Open Access

Conversion of Geodetic Coordinates into Flat (2 -Dimensinal) Coordinates PL-UTM for the Purposes of Navigation

Wacław Morgaś

Wacław Morgaś

Polish Naval Academy, Institute of Navigation and Hydrography, Śmidowicza 69 Str., 81-127Gdynia, Poland
Search for this author on
Sciendo|Google Scholar
Morgaś, Wacław
 and 
Zdzisław Kopacz

Zdzisław Kopacz

Polish Naval Academy, Institute of Navigation and Hydrography, Śmidowicza 69 Str., 81-127Gdynia, Poland
Search for this author on
Sciendo|Google Scholar
Kopacz, Zdzisław
  
Mar 31, 2017
Conversion of Geodetic Coordinates into Flat (2 -Dimensinal) Coordinates PL-UTM for the Purposes of Navigation's Cover Image
About this article
Previous Article
Next Article
Cite
Download Cover
Published Online: Mar 31, 2017
Page range: 45 - 60
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/0860889x.1237622
Keywords
© 2018
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

This paper presents mathematical interdependences in converting geodetic coordinates into flat rectangular coordinates and inverse transformation recommended in the Ordinance by Prime Minister on the State System of Spatial References. It especially presents formulas contained in works by M. Hooijberg (1997) Practical Geodesy and R. Kadaj (2001) Projection Formulas and Parameters of Coordinate Systems. G-1.10. In order to illustrate uses of the presented formulas relevant calculation examples based on the reference ellipsoids WGS 84 and GRS 80 are included.

Language:
English
Publication timeframe:
1 times per year
Journal Subjects:
Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering, Geosciences, Geodesy
Journal RSS Feed