[
Akinbowale O.L., H. Peng and M.D. Barton. 2006. Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from aquaculture sources in Australia. J. Appl. Microbiol. 100: 1103–1113.10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02812.x16630011
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Baffone W., E. Vittoria, R. Campana, B. Citterio, A. Casaroli and L. Pierfelice. 2005. Occurrence and expression of virulence related properties by environmental Vibrio spp. in vitro and in vivo systems. Food Control. 16: 451–457.10.1016/j.foodcont.2004.05.006
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Balebona M.C., M.J. Andreu, M.A. Bordas, I. Zorrilla, M.A. Mori- nigo and J.J. Borrego. 1998. Pathogenicity of Vibrio alginolyticus for cultured gilt-head sea bream (Sparus aurata L.). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 4269–4275.10.1128/AEM.64.11.4269-4275.19981066389797276
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Barbieri E., L. Falzano, C. Fiorentini, A. Pianetti, W. Baffone, A. Fabbri, P. Matarrese, A. Casiere, M. Katouli, I. Kuhn and others. 1999. Occurrence, diversity, and pathogenicity of halophilic Vibrio spp. and non-O1 Vibrio cholerae from estuarine waters along the Italian adriatic coast. App. Envir. Microbio. 65: 2748–2753.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Barton C. and R. Acton. 2009. Hemochromatosis and Vibrio vulnificus wound infections. J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 43(9): 890–893.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Bej A.K., D.P. Patterson, C.W. Brasher, M.C. Vickery, D.D. Jones and C.A. Kaysner. 1999. Detection of total and hemolysinproducing Vibrio parahaemolyticus in shellfish using multiplex PCR amplification of tlh, tdh and trh. J. Microbiol. Methods. 36: 215–225.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ben Kahla-Nakbi A., K. Chaieb, A. Besbes, T. Zmantar and A. Bakhrouf. 2006. Virulence and enterobacterial repetitive inter- genic consensus PCR of Vibrio alginolyticus strains isolated from Tunisian cultured gilthead sea bream and sea bass outbreaks. Vet. Microbiol. 117: 321–327.10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.06.01216870360
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ben Kahla-Nakbi A., A. Besbes, K. Chaieb, M. Rouabhiab and A. Bakhrouf. 2007. Survival of Vibrio alginolyticus in seawater and retention of virulence of its starved cells. Mar. Environ. Res. 46: 469–478.10.1016/j.marenvres.2007.04.00217524473
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cavallo J.D., H. Chardon, C. Chidiac, P. Choutet, P. Courvalin,
]Search in Google Scholar
[
H. Dabernat, H. Drugeon, L. Dubreuil, F. Goldstein, V. Jarlier and others. 2006. Antibiogram Committee of the French Microbiology Society. Report 2006 (in French). http://www.sfm-microbiologie. org/UserFiles/files/casfm_2006.pdf, 2014.10.01.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Cerca N., K.K. Jefferson, R. Oliveira, G.B. Pier and J. Azeredo. 2006. Comparative antibody-mediated phagocytosis of Staphylococcus epidermidis cells grown in a biofilm or in the planktonic state. I.A.I. 74: 4849–4855.10.1128/IAI.00230-06153962516861673
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). 2006. Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. M7-A7. 26: 14–16.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Colombo M.M., S. Mastrandea, A. Santona, A.P. De Amdrade, S. Uzzau, S. Rubino and P. Cappuccinelli. 1994. Distribution of theace, zot and ctxA toxin genes in clinical and environmental Vibrio cholerae. J. Fish. Dis. 170: 750–751.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Costa R.A., G.C. Silva, J.R.O. Piexoto, G.H.F. Vieira and R.H.S.F. Vieira. 2010; Quantification and distribution of Vibrio species in water from an estuary in Ceará-Brazil impacted by shrimp farming. Braz. J. Oceanogr. 58(3): 183–188.10.1590/S1679-87592010000300001
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Costerton J.W., Z. Lewandowski, D.E. Caldwell, D.R. Korber and H.M. Lappin-Scott. 1995. Microbial biofilms. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 49: 711–745.10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.0034318561477
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fasano A., B. Baudry, D.W. Pumplin, S.S. Wasserman, B.D. Tall, J.M. Ketley and J.B. Kaper. 1991. Vibrio cholerae produces a second enterotoxin, which affects intestinal tight junctions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 5242–5246.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Fields P.I., T. Popovic, K. Wachsmuth and O. Olsvik. 1992. Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of toxigenic Vibrio chol erae O1 strains from the Latin American cholera epidemic. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30: 2118–2121.10.1128/jcm.30.8.2118-2121.19922654541500520
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gomathi R.S., R. Vinothkumar and K. Arunagiri. 2013. Isolation and identification vibrios from marine seafood samples. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 2(2): 36–43.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Gomez-Leon J., L. Villamil, M.L. Lemos, B. Novoa and A. Figu- eras. 2005. Isolation of Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio splendidus from aquacultured carpet shell clam (Ruditapes decussatus) larva associated with mass mortalities. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71(1): 98–104.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mohammadi-Barzelighi H., B. Bakhshi, A. Rastegar-Lariand and M.R. Pourshafie. 2011. Characterization of pathogenicity island prophage in clinical and environmental strains of Vibrio cholerae. J. Med. Microbiol. 60: 1742–1749.10.1099/jmm.0.031732-021852526
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hall-Stoodley L., J.W. Costerton and P. Stoodley. 2004. Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2: 95–108.10.1038/nrmicro821
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Henriques M., C. Sousa, M. Lira, M. Elisabete, R. Oliveira and J. Azeredo. 2005. Adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus epidermidis to silicone-hydrogel contact lenses. Optom. Vis. Sci. 82: 446–450.10.1097/01.opx.0000168585.53845.64
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hiyoshi H., T. Kodama, T. Iida and T. Honda. 2010. Contribution of Vibrio parahaemolyticus virulence factors to cytotoxicity, enterotoxicity, and lethality in mice. Infect. Immun. 78: 1772–1780.]Search in Google Scholar
[
Hoffmann F., O. Larsen, V. Thiel, H.T. Rapp, T. Pape, W. Michaelis and J. Reitner. 2005. An anaerobic world in sponges. Geomicro- biol. J. 22: 1–10.10.1080/01490450590922505
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Keasler S.P. and R.H. Hall. 1993. Detecting and biotyping Vibrio cholerae O1 with multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Lancet 341: 1661.10.1016/0140-6736(93)90792-F
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Khouadja S., E. Suffredini, B. Baccouche, L. Croci and A. Bak- hrouf. 2014. Occurrence of virulence genes among Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains from treated wastewaters. Environ. Monit. Assess. 186: 6935–694510.1007/s10661-014-3900-9
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Li X.C., Z.Y. Xiang, X.M. Xu, W.H. Yan and J.M. Ma. 2009. Endophthalmitis caused by Vibrio alginolyticus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47(10): 3379–3381
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Lin Z., K. Kumagai, K. Baba, J.J. Mekalanos and M. Nishibuchi. 1993. Vibrio parahaemolyticus has a homolog of the Vibrio chole- rae toxRS operon that mediates environmentally induced regulation of the thermostable direct hemolysin gene. J. Bacteriol. 175: 3844–3855.10.1128/jb.175.12.3844-3855.1993
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Liu P.C., K.K. Lee and S.N. Chen. 1996. Pathogenicity of different isolates of Vibrio harveyi in tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 22: 413–416.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Manjusha S., G.B. Sarita, K.K. Elyas and M. Chandrasekaran. 2005. Multiple antibiotic resistances of Vibrio isolates from coastal and brackish water areas. A.J. Biochem. Biotechnol. 1: 201–206.10.3844/ajbbsp.2005.201.206
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Matsumoto C., J. Okuda, M. Ishibashi, M. Iwanaga, P. Vi Garg, T. Rammamurthy, H. Wong, A. DePaola, Y.B. Kim, M.J. Albert and others. 2000. Pandemic spread of an O3:K6 clone of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and emergence of related strains evidenced by arbitrarily primed PCR and toxRS sequence analyses. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38(2): 578–585.10.1128/JCM.38.2.578-585.2000
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mechri B., A. Medhioub, M.N. Medhioub and M. Aouni. 2012. Diversity of Vibrionaceae associated with Ruditapes decussatus hatchery in Tunisia. Ann. Microbiol. 61(2): 597–606.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mechri B., R. Mabrouki-Charfeddine, A. Medhioub, M.N. Med- hioub and M. Aouni. 2013a. Adhesive properties and antibacterial susceptibility of Vibrio alginolyticus strains isolated from a Tunisian Ruditapes decussatus hatchery. A.J.M.R. 7(31): 4022–4030.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Mechri B., A. Medhioub, M.N. Medhioub and M. Aouni. 2013b. Genotypic Diversity, Antimicrobial resistance and screening of Vibrio cholerae molecular virulence markers in Vibrio alginolyticus strains recovered from a Tunisian Ruditapes decussatus hatchery. Pol. J. Microbiol. 62(3): 263–272.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller J.F., J.J. Mekalanos and S. Falkow. 1989. Coordinate regulation and sensory transduction in the control of bacterial virulence. Science 243: 916–922.10.1126/science.2537530
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Miller V.L., R.K. Taylor and J.J. Mekalanos. 1987. Cholera toxin transcriptional activator toxR is a trans-membrane DNA binding protein. Cell 48: 271–279.10.1016/0092-8674(87)90430-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Morris A.R. and K.L. Visick. 2010. Control of biofilm formation and colonization in Vibrio fischeri: a role for partner switching? Environ. Microbiol. 12: 2051–2059.10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02269.x
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nair G.B. and J.C. Hormazabal. 2005. The Vibrio parahaemolyticus pandemic. Rev. Chil. Infectol. 22: 125–130.10.4067/S0716-10182005000200002
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nair G.B., T. Ramamurthy, S.K. Bhattacharya, B. Dutta, Y. Takeda and D.A. Sack. 2007. Global dissemination of Vibrio parahaemo- lyticus serotype O3:K6 and its serovariants. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 20: 39–48.10.1128/CMR.00025-06
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nandi, B., R. K. Nandy, S. Mukhopadhyay, G. B. Nair, T. Shimada, and A.C. Ghose. 2000. Rapid method for species-specific identification of Vibrio cholerae using primers targeted to the gene of outer membrane protein ompW. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38: 4145–4151.10.1128/JCM.38.11.4145-4151.2000
]Search in Google Scholar
[
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). 2002 Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals. Tentative standards. Document M31-T. NCCLS. Wayne.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Nhung P.H., M.M. Shah, K. Ohkusu, M. Noda, H. Hata, X.S. Sun, H. Iihara, K. Goto, T. Masaki, J. Miyasaka and T. Ezaki. 2007. DnaJ gene as a novel phylogenetic marker for identification of Vibrio species. J. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 30: 309–315.10.1016/j.syapm.2006.11.004
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ottaviani D., I. Bacchiocchi, L. Masini, F. Leoni, A. Carraturo, M. Giammarioli and G. Sbaraglia. 2001. Antimicrobial susceptibility of potentially pathogenic halophilic vibrios isolated from sea food. Int. J. Antimicrobial. Agents. 18: 135–140.10.1016/S0924-8579(01)00358-2
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Peterson K.M. 2002. Expression of Vibrio cholerae virulence genes in response to environmental signals. Curr. Issues. Intest. Microbiol. 3: 29–38.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Reboucas R.H., O.A. de Sousa, A.S. Lima, F.R. Vasconcelos, P.B. de Carvalho and R.H.S.F. Vieira. 2011. Antimicrobial resistance profile of Vibrio species isolated from marine shrimp farming environments (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Ceará, Brazil. Environ Res. 111(1): 21–24.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Reilly G.D., C.A. Reilly, E.G. Smith and C. Baker-Austin. 2011. Vibrio alginolyticus associated wound infection acquired in British water. Eurosurveillance. 16: 1–2.10.2807/ese.16.42.19994-en
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Ren C., C. Hu, X. Jiang, H. Sun, Z. Zhao, C. Chen and P. Luo. 2013. Distribution and pathogenic relationship of virulence associated genes among Vibrio alginolyticus from the mariculture systems. Mol. Cell Probe. 27:164–168.10.1016/j.mcp.2013.01.00423562411
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Rivera I.N.G., J. Chun, A. Huq, R.B. Sack and R.R. Colwell. 2001. Genotypes associated with virulence in environmental isolates of Vibrio cholera. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67: 2421–2429.10.1128/AEM.67.6.2421-2429.20019289011375146
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Scoglio M.E., A. Di Pietro, I. Picerno, S. Delia, A. Mauro and P. Lagana. 2001. Virulence factors in Vibrios and Aeromonads isolated from seafood. New. Microbiol. 24: 273–280.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sechi L.A., I. Dupre, A. Deriu, G. Fadda and S. Zanetti. 2000. Distribution of Vibrio cholerae virulence genes among different Vibrio species isolated in Sardinia., Italy. J. Appl. Microbiol. 88: 475–481.10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.00982.x10747228
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Snoussi M., K. Chaieb, M. Rouabhia and A. Bakhrouf. 2006. Quantitative study, identification and antibiotics sensitivity of some Vibrionaceae associated to a marine fish hatchery. Ann. Microbiol. 56(4): 289–293.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Snoussi M., E. Noumi, D. Usai, L.A. Sechi, S. Zanetti and A. Bakhrouf. 2008. Distribution of some virulence related-properties of Vibrio alginolyticus strains isolated from Mediterranean seawater (Bay of Khenis, Tunisia): investigation of eight Vibrio chole rae virulence genes. World. J. Microbiol. Biotech. 24: 2133–2141.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Sonia A.S. and A.P. Lipton. 2012. Pathogenicity and antibiotic susceptibility of Vibrio species isolated from the captive-reared tropical marine ornamental blue damsel fish, Pomacentrus caeruleus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825). Indian J. Geo-Marine Sci. 41: 348–354.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Stepanovic S., D. Vukovic, I. Dakic, B. Savic and M. Švabić- Vlahovic. 2000. A modified microtiter-plate test for quantification of staphylococcal biofilm formation. J. Microbiol. Methods. 40: 175–179.10.1016/S0167-7012(00)00122-6]Search in Google Scholar
[
Trucksis M., J.E. Galen, J. Michalski, A. Fasano, and J.B. Kaper. 1993. Accessory cholera enterotoxin (ace), the third toxin of a V. cholerae virulence cassette. PNAS 90: 5267–5271.
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Vaseeharan B., P. Ramasamy, T. Murugan and J.C. Chen. 2005. In vitro susceptibility of antibiotics against Vibrio spp. and Aero- monas spp. isolated from Penaeus monodon hatcheries and ponds. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents. 26: 285–291.10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.07.00516139992
]Search in Google Scholar
[
Xie Z.Y., C.Q. Hu, C. Chen, L.P. Zhang and C.H. Ren. 2005. Investigation of seven Vibrio virulence genes among Vibrio algi nolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains from the coastal mariculture systems in Guangdong. China. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 41: 202–207.10.1111/j.1472-765X.2005.01688.x16033522]Search in Google Scholar
[
Yoder J., M. Hlavsa, G. Craun, V. Hill, V. Roberts, P. Yu, L. Hicks, N. Alexander, R. Calderon, S. Roy and others. 2008. Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water use and other aquatic facility-associated health events – united states, 2005–2006. MMWR Surveill Summ. 57(9): 1–29.
]Search in Google Scholar
