<abstract xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<sec><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The concept of progressive overload is one of the most well known and well understood principles in strength training around athletes. To gain muscle mass, this principle consists of progress in weight, number of repetitions, frequency and sets.</p></sec>
<sec><h3>Aim</h3><p>Although it is a widely used principle, trough our study, we wanted to ascertain if, after training sessions applying Weider’s principle of progressive loading (PPO), we can highlight significant increases in some muscle groups (chest M<sub>c</sub>, and back M<sub>b</sub> ), in non-performance subjects.</p></sec>
<sec><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>One sample (N= 8 subjects, 8 men, with a mean age of 20.4 ± 0.74 years), trained for 12 weeks with a frequency of 4 workouts per week, in a sports center from Arad county. Muscle perimeters were measured using a metric band. Subjects underwent bodybuilding-specific training with a predominant focus on PPO. Measurements of the pectoral muscle (M<sub>c</sub>) and back muscle (M<sub>b</sub>) were carried out in two stages: an initial test (C<sub>i</sub>, B<sub>i</sub> ) and a final test (C<sub>f</sub>, B<sub>f</sub>), to see at the end of the experiment, if there are improvements.</p></sec>
<sec><h3>Results</h3><p>After 12 weeks of training, the final results indicate an increase of the average of both chest and back muscles (C<sub>i</sub> 102.6, C<sub>f</sub> 107.4 and B<sub>i</sub> 109.6, B<sub>f</sub> 113.8). Although the values of the T-test, at both groups, are identical, it seems that the PPO effective size (ω<sup>2</sup>) is larger in the back (14%) compared to the chest (12%).</p></sec>
<sec><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Within the limits of our experiment, we consider that by only using the PPO, significant improvements can be obtained on the targeted muscle groups.</p></sec>
</abstract>

IntroductionThe concept of progressive overload is one of the most well known and well understood principles in strength training around athletes. To gain muscle mass, this principle consists of progress in weight, number of repetitions, frequency and sets.
AimAlthough it is a widely used principle, trough our study, we wanted to ascertain if, after training sessions applying Weider’s principle of progressive loading (PPO), we can highlight significant increases in some muscle groups (chest Mc, and back Mb ), in non-performance subjects.
Materials and methodsOne sample (N= 8 subjects, 8 men, with a mean age of 20.4 ± 0.74 years), trained for 12 weeks with a frequency of 4 workouts per week, in a sports center from Arad county. Muscle perimeters were measured using a metric band. Subjects underwent bodybuilding-specific training with a predominant focus on PPO. Measurements of the pectoral muscle (Mc) and back muscle (Mb) were carried out in two stages: an initial test (Ci, Bi ) and a final test (Cf, Bf), to see at the end of the experiment, if there are improvements.
ResultsAfter 12 weeks of training, the final results indicate an increase of the average of both chest and back muscles (Ci 102.6, Cf 107.4 and Bi 109.6, Bf 113.8). Although the values of the T-test, at both groups, are identical, it seems that the PPO effective size (ω2) is larger in the back (14%) compared to the chest (12%).
ConclusionWithin the limits of our experiment, we consider that by only using the PPO, significant improvements can be obtained on the targeted muscle groups.

Improving muscle size with Weider’s principle of progressive overload in non-performance athletes

Faculty of Science, Physical Education and Informatics

Lecturer PhD, “Aurel Vlaicu” University of Arad

Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

IntroductionThe concept of progressive overload is one of the most well known and well understood principles in strength training around athletes. To gain...

Improving muscle size with Weider’s principle of progressive overload in non-performance athletes

Published Online: Feb 02, 2022

Page range: 27 - 32

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/tperj-2021-0011

Keywords
strength training, muscle hypertrophy, human performance, training stimulus

© 2021 Vlad Adrian Geantă et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Improving muscle size with Weider’s principle of progressive overload in non-performance athletes

Published Online: Feb 02, 2022

Page range: 27 - 32

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/tperj-2021-0011

Keywordsstrength training, muscle hypertrophy, human performance, training stimulus

© 2021 Vlad Adrian Geantă et al., published by Sciendo

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Keywords
strength training, muscle hypertrophy, human performance, training stimulus