This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Wozniak J, Biederman J, Kiely K, Ablon JS, Faraone SV, Mundy E, et al. Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995;34:867-76.WozniakJBiedermanJKielyKAblonJSFaraoneSVMundyE, Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry1995;34:867-76.10.1097/00004583-199507000-000107649957Search in Google Scholar
Wozniak J, Biederman J, Kwon A, Mick E, Faraone S, Orlovsky K, et al. How cardinal are cardinal symptoms in pediatric bipolar disorder? An examination of clinical correlates. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 58: 583-8.WozniakJBiedermanJKwonAMickEFaraoneSOrlovskyK, How cardinal are cardinal symptoms in pediatric bipolar disorder? An examination of clinical correlates. Biol Psychiatry2005; 58: 583-8.10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.08.01416197929Search in Google Scholar
Birmaher B, Axelson D, Strober M, Gill MK, Valeri S, Chiappetta L, et al. Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:175-83.BirmaherBAxelsonDStroberMGillMKValeriSChiappettaL, Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry2006;63:175-83.10.1001/archpsyc.63.2.175307938216461861Search in Google Scholar
Wozniak J, Petty CR, Schreck M, Moses A, Faraone SV, Biederman J. High level of persistence of pediatric bipolar-I disorder from childhood onto adolescent years: a four year prospective longitudinal follow-up study. J Psychiatr Res 2011;45:1273-82.WozniakJPettyCRSchreckMMosesAFaraoneSVBiedermanJ.High level of persistence of pediatric bipolar-I disorder from childhood onto adolescent years: a four year prospective longitudinal follow-up study. J Psychiatr Res2011;45:1273-82.10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.006318325421683960Search in Google Scholar
Geller B, Tillman R, Bolhofner K, Zimerman B. Child bipolar I disorder: prospective continuity with adult bipolar I disorder; characteristics of second and third episodes; predictors of 8-year outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008;65:1125-33.GellerBTillmanRBolhofnerKZimermanB.Child bipolar I disorder: prospective continuity with adult bipolar I disorder; characteristics of second and third episodes; predictors of 8-year outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry2008;65:1125-33.10.1001/archpsyc.65.10.1125275160718838629Search in Google Scholar
Birmaher B, Axelson D, Goldstein B, Strober M, Gill MK, Hunt J, et al. Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: the Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) study. Am J Psychiatry 2009;166:795-804.BirmaherBAxelsonDGoldsteinBStroberMGillMKHuntJ, Four-year longitudinal course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: the Course and Outcome of Bipolar Youth (COBY) study. Am J Psychiatry2009;166:795-804.10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08101569282804719448190Search in Google Scholar
Orvaschel H. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children Epidemiologic Version. 5th ed. Ft. Lauderdale: Nova Southeastern University, Center for Psychological Studies, 1994.OrvaschelH.Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children Epidemiologic Version. 5th ed. Ft. Lauderdale: Nova Southeastern University, Center for Psychological Studies, 1994.Search in Google Scholar
First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders-Clinician Version (SCID-CV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1997.FirstMBSpitzerRLGibbonMWilliamsJBW.Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders-Clinician Version (SCID-CV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1997.Search in Google Scholar
Hollingshead AB. Four Factor Index of Social Status. New Haven, CT: Yale Press, 1975.HollingsheadAB.Four Factor Index of Social Status. New Haven, CT: Yale Press, 1975.Search in Google Scholar
Vaudreuil C, Faraone SV, Wozniak J, Wolenski R, Carrellas N, Biederman J. The morbidity of subthreshold pediatric bipolar disorder: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Bipol Disord [In Press].VaudreuilCFaraoneSVWozniakJWolenskiRCarrellasNBiedermanJ.The morbidity of subthreshold pediatric bipolar disorder: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Bipol Disord[In Press].Search in Google Scholar
Geller B, Tillman R, Craney JL, Bolhofner K. Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61:459-67.GellerBTillmanRCraneyJLBolhofnerK.Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Arch Gen Psychiatry2004;61:459-67.10.1001/archpsyc.61.5.45915123490Search in Google Scholar
Axelson DA, Birmaher B, Strober MA, Goldstein BI, Ha W, Gill MK, et al. Course of subthreshold bipolar disorder in youth: diagnostic progression from bipolar disorder not otherwise specified. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011;50:1001-16 e3.AxelsonDABirmaherBStroberMAGoldsteinBIHaWGillMK, Course of subthreshold bipolar disorder in youth: diagnostic progression from bipolar disorder not otherwise specified. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry2011;50:1001-16e3.10.1016/j.jaac.2011.07.005318524921961775Search in Google Scholar
Findling RS, Jo B, Frazier TW, Youngstrom EA, Demeter CA, Fristad MA, et al. The 24-month course of manic symptoms in children. Bipolar Disord 2013;15:669-79.FindlingRSJoBFrazierTWYoungstromEADemeterCAFristadMA, The 24-month course of manic symptoms in children. Bipolar Disord2013;15:669-79.10.1111/bdi.12100376290823799945Search in Google Scholar
Goldstein TR, Birmaher B, Axelson D, Goldstein BI, Gill MK, Esposito-Smythers C, et al. Psychosocial functioning among bipolar youth. J Affect Disord 2009;114:174-83.GoldsteinTRBirmaherBAxelsonDGoldsteinBIGillMKEsposito-SmythersC, Psychosocial functioning among bipolar youth. J Affect Disord2009;114:174-83.10.1016/j.jad.2008.07.001270945218715651Search in Google Scholar
Wozniak J, Uchida M, Faraone SV, Fitzgerald M, Vaudreuil C, Carrellas N, et al. Similar familial underpinnings for full and subsyndromal pediatric bipolar disorder: A familial risk analysis. Bipolar Disord 2017;19:168-75.WozniakJUchidaMFaraoneSVFitzgeraldMVaudreuilCCarrellasN, Similar familial underpinnings for full and subsyndromal pediatric bipolar disorder: A familial risk analysis. Bipolar Disord2017;19:168-75.10.1111/bdi.12494Search in Google Scholar
Lewinsohn PM, Klein DN, Seeley JR Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995;34:454-63.LewinsohnPMKleinDNSeeleyJRBipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry1995;34:454-63.10.1097/00004583-199504000-00012Search in Google Scholar
Merikangas KR, Akiskal HS, Angst J, Greenberg PE, Hirschfeld RM, Petukhova M. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007;64:543-52.MerikangasKRAkiskalHSAngstJGreenbergPEHirschfeldRMPetukhovaM.Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry2007;64:543-52.10.1001/archpsyc.64.5.543Search in Google Scholar
Wozniak J, Monuteaux M, Richards J, Lail KE, Faraone SV, Biederman J. Convergence between structured diagnostic interviews and clinical assessment on the diagnosis of pediatric-onset mania. Biol Psychiatry 2003;53:938-44.WozniakJMonuteauxMRichardsJLailKEFaraoneSVBiedermanJ.Convergence between structured diagnostic interviews and clinical assessment on the diagnosis of pediatric-onset mania. Biol Psychiatry2003;53:938-44.10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00344-5Search in Google Scholar
Biederman J, Petty CR, Wilens TE, Spencer T, Henin A, Faraone SV, et al. Examination of concordance between maternal and youth reports in the diagnosis of pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2009;11:298-306.BiedermanJPettyCRWilensTESpencerTHeninAFaraoneSV, Examination of concordance between maternal and youth reports in the diagnosis of pediatric bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord2009;11:298-306.10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00671.x381559519419387Search in Google Scholar
Post RM, Leverich GS, Kupka RW, Keck PE Jr, McElroy SL, Altshuler LL, et al. Early-onset bipolar disorder and treatment delay are risk factors for poor outcome in adulthood. J Clin Psychiatry 2010;71:864-72.PostRMLeverichGSKupkaRWKeckPEJrMcElroySLAltshulerLL, Early-onset bipolar disorder and treatment delay are risk factors for poor outcome in adulthood. J Clin Psychiatry2010;71:864-72.10.4088/JCP.08m04994yel20667291Search in Google Scholar
Christian R, Saavedra L, Gaynes BN, Sheitman B, Wines RCM, Jonas DE, et al. Appendix A: Tables of FDA-approved indications for first- and second-generation antipsychotics. In: Future research needs for first- and second-generation antipsychotics for children and young adults. Future Research Needs Papers 2012; no.13. p. A1-A2 US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK84656/ChristianRSaavedraLGaynesBNSheitmanBWinesRCMJonasDE, Appendix A: Tables of FDA-approved indications for first- and second-generation antipsychotics. In: Future research needs for first- and second-generation antipsychotics for children and young adults. Future Research Needs Papers2012; no.13. p. A1-A2US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK84656/Search in Google Scholar
Corell CU, Sheridan EM, DelBello MP. Antipsychotic and mood stabilizer efficacy and tolerability in pediatric and adult patients with bipolar I mania: a comparative analysis of acute, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Bipolar Disord 2010;12:116-41.CorellCUSheridanEMDelBelloMP.Antipsychotic and mood stabilizer efficacy and tolerability in pediatric and adult patients with bipolar I mania: a comparative analysis of acute, randomized, placebo-controlled trials. Bipolar Disord2010;12:116-41.10.1111/j.1399-5618.2010.00798.x20402706Search in Google Scholar
Liu HY, Potter MP, Woodworth KY, Yorks DM, Petty CR, Wozniak JR, et al. Pharmacologic treatments for pediatric bipolar disorder: a review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2011;50:749-62 e39.LiuHYPotterMPWoodworthKYYorksDMPettyCRWozniakJR, Pharmacologic treatments for pediatric bipolar disorder: a review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry2011;50:749-62e39.10.1016/j.jaac.2011.05.01121784295Search in Google Scholar
Klein DJ, Cottingham EM, Sorter M, Barton BA, Morrison JA. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of metformin treatment of weight gain associated with initiation of atypical antipsychotic therapy in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 2006;163:2072-9.KleinDJCottinghamEMSorterMBartonBAMorrisonJA.A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of metformin treatment of weight gain associated with initiation of atypical antipsychotic therapy in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry2006;163:2072-9.10.1176/ajp.2006.163.12.207217151157Search in Google Scholar
Findling RL, Robb A, McNamara NK, Pavuluri MN, Kafantaris V, Scheffer R, et al. Lithium in the acute treatment of bipolar I disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pediatrics 2015;136:885-94.FindlingRLRobbAMcNamaraNKPavuluriMNKafantarisVSchefferR, Lithium in the acute treatment of bipolar I disorder: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Pediatrics2015;136:885-94.10.1542/peds.2015-0743462179426459650Search in Google Scholar
Kowatch RA, Suppes T, Carmody TJ, Bucci JP, Hume JH, Kromelis M, et al. Effect size of lithium, divalproex sodium, and carbamazepine in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000;39:713-20.KowatchRASuppesTCarmodyTJBucciJPHumeJHKromelisM, Effect size of lithium, divalproex sodium, and carbamazepine in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry2000;39:713-20.10.1097/00004583-200006000-0000910846305Search in Google Scholar
Wozniak J, Faraone SV, Chan J, Tarko L, Hernandez M, Davis J, et al. A randomized clinical trial of high eicosapentaenoic acid omega-3 fatty acids and inositol as monotherapy and in combination in the treatment of pediatric bipolar spectrum disorders: a pilot study. J Clin Psychiatry 2015;76:1548-55.WozniakJFaraoneSVChanJTarkoLHernandezMDavisJ, A randomized clinical trial of high eicosapentaenoic acid omega-3 fatty acids and inositol as monotherapy and in combination in the treatment of pediatric bipolar spectrum disorders: a pilot study. J Clin Psychiatry2015;76:1548-55.10.4088/JCP.14m0926726646031Search in Google Scholar
Wolenski R, Fitzgerald M, Biederman J, Faraone S, Davis J, Wozniak J. Open-label study of N-acetylcysteine in children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: An interim analysis. [Poster]. In: The 2017 APSARD Annual Meeting, January 13-15, 2017, Washington, DC.WolenskiRFitzgeraldMBiedermanJFaraoneSDavisJWozniakJ.Open-label study of N-acetylcysteine in children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: An interim analysis. [Poster]. In: The 2017 APSARD Annual Meeting, January13-15, 2017, Washington, DC.Search in Google Scholar
