A Short Historical Overview of Wind Characteristics and Wind Pressure for Design in Romania

[1] National Meteorological Agency (in Romanian), [online] http://www.meteoromania.ro (access:).Search in Google Scholar

[2] Ovid, Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto (AD 8-12), transl. A.S. Kline, [online] http://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Latin/ (access: 06.2016).Search in Google Scholar

[3] Springfels F.S. von, 1723. Description of Oltenia, in Foreign Travellers about theRomanian Countries, vol. IX, Romanian Academy Publishing House, 1997, 47–77.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Lebprecht J., 1790. Journey on the Danube and in Romanian Territories, Foreign Travellers about the Romanian Countries, vol. X, Part 1, Romanian Academy Publishing House, 2000, 731–749.Search in Google Scholar

[5] Hepites S., Annales de l’Institut Météorologique de Roumanie de Roumanie pour l’année 1885, Imprimerie de la Cour (Gobl), Bucarest 1886.Search in Google Scholar

[6] (Romania) Official Gazette, Year CXVI, No. 183, Bucharest 1948.Search in Google Scholar

[7] Romania’s climate, National Meteorological Administration, Romanian Academy Publishing house, 2008.Search in Google Scholar

[8] Climate of Popular Republic of Romania, Meteorological Institute, 1962.Search in Google Scholar

[9] Hepites S., Data for the climatology of Romania. XIX. Climatology at Bucharest Filaret station in 1903, Annals of Romanian Academy, Series II, Vol. XXVI, Memoirs of the Scientific Sections, Carol Göbl Publishing House, 1904, 155–170.Search in Google Scholar

[10] Bucharest City Yearbook for 1902 and 1903, published by Bucharest City Hall, Royal Publishing House, 1906.Search in Google Scholar

[11] Hepites S., From the publications of the Meteorological Institute, in Annals of Romanian Academy, Series II, Vol. XXV, Memoirs of the Scientific Sections, Carol Göbl Publishing House, 1903, 333–363.Search in Google Scholar

[12] Murat I.St., Contribution to the climatology of Romania. Comparative study of the winter 1906/1907 in Bucharest, Annals of Romanian Academy, Series II, Vol. XXX, Memoirs of the Scientific Sections, Carol Göbl Publishing House, 1908, 49–108.Search in Google Scholar

[13] Romanian Standard STAS 946-56 Climatic Loads, 1956.Search in Google Scholar

[14] Romanian Standard STAS 10101/20-75, Actions upon structures. Loads due to wind, 1975, Romania.Search in Google Scholar

[15] Romanian Standard STAS 10101/20-78, Actions upon structures. Loads due to wind, 1978, Romania.Search in Google Scholar

[16] Romanian Standard STAS 10101/20-90, Actions upon structures. Loads due to wind, 1990, Romania.Search in Google Scholar

[17] Romanian Standard NP-082-04, Design code. Basis of design and actions on constructions. Wind action, Romania, 2004.Search in Google Scholar

[18] Lungu D., Demetriu S., Aldea A., Basic Code parameters for Environmental Actions in Romania harmonised with EC1, Proceedings 7^th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, Reliability and Risk Analysis, ICASP-7, Paris, Vol. 2, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam1995, 881–887.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Lungu D., Aldea A., Demetriu S., Probabilistic wind and snow hazards assessment for Romania, Proceedings of the 1^st International Scientific-Technical Conference – Technical Meteorology of the Carpathians, Ukraine, 1998, 35–43.Search in Google Scholar

[20] Romanian Code CR 1-1-4/2012, Design code. Evaluation of wind action on constructions, Romania, 2012.Search in Google Scholar

[21] EN 1-1-4, 2005. Eurocode 1: Actions on structures – Part 1-4: General actions – Wind actions.Search in Google Scholar

[22] Gumbel E.J., Statistics of Extremes, Columbia University Press, 1958.10.7312/gumb92958Search in Google Scholar

[23] Malakatas N., EN 1991 – Climatic Actions and Elaboration of Maps for Climatic Actions in Greece. Eurocodes: Background & Applications. Elaboration of maps for climatic and seismic actions for structural design with the Eurocodes, eds. V. Rajčić, R. Apostolska, M.L. Sousa, S. Dimova, A. Pinto, Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2016.Search in Google Scholar

[24] Croce P., Elaboration of maps for climatic actions in Italy. in Eurocodes: Background & Applications. Elaboration of maps for climatic and seismic actions for structural design with the Eurocodes, eds. V. Rajčić, R. Apostolska, M.L. Sousa, S. Dimova, A. Pinto, Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2016.Search in Google Scholar

[25] Krishna P., Kumar K., Bhandari N.M., IS: 875 Part 3: Wind Loads on Buildings and Structures – Proposed Draft & Commentary, [online] https://www.nicee.org/IITKGSDMA_Codes.php (access: 07.2018).Search in Google Scholar

[26] Kim Y.-D., Ha Y.-C., Wind Loads Standard and Present Developments of Wind Environment Problems in Korea, [online] www.wind.arch.t-kougei.ac.jp/APECWW/.../KOREA.pdf (access: 07.2018).Search in Google Scholar

[27] Tamura Y., Kawai H., Uematsu Y., Okada H., Ohkuma T., Documents for wind resistant design of buildings in Japan. Workshop on Regional Harmonization of Wind Loading and Wind Environmental Specifications in Asia-Pacific Economies (APEC-WW), 2004, 61–84.Search in Google Scholar

[28] Bartlett F.M., Hong H.P., Zhou W., Load factor calibration for the proposed 2005 edition of the National Building Code of Canada: Statistics of loads and load effects, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, No. 30, 2003, 429–439.10.1139/l02-087Search in Google Scholar

[29] Lungu D., Rackwitz R., JCSS Probabilistic Model Code, Part 2: Loads, 2.13 Wind, Joint Committee on Structural Safety, 1997.Search in Google Scholar

[30] ISO 4354, 2009. Wind actions on structures.Search in Google Scholar

[31] Lungu D., Vacareanu R., Demetriu S., Arion C., Aldea A., Statistics of the Maximum Annual Wind Load in Romania, 6^th International Symposium on Environmental Effects on Buildings and People: Actions, Influences, Interactions, Discomfort, EEBP VIBook of keynote lectures and extended abstracts, eds. A. Flaga, T. Lipecki, Cracow: Polish Association for Wind Engineering, CD-ROM.Search in Google Scholar

[32] Romanian Code CR-0/2012, Basis of constructions design, Romania.Search in Google Scholar

[33] National Building Code (of Canada), Part 4, Structural Design, 2003.Search in Google Scholar

[34] Ontario Building Code, Part 4, Structural Design, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

[35] New York City Building Code 2014‚ [online] https://codes.iccsafe.org (access: 07.2018).Search in Google Scholar

[36] Vacareanu R., Pavel F., Aldea A., Guide for evaluation of wind action on constructions according to CR 1-1-4/2012, Ed. Conspress of Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Romania, 2013.Search in Google Scholar