covered by the Journal <UL> <LI>Research into the tobacco plant </LI> <UL> <LI>Tobacco plant </LI> <LI>Metabolism </LI> <LI>Cultivation </LI> <LI>Pesticides Biotechnology (Plant pathology, Mycology, Microbiology) </LI> </UL></UL> <UL> <LI>Manufacture of tobacco products </LI> <UL> <LI>Processing of tobacco </LI> <LI>Flavor </LI> <LI>Manufacture of cigarettes and other products </LI> <LI>Tobacco and environment </LI> <LI>Chemical engineering including physical chemistry </LI> </UL></UL> <UL> <LI>Analysis and properties of tobacco smoke </LI> <UL> <LI>Physical properties </LI> <LI>Chemical properties </LI> <LI>Combustion studies </LI> <LI>Mainstream/sidestream smoke </LI> <LI>Filter studies </LI> <LI>Special substances </LI> <LI>Analytical methods </LI> <LI>Machine smoking </LI> </UL></UL> <UL> <LI>Tobacco products other than cigarettes </LI> <UL> <LI>Cigars / cigarillos </LI> <LI>Pipe tobacco </LI> <LI>Smokeless tobacco (SLT) products (snuff, snus, chewing tobacco) </LI></UL> <LI>New products </LI> <UL> <LI>Tobacco heating products (THP) </LI> <LI>Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs, w/o nicotine) </LI> <LI>Oral nicotine devices (OND, e.g., nicotine pouches) </LI> </UL></UL> <UL> <LI>Human smoking behavior </LI> <UL> <LI>Biomonitoring </LI> <LI>Consumer behavior </LI></UL></UL> Open Access Statement The journal is an Open Access journal that allows a free unlimited access to all its contents without any restrictions upon publication to all users. Archiving Sciendo archives the contents of this journal in <A href="https://www.portico.org/">Portico</A> - digital long-term preservation service of scholarly books, journals and collections. Plagiarism Policy The editorial board is participating in a growing community of <A href="https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/">Similarity Check System's</A> users in order to ensure that the content published is original and trustworthy. Similarity Check is a medium that allows for comprehensive manuscripts screening, aimed to eliminate plagiarism and provide a high standard and quality peer-review process.

Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research

Shredding - A Novel Technology for the Processing of Tobacco Stems which Alters Cigarette Properties

G Fazekas
G Fazekas

Online veröffentlicht: 06 Jan 2015

Volumen & Heft: Volumen 13 (1986) - Heft 4 (August 1986)

Seitenbereich: 205 - 214

Eingereicht: 17 May 1985

Akzeptiert: 18 Dec 1985

Details zu Zeitschrift und Ausgabe

Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research

PDF-Vorschau

Neueste Artikel

Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research

Shredding - A Novel Technology for the Processing of Tobacco Stems which Alters Cigarette Properties

G FazekasG Fazekas

Online veröffentlicht: 06 Jan 2015

Volumen & Heft: Volumen 13 (1986) - Heft 4 (August 1986)

Seitenbereich: 205 - 214

Eingereicht: 17 May 1985

Akzeptiert: 18 Dec 1985

Details zu Zeitschrift und Ausgabe

Contributions to Tobacco & Nicotine Research

PDF-Vorschau

Neueste Artikel

G Fazekas
G Fazekas