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Combustion stability control of gasoline compression ignition (GCI) under low-load conditions: A review


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Fig. 1

Traditional diesel fuel injection and NOX and soot generation area [1].
Traditional diesel fuel injection and NOX and soot generation area [1].

Fig. 2

Equivalence ratio—local temperature space diagram of different combustion modes [20].
Equivalence ratio—local temperature space diagram of different combustion modes [20].

Fig. 3

Forecast of demand for different fuels [39].
Forecast of demand for different fuels [39].

Fig. 4

Variation law of stable operating conditions with octane number [33].
Variation law of stable operating conditions with octane number [33].

Fig. 5

Effect of an increase of intake temperature on BMEP, CA50, HC and NOX [70].
Effect of an increase of intake temperature on BMEP, CA50, HC and NOX [70].

Fig. 6

Operating conditions of GCI combustion at different intake temperatures [71].
Operating conditions of GCI combustion at different intake temperatures [71].

Fig. 7

Effect of temperature and SOI on combustion characteristics. (a) CA50 (b) CoV (c) maximum in-cylinder pressure (d) IMEP [72].
Effect of temperature and SOI on combustion characteristics. (a) CA50 (b) CoV (c) maximum in-cylinder pressure (d) IMEP [72].

Fig. 8

Effect of an increase of intake pressure on BMEP, CA50, HC and NOX [74].
Effect of an increase of intake pressure on BMEP, CA50, HC and NOX [74].

Fig. 9

Effect of fuel injection timing, internal EGR rate and excess air coefficient l on indicated thermal efficiency and average indicated pressure under different intake pressures [75].
Effect of fuel injection timing, internal EGR rate and excess air coefficient l on indicated thermal efficiency and average indicated pressure under different intake pressures [75].

Fig. 10

Influence of spark assistance on combustion [80].
Influence of spark assistance on combustion [80].

Fig. 11

Effect of spark assistance on CoV under different injection strategies [81].
Effect of spark assistance on CoV under different injection strategies [81].

Fig. 12

Predicted NOX with 2IVO strategy [84].
Predicted NOX with 2IVO strategy [84].

Fig. 13

Predicted NOX with 2EVO strategy [84].
Predicted NOX with 2EVO strategy [84].

Fig. 14

Effect of EGR rate and intake pressure on combustion efficiency and indicated thermal efficiency [40].
Effect of EGR rate and intake pressure on combustion efficiency and indicated thermal efficiency [40].

Fig. 15

Effect of injection pressure on combustion [91].
Effect of injection pressure on combustion [91].

Fig. 16

Effect of single and double injection on combustion at 13 mg/cycle [51].
Effect of single and double injection on combustion at 13 mg/cycle [51].

Fig. 17

Comparison of combustion performance and emissions between GP80 and GP90 [98].
Comparison of combustion performance and emissions between GP80 and GP90 [98].

Fig. 18

The combustion process of gasoline/PODEn blends [102].
The combustion process of gasoline/PODEn blends [102].
eISSN:
2444-8656
Sprache:
Englisch
Zeitrahmen der Veröffentlichung:
Volume Open
Fachgebiete der Zeitschrift:
Biologie, andere, Mathematik, Angewandte Mathematik, Allgemeines, Physik