Open Access

Does the Dependence of Brand Voice on AI Restrict Freedom of Expression in Social Media?


Cite

A/hrc/38/35. (2018, April 6). Undocs.org. https://www.undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=A%2FHRC%2F38%2F35&Language=E&DeviceType=Desktop&LangRequested=FalseSearch in Google Scholar

Allan, R. (2017, June 27). Hard questions: Who should decide what is hate speech in an online global community? Meta. https://about.fb.com/news/2017/06/hard-questions-hate-speech/Search in Google Scholar

Article19, Privacy International. (2018, April). Privacy and Freedom of Expression In the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Article19.org. https://www.article19.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Privacy-and-Freedom-of-Expression-In-the-Age-of-Artificial-Intelligence-1.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Bambauer, D., Schiff Berman, P., Elder, T., Ellmann, S., Gewirtzmann, D., Grimmelman, J., Hunter, D., Kahn, P., Kaminski, M., Katz, E., Roiphe, R., Silk, J., & Yu, P. (2013). Toward an international law of the internet. Ohchr.org. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Opinion/Communications/MollyLand.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

BBC News. (2021, May 4). Kangana Ranaut: Twitter suspends Bollywood actress account. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-56977861Search in Google Scholar

Boyd, D. m., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication: JCMC, 13(1), 210–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.xSearch in Google Scholar

Bradley, C., & Wingfield, R. (2018). A rights-respecting model of online content regulation by platforms. Gp-digital.org. https://www.gp-digital.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/A-rights-respecting-model-of-online-content-regulation-by-platforms.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Chen, J. (2020, August 4). Brand voice: What it is & why it matters. Sprout Social. https://sproutsocial.com/insights/brand-voice/Search in Google Scholar

Conger, K., & Isaac, M. (2021, January 8). Twitter permanently bans trump, capping online revolt. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/08/technology/twitter-trump-suspended.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

Congress.gov. (n.d.). Amdt1.7.1 Historical Background on Free Speech Clause. Constitution Annotated. Retrieved March 10, 2023, from https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt1-7-1/ALDE_00013537/#:~:text=First%20Amendment%3A,for%20a%20redress%20of%20grievances.Search in Google Scholar

Dias Oliva, T. (2020). Content moderation technologies: Applying human rights standards to protect freedom of expression. Human Rights Law Review, 20(4), 607–640. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngaa032Search in Google Scholar

Eskens, S. (2020, May). Artificial Intelligence – Intelligent Politics. Coe.int. https://rm.coe.int/cyprus-2020-ai-and-freedom-of-expression/168097fa82Search in Google Scholar

Gillespie, T. (2014). The relevance of algorithms. In Media Technologies (pp. 167–194). The MIT Press.Search in Google Scholar

Gillezeau, N. (2020, July 6). TikTok accused of Black Lives Matter hypocrisy. Australian Financial Review. https://www.afr.com/technology/tiktok-accused-of-black-lives-matter-hypocrisy-20200619-p5548hSearch in Google Scholar

Global Network Initiative. (n.d.). About GNI. Global Network Initiative. Retrieved March 11, 2023, from https://globalnetworkinitiative.org/about-gni/Search in Google Scholar

Guzman, A. L. (2019). Voices in and of the machine: Source orientation toward mobile virtual assistants. Computers in Human Behavior, 90, 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.009Search in Google Scholar

Hatmaker, T. (2021, December 7). Twitter will use new data from reported tweets to identify platform problems earlier. TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2021/12/07/twitter-reported-tweets-analysis/Search in Google Scholar

Hern, A. (2018, January 12). Why Facebook’s news feed is changing – and how it will affect you. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/jan/12/why-facebooks-news-feed-changing-how-will-affect-youSearch in Google Scholar

Jørgensen, R. F., & Zuleta, L. (2020). Private Governance of Freedom of Expression on Social Media Platforms: EU content regulation through the lens of human rights standards: EU content regulation through the lens of human rights standards. The NORDICOM Review of Nordic Research on Media & Communication, 41(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2020-0003Search in Google Scholar

La Rue, F. (2011). Report of the special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Frank La Rue :: Addendum. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/706200?ln=enSearch in Google Scholar

McLean, G., Osei-Frimpong, K., & Barhorst, J. (2021). Alexa, do voice assistants influence consumer brand engagement? – Examining the role of AI powered voice assistants in influencing consumer brand engagement. Journal of Business Research, 124, 312–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.11.045Search in Google Scholar

O’Flaherty, M., & Heffernan, L. (1995). International covenant on civil and political rights. Round Hall.Search in Google Scholar

Perel, M., Elkin-Koren, N., Bracha, O., Marcowitz-Bitton, M., Ginsberg, J., Goodman, E., Haber, E., Helman, L., Katsh, E., Kreiczer-Levy, S., Lee, E., & Netanel, N. (2016). Accountability in algorithmic copyright enforcement. Stanford.edu. https://law.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Accountability-in-Algorithmic-Copyright-Enforcement.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

Phrasee. (2018, January 10). 5 ways Phrasee’s AI optimizes your brand voice. Phrasee.Co. https://phrasee.co/blog/5-ways-phrasees-ai-optimizes-your-brand-voice/Search in Google Scholar

Reimherr, D. (2018, October 19). Why AI is vital for marketing with Lindsay Tjepkema — magnificent marketing. Magnificent Marketing LLC. https://www.magnificent.com/magnificent-stuff/why-ai-is-vital-for-marketing-with-lindsay-tjepkemaSearch in Google Scholar

Sander, B. (2020). Freedom of expression in the age of online platforms: The promise and pitfalls of a human rights-based approach to content moderation. Fordham International Law Journal, 43(4), 939. https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj/vol43/iss4/3/Search in Google Scholar

Slutskiy, P. (2020). Freedom of expression, social media censorship, and property rights. Trípodos, 48, 53–68. https://doi.org/10.51698/tripodos.2020.48p53-68Search in Google Scholar

Surikova, J., Siroda, S., & Bhattarai, B. (2022). The role of artificial intelligence in the evolution of brand voice in multimedia. Molung Educational Frontier, 12(01), 73–103. https://doi.org/10.3126/mef.v12i01.45901Search in Google Scholar